复合结构丝中的电流密度分布和巨磁阻抗效应

提出了由中间为高电导率的非铁磁性金属丝外面包裹一层铁磁材料组成的复合结构丝的电流 密度分布和巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应模型，并对Cu/FeCoNi复合丝进行了数值模拟. 结果表明：在 相同的磁性材料几何尺寸和磁特性时，Cu/FeCoNi复合丝铁磁层内的电流随频率的升高比匀 质FeCoNi铁磁丝内的电流更趋于表面分布，而且开始出现趋肤效应时对应的频率明显降低. 当在比较低的频率下就可以观察到明显的MI变化时，复合结构丝中的电阻和电抗变化主要是 由趋肤效应引起，趋肤效应仍然是引起复合结构材料(包括多层薄膜结构) 关键词： 电流密度 巨磁阻抗效应 趋肤效应     

Giant magnetoimpedance effect in sputtered single layered NiFe film and meander NiFe/Cu/NiFe film

Giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect on NiFe thin film is very promising due to its application in developing the magnetic field sensors with highly sensitivity and low cost. In this paper, the single layered NiFe thin film and NiFe/Cu/NiFe thin film with a meander structure are prepared by the MEMS technology. The influences of sputtering parameters, film structure and conductor layer width on GMI effect in NiFe single layer and meander NiFe/Cu/NiFe film are investigated. Maximum of the GMI ratio in single layer and sandwich film is 5% and 64%, respectively. The results obtained are useful for developing the high-performance magnetic sensors based on NiFe thin film.     

磁环中非晶丝的阻抗效应分析

依据Landau-Lifshitz阻尼项和Gilbert阻尼项的磁矩转动方程,提出统一形式的磁化率张量表达式.基于等效磁导率将非晶丝中各向异性的电磁场求解问题转化为等效的各向同性问题,进而分析了套在绝缘磁环或导电磁环中非晶丝的阻抗.采用基于有限元的数值方法仿真磁环中非晶丝的阻抗,仿真结果验证了理论分析结论.理论分析和仿真实验均表明,外磁体的附加阻抗将严重降低阻抗变化率,破坏巨磁阻抗特性.为此,提出采用回路形式降低附加阻抗的方法,并基于仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性. 关键词： 巨磁阻抗效应 非晶材料 Maxwell方程 有限元     

Tuning giant magnetoimpedance response of Fe75.5Si13.5B7Nb3Cu1 amorphous ribbon by laser ablation

An easy method of tuning the response of maximum magnetoimpedance (MI) ratio in Fe_75.5Si_13.5B₇Nb₃Cu₁ amorphous ribbons was investigated by laser ablation. In order to obtain different GMI peak positions, the stripes were ablated by laser with different separations on the surface layer of the ribbon. When the stripes were parallel (or perpendicular) to the applied magnetic field, the peak location of maximum MI ratio would drift to larger (or smaller) external field. And the shift was correlated with the spaces between stripes. The applied fields corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of peak location are 13 Oe and 49 Oe at the frequency of 15 MHz, respectively. The phenomenon can be explained by the anisotropy field induced by demagnetizing field after the laser ablation.     

Physical properties and giant magnetoimpedance sensitivity of rapidly solidified magnetic microwires

The relation between the magnetoimpedance and the magnetic properties of a wide set of soft magnetic microwires from several sources has been studied. Magnetic properties were obtained by vibrating sample magnetometry and ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy. The magnetoimpedance voltage sensitivity of each sample, the criterion of interest for high sensitivity magnetometer design, was then evaluated at several frequencies and drive currents. It appears that all samples possess roughly similar properties, regardless of their fabrication process or chemical composition. The voltage sensitivity of the samples obtained from experimental measurement is compared with a simple model of sensitivity. The general trends predicted by the model provide useful insights for materials optimization. Averaged sensitivity over the sample set is around 10 kV/T/cm at 10 MHz. The critical importance for sensitive magnetometry of the maximum excitation current permissible in each wire is also highlighted.     

