横向偏置场作用的非晶带巨磁阻抗效应理论

采用多畴结构模型,考虑非晶带具有180°畴壁的磁畴及其两面的偏置磁场方向的不同,根据自由能最小原理,Maxwell方程组及带阻尼项的Landau-Lifshitz方程,建立了非晶态合金带在横向偏置磁场作用下的巨磁阻抗效应的理论计算公式. 提出并采用四状态平均磁导率代替单畴模型获得的磁导率,得到了更符合实际的处于偏置场作用的阻抗随外磁场变化的理论结果. 关键词： 偏置磁场 四状态 多畴结构 巨磁阻抗     

非晶态合金磁阻抗效应的演示与实验

1992年,日本名古屋大学的mohir等在CoFeSiB软磁非晶丝中发现了巨磁阻抗效应,即当对软磁非晶丝通以交流电流时,细丝两端感生的交流电压随着丝纵向所加的一个很小的外磁场的变化而灵敏变化．随后,人们很快在同样为高磁导率的铁基纳米晶薄带、膜和丝中观察到了巨磁阻抗效应．利用该效应的灵敏度高、体积小、响应快等优点而开发出来的各种微型传感器,已广泛应用于微弱磁场的测量、     

磁场退火对Co基熔体抽拉丝巨磁阻抗效应的影响

对Co基熔体抽拉非晶丝进行了普通炉内退火和不同磁场强度（500 Oe,1600 Oe,4000 Oe）下的横向和纵向磁场退火,利用HP4192阻抗分析仪和Lakeshore7407VSM分析了退火态样品的巨磁阻抗（GMI）效应和软磁性能.研究结果表明,纵向磁场降低了环向各向异性,纵向磁场退火样品GMI效应降低且GMI曲线为单峰,最大阻抗变化率ΔZ/Z为131%,磁场响应灵敏度为7%/Oe;而横向磁场提高了环向畴体积,增加了环向各向异性场,导致退火样品GMI曲线随频率升高由单峰转 关键词： 非晶丝 巨磁阻抗效应 退火     

介观结构对纳米晶软磁合金巨磁阻抗效应影响的理论分析

根据用原子力显微镜对Fe基纳米晶Fe_73.5Cu₁Nb₃Si_13.5B₉合金薄带的介观结构和巨磁阻抗效应的实验研究结果，提出了纳米晶软磁合金巨磁阻抗效应受其介观结构影响的理论模型.该模型成功地解释了低频对纳米晶软磁合金巨磁阻抗效应的影响，反映了现有“三明治”理论的主要特征，并弥补了它的不足；同时指出了纳米晶粒电导率σ、磁导率μ对合金巨磁阻抗效应有影响. 关键词： 铁基纳米晶合金 介观结构 巨磁阻抗效应 介观模型     

LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应的研究

采用化学镀方法成功制备了自带电容构成LC共振回路的CoP/Insulator/BeCu复合结构丝.研究了这种新型复合结构丝产生LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应的特征,长度为lm=9.5cm的复合结构丝,当驱动电流频率为LC共振频率fr=29.0MHz时,LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应为487.5%,磁场灵敏度为0.46%/A·m-1,大于常规复合结构丝;远离此频率时的巨磁阻抗效应很小,巨磁阻抗效应表现出很好的频率选择特性.根据LC共振型复合结构丝的特征建立了等效电路模型,采用等效电路模型对这种复合结构丝进行了数值模拟,等效电路的数值计算与实验测量结果符合较好.从等效电路角度分析了LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应产生的机理,以及复合结构丝的长度对LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应的影响.     

钴基非晶丝发动机转速测量仪

基于钴基非晶丝优异的巨磁阻抗特性,采用STM32F407单片机为信号处理和控制系统,设计了发动机转速测量仪。主要包括钴基非晶丝探头,多谐振荡电路,放大电路,电源电路和液晶显示。运行试验表明,仪器结构简单,工作可靠稳定。     

电沉积复合丝及其巨磁阻抗效应的研究

采用脉冲电沉积工艺在Cu丝上沉积Fe Ni合金镀层 ,成功地制备出巨磁阻抗效应 (GMI)复合丝材料 ,研究了复合丝的磁性能和巨磁阻抗效应 .复合丝外壳磁性镀层软磁性越好 ,巨磁阻抗效应越明显 ,制备的复合丝最高巨磁阻抗效应为 2 7.19% .研究了复合丝阻抗与巨磁阻抗比值GMI随外加磁场的变化 ,其变化曲线的形状受复合丝磁各向异性场的影响 .此外 ,还研究了复合丝巨磁阻抗效应与驱动交变电流频率的关系 ,复合丝Fe17Ni83 样品巨磁阻抗效应的临界频率为 30kHz(GMI为 9.95 % ) ,特征频率为 30 0kHz(GMI为 2 7.19% ) ,截止频率为 10MHz (GMI为 10 .36 % ) .如此低的临界频率和特征频率及较宽的频率段对于实际应用非常有利 .     

