高速数字通信用SAW(声表面波)滤波器

近年来,数字通信一直努力在给定的无线电频带内尽量提高传输信号的比特速率。多层调制的正交调幅(QAM)可以满足这一要求,具有很高的波谱效率,且调制电平层次越多,谱效率越高。但这种调制方式对系统中使用的几乎所有元器件都提出了高要求。特别是为了降低误比特率,对频谱形成滤波器的要求很     

读者来信摘登

安康学院的方小兵老师来信指出：在《物理实验》2006年第2期上，关于“超声波波型转换与表面波的检测”一文中，出现波形与波型混用．波形和波型，虽然都是用来描述波的性质，但两者没有任何因果关系，波形由波源的振动决定，由示波器来显示，波型则是通过测量声速来判定，它的类型由波源和介质共同决定且在介面上能发生波型转换．     

抽指加权宽带扇形叉指声表面波滤波器的等效电路分析

扇形换能器可以看成若干个沿孔径方向划分的均匀孔径换能器电端并联而成，根据梅森(Mason)等效电路模型以及由其延伸的混合场等效电路模型，推导出整个扇形换能器的导纳矩阵和频率响应，其中采用复阻抗模型考虑了叉指电极与自由表面的阻抗不连续的因素。本方法能够模拟指间反射、三次行程、指条寄生阻抗以及外围电路等对器件性能的影响；理论模拟与实验结果吻合。     

Longitudinal leaky surface acoustic wave on Y-rotated cut quartz substrates

The properties of Quasi-longitudinal leaky surface acoustic wave(QLLSAW) on Y-rotated cut quartz substrates were presented. The phase velocity of QLLSAW on the quartz substrate along some orientations can be up from 6200 m/s to 7100 m/s, circa 100% above that of regular SAW. Both theoretical and experimental results show that QLLSAW propagating along some promising orientations for SAW devices are of small power flow angle and low tem-perature coefficient, for example, along the Euler angle (0°155.25°? 42°?, the measurements of phase velocity and temperature coefficient of delay of QLLSAW are 6201 m/s and 12.9 ppm/℃. The experimental results show that QLLSAW had little absorption by liquid loading on the substrate surface, which proved that the direction of particle motion is the same as wave vector and parallel to the surface of the substrates, i.e., the wave is of the properties of longitudinal wave.     

“声表面波信道化滤波器组件”通过鉴定

由中国科学院声学研究所承担的院“八五”军工项目“声表面波信道化滤波器组件”于1996年12月在北京通过了中国科学院组织的鉴定．在现代战争中，电子对抗是一个重要的方面军．电子侦察信道化接收机是所有电子对抗系统的关键．声表面波信道化滤波器组件是由多个声表面波滤波器加上匹配网络组合起来的，有一个输人端和多个输出端．输出信号按频率分路，是信道化接收机中实现信道化功能的关键部件．声学所承担院句＼五”军工项目．研制成频率范围分别为200－350MHZ和350一5O0MHZ两种15信道的声表面波滤波器组件．配套使用时复盖带宽达到300MHZ．在研制过程中，技术上有以下突破：（）采用YllZ”LITaO；基片     

Residual stress profiling of an aluminum alloy by laser ultrasonics

A residual-stress profile along the thickness of an aluminum alloy sheet is determined by laser-ultrasonic technique. Surface acoustic waves are generated by a Nd:YAG pulse laser and detected by a Heterodyne interferometer on a lateral free surface of the sheet. The distribution of residual stress is determined by measuring the relative variation of the wavevelocities at different location of the sample along its thickness. This technique is validated by three different residual stress profiles obtained experimentally.     

声表面波对GaAs(110)量子阱发光特性的调制

结合声表面波和光致发光谱在低温(15K)下对非故意掺杂的GaAs(110)量子阱结构的发光特性进行了研究.实验结果表明，由于声表面波的作用GaAs(110)量子阱的发光强度减弱,并且其对应的重空穴能级出现了分裂的现象，当施加的声波强度P_rf达到20dBm时，能级分裂ΔE达到了10meV.进一步讨论了声表面波对GaAs(110)量子阱圆偏振光自旋注入的影响. 关键词： 发光 GaAs量子阱 声表面波 自旋极化     

超声波波型转换与表面波的检测

分析了超声波纵波、横波、表面波3种波型的产生条件和声速关系,检测了超声波在固体表面的波型转换,并测量了声表面波的速度,讨论了声表面波在超声延迟线方面的应用.     

应用LiNbO_3声表面波驱动的全光纤声光频移器

介绍一种工作在10.7MHz的全光纤声光频移器.它由在LiNbO_3基片上制作的叉指电极换能器产生的声表面波驱动.当驱动电功率1.5W时,频移光转换效率达35％.     

Dynamic Behaviour of Nanoscale Electrostatic Actuators

The dynamic behaviour for nanoscale electrostatic actuators is studied. A two parameter mass-spring model is shown to exhibit a bifurcation from the case excluding an equilibrium point to the case including two equilibrium points as the geometrical dimensions of the device are altered. Stability analysis shows that one is a stable Hopf bifurcation point and the other is an unstable saddle point. In addition, we plot the diagram phases, which have periodic orbits around the Hopf point and a homoclinic orbit passing though the unstable saddle point.