三明治结构与同轴电缆结构磁性材料巨磁阻抗效应的理论研究

根据两种具有巨磁阻抗（GMI）效应的磁性材料实验样品，提出了两种理论模型（同轴电缆结构——Cu丝外覆软磁材料的圆柱形；三明治结构——Cu或Ag为中间层外包软磁层的三明治膜），利用Maxwell方程和Landau_Lifshitz方程对其GMI效应的机理进行了理论研究.证明了两种模型的差别仅仅是形状因子的不同，从而由理论上证实了两种结构GMI效应增强的内在一致性.证实了在同种磁性材料情况下，双层结构具有结构方面的优越性.并对照实验数据讨论了参数的影响，得到与实验定性相符的结果. 关键词： 巨磁阻抗效应 三明治膜 Maxwell方程 Landau_Lifshit     

High Frequency Resonance Features of Giant Magnetoresistance Multilayers

High frequency resonance technique was applied to study of magnetic multilayer Co/Cu films possess the giant magnetoresistance. The results of the ferromagnetic resonance study in 60GHz-80GHz and 1OGHz bands revealed low temperature changes of g-factor after annealing and a very small value of high frequency saturation magnetization. An abrupt change of the specimen impedance was registered in low field low field range for 10GHz. The static magnetic characteristics as hysteresis and magnetoresistance loops were obtained at room temperature for the planar orientation of external magnetic field.     

FeCuCrVSiB多层膜巨磁阻抗效应的研究

研究了结构为 (FM/SiO₂)₃/Ag/(SiO₂/FM)₃ 多层膜的巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应（这里的F M≡FeCuCrVSiB）．多层膜采用射频溅射法沉积在单晶Si衬底上，沉积过程中，沿膜面长方 向施加约72kA/m的磁场，然后在不同的温度下对样品进行了退火处理．结果表明，该多层膜 样品即使在沉积态便具有相当好的软磁性能和GMI效应，在7MHz的频率下，最大纵向和横向 巨磁阻抗比分别为45%和44%．在230℃下经90min退火处理后的样品具有最佳的GMI效应，在85MHz的频率下，最大纵向和横向巨磁阻抗比分别达到251%和277%．与磁性层总厚度相同的FeCuCrVSiB/Ag/FeCuCrVSiB三层膜相比较，在这种多层结构中出现的GMI效应更强． 关键词： 多层膜 巨磁阻抗效应 趋肤效应 有效磁导率     

各向异性场对三明治膜巨磁阻抗效应的影响

根据具有巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应的实际三明治样品的状况，提出三明治结构作为理论计算的模型，考虑了磁性层的各向异性场，利用一定边界条件下的Maxwell方程和Landau-Lifshitz方程对模型进行了理论计算，得到了阻抗与频率、各向异性场等因素间的函数关系.在此基础上，着重讨论了各向异性场H_k的作用.H_k的大小、方向均会对GMI效应造成影响，最佳的H_k应在400A/m左右，位于面内并与电流垂直.还证实了三明治结构中磁性层的磁致伸缩只会减弱G 关键词： 巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应 三明治膜 Maxwell方程 Landau-Lifshitz方程     

磁场退火对Co基熔体抽拉丝巨磁阻抗效应的影响

对Co基熔体抽拉非晶丝进行了普通炉内退火和不同磁场强度（500 Oe,1600 Oe,4000 Oe）下的横向和纵向磁场退火,利用HP4192阻抗分析仪和Lakeshore7407VSM分析了退火态样品的巨磁阻抗（GMI）效应和软磁性能.研究结果表明,纵向磁场降低了环向各向异性,纵向磁场退火样品GMI效应降低且GMI曲线为单峰,最大阻抗变化率ΔZ/Z为131%,磁场响应灵敏度为7%/Oe;而横向磁场提高了环向畴体积,增加了环向各向异性场,导致退火样品GMI曲线随频率升高由单峰转 关键词： 非晶丝 巨磁阻抗效应 退火