交流电流对铁基纳米晶丝巨磁阻抗效应形貌的影响

本文研究了交流电流的大小(I ＝0.2—20 mA)和频率(f ＝ 1—1 MHz)对具有横向畴结构的铁基纳米晶丝的巨磁阻抗效应形貌的影响.实验结果表明,样品的巨磁阻抗效应呈双峰特征,随着频率的增大,双峰的位置H=±H_m向高场移动;但随着电流的增大,双峰的位置逐渐向中心(H ＝ 0)收缩,甚至变成单峰位形.理论上一般认为,双峰的位置与横向各向异性场H_k相对应,即H< 关键词： 巨磁阻抗效应 交流电流 铁基纳米晶丝     

基于Nyquist图研究铁基非晶薄带巨磁阻抗效应的非线性

测量了铁基非晶薄带巨磁阻抗效应的阻抗实部和虚部并且计算出磁导率的实部和虚部,通过磁导率的非线性解释了巨磁阻抗效应的非线性原因,并且利用Nyquist图推出磁导率等效电路模型,指出磁导率等效电路模型中的LC共振频率是解决磁导率非线性的关键.研究结果表明:在激励电源横向磁化和外加磁场纵向磁化的过程中,非晶薄带磁导率的变化无规则,导致非晶薄带的巨磁阻抗效应呈现非线性变化.当激励频率在5 MHz、纵向磁场发生改变时,磁损耗角依然保持不变,磁导率与纵向磁场的非线性关系转化为磁导率模值与纵向磁场的关系,通过实验数据可以拟合出纵向磁场与磁导率的函数关系.     

三明治结构与同轴电缆结构磁性材料巨磁阻抗效应的理论研究

根据两种具有巨磁阻抗（GMI）效应的磁性材料实验样品，提出了两种理论模型（同轴电缆结构——Cu丝外覆软磁材料的圆柱形；三明治结构——Cu或Ag为中间层外包软磁层的三明治膜），利用Maxwell方程和Landau_Lifshitz方程对其GMI效应的机理进行了理论研究.证明了两种模型的差别仅仅是形状因子的不同，从而由理论上证实了两种结构GMI效应增强的内在一致性.证实了在同种磁性材料情况下，双层结构具有结构方面的优越性.并对照实验数据讨论了参数的影响，得到与实验定性相符的结果. 关键词： 巨磁阻抗效应 三明治膜 Maxwell方程 Landau_Lifshit     

Effect of torsional stresses on the magnetoimpedance of amorphous wires with negative magnetostriction

A model to describe the effect of torsional stresses on the magnetoimpedance of amorphous wires with negative magnetostriction is suggested. An approximate expression for the impedance with regard to the spatial distribution of magnetoelastic anisotropy induced by torsional stresses is derived. It is shown that the relative variation of the impedance is maximal near a critical stress value at which the surface magnetic structure of the wire changes. The calculated dependences of the impedance on the external magnetic field and torsional stress are in good qualitative agreement with experimental data for amorphous wires with negative magnetostriction.     

Structural,magnetic and electrical transport properties in cold-drawn thin Fe-rich wires

Microstructural (X-ray diffraction), magnetic properties (hysteresis loop), electrical resistivity, magneto-impedance and stress impedance effects have been investigated in cold-drawn Fe_77.5B₁₅Si_7.5 amorphous wire. Initial amorphous wire (obtained by the in-rotating-water technique) with diameter of 125 μm was submitted to cold-drawn process decreasing the diameter to 50 μm. Such cold-drawn wire was treated by current annealing (currents of 190, 210, 220 and 230 mA during times between 1 and 45 min) for tailoring the magnetic and electrical transport properties. A qualitative analysis of the magnetoimpedance and stress impedance effects is given by considering the influence of the magnetoelastic anisotropy and frequency of the AC driving electrical current on the circular permeability.     

Asymmetric impedance in field-annealed Co-based amorphous wires and its bias field dependence

Giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) was measured in Joule heated Co_68.18Fe_4.32Si_12.5B₁₅ amorphous wires. Samples heat treated in open air showed an asymmetric giant magnetoimpedance (AGMI) behaviour. The AGMI profile, measured at selected frequency values and bias circumferential fields, can be related to the exchange bias interaction between the soft magnetic amorphous material and a harder magnetic crystalline phase formed on the surface of the wire. The present data show that AGMI behaviour take place owing to a soft magnetic layer with unidirectional anisotropy that develops in the surface of the wire.     

High frequency impedance of cobalt-based soft magnetic amorphous ribbons near the Curie temperature

The impact of FeNi magnetic conductive coating on the high frequency impedance of Co₆₄Fe₃Cr₃Si₁₅B₁₅ amorphous ribbons and its dependence on an external magnetic field’s strength and temperature is studied. It is shown that the coating affects the range of the magnetic field with the greatest change in the impedance of the external magnetic field, along with the temperature sensitivity of the impedance modulus and its components in the region of phase transition. The considerable differences between the properties of amorphous ribbons and CoFeCrSiB/FeNi composites found in this work allow us to evaluate the prospect of future studies aimed at developing magnetoimpedance elements for nonmarker biodetection.     

Effect of direct current on higher harmonic generation in the frequency spectrum of magnetoimpedance of amorphous wires with circular anisotropy

The effect of direct current on the nonlinear response of magnetoimpedance in circularly anisotropic amorphous wires is investigated. A model is proposed for calculating the voltage across the ends of the wire in the case of a weak skin effect in the sample. It is shown that a direct current passing through the wire can substantially increase the amplitude of even harmonics of the voltage. The conditions in which the sensitivity of the second harmonic to the applied magnetic field is maximal are determined.     

非晶丝端部磁场效应的模拟

实验表明,不同长度的非晶丝以及非晶丝端部不同的位置都具有不同的磁特性.为了研究这种端部磁场效应,基于磁荷分布的假设,采用数值计算方法获得了非晶丝端部的磁场分布.然后,基于数值计算结果,采用拟合方法获得非晶丝内部磁场分布的一般性计算形式.由于非晶丝内部磁场强度不可能超出外磁场强度,提出由中间的均匀磁区以及两端的入磁区和出磁区所构成的非晶丝三磁区模型,并由此获得端部磁场效应的临界长度计算公式.该理论模型对端部磁场效应的模拟计算结果与已有实验现象能够符合很好.     

Microwave metamaterials with ferromagnetic microwires

This paper discusses a new type of wire media based on amorphous ferromagnetic microwires. The combination of two effects, namely, a strong dispersion of the effective permittivity in metallic wire composites (resonance or plasmonic type) and giant magnetoimpedance effect in wires, will result in unusual property that an effective dielectric response may strongly depend on the wire magnetization which can be changed with external stimuli: magnetic field, mechanical stress and temperature.     

Giant magnetoimpedance in composite wires with insulator layer between non-magnetic core and soft magnetic shell

A method for calculation of the magnetoimpedance in composite wires having an insulator layer between non-magnetic core and soft magnetic shell is described. It is assumed that the magnetic shell has a helical anisotropy and the driving current flows through the core only. The distribution of eddy currents and expressions for the impedance are found by means of a solution of Maxwell equations taking into account the magnetization dynamics within the shell governed by the Landau–Lifshitz equation. The effect of the insulator layer on the magnetoimpedance is analyzed.     

Magnetoimpedance in soft magnetic amorphous and nanostructured wires

The surface impedance tensor approach has been used to review the impedance response in a variety of amorphous and nanocrystallized wires. An experimental study on the torsion annealing effect on the magnetoimpedance (MI) behaviour for positive and negative magnetostriction amorphous wires of FeSiB and CoSiB compositions, respectively, has been carried out. Moreover, the influence of the onset nanocrystallization on the MI behaviour in Finemet-type alloys, with particular attention focussed on the case that the wires are annealed under applied torsional stress, is also presented. The analysis of the MI and torsion-impedance (TI) effects allows us to compare the different magnetic characteristics observed in a variety of wires. Special attention is paid to new results of the off-diagonal MI huge responses of these ferromagnetic samples, which are also a very useful source of information on the magnetic properties of the wires.     

Current distribution and giant magnetoimpedance in composite wires with helical magnetic anisotropy

The giant magnetoimpedance effect in composite wires consisting of a non-magnetic inner core and soft magnetic shell is studied theoretically. It is assumed that the magnetic shell has a helical anisotropy. The current and field distributions in the composite wire are found by means of a simultaneous solution of Maxwell equations and the Landau–Lifshitz equation. The expressions for the diagonal and off-diagonal impedance are obtained for low and high frequencies. The dependences of the impedance on the anisotropy axis angle and the shell thickness are analyzed. Maximum field sensitivity is shown to correspond to the case of the circular anisotropy in the magnetic shell. It is demonstrated that the optimum shell thickness to obtain maximum impedance ratio is equal to the effective skin depth in the magnetic material.