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Nonclassical light states are important for both conceptual and practical reasons: they are basic ingredients in testing and exploring quantum foundations, and are crucial resources in quantum technologies. Various useful criteria have been developed to detect nonclassicality in the literature, and several meaningful measures of nonclassicality have been introduced and measured experimentally. In this work, by use of a non-Hermitian generalization of the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew information and playing with operator ordering in evaluating average photon number, we develop a novel family of criteria for detecting nonclassicality of light based on Lieb's concavity, which is a deep and powerful result concerning interaction between quantum states and observables. We elucidate the information-theoretic as well as the physical meaning of the criteria, and illustrate their effectiveness in capturing and quantifying nonclassicality of various important light states. 相似文献
3.
We prove that RANDOM EDGE, the simplex algorithm that always chooses a random improving edge to proceed on, can take a mildly exponential number of steps in the model of abstract objective functions (introduced by Williamson Hoke [Completely unimodal numberings of a simple polytope, Discrete Appl. Math. 20 (1988) 69-81.] and by Kalai [A simple way to tell a simple polytope from its graph, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 49(2) (1988) 381-383.] under different names). We define an abstract objective function on the n-dimensional cube for which the algorithm, started at a random vertex, needs at least exp(const·n1/3) steps with high probability. The best previous lower bound was quadratic. So in order for RANDOM EDGE to succeed in polynomial time, geometry must help. 相似文献
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We introducegeneral starvation and consider cyclic networks withgeneral blocking and starvation (GBS). The mechanism of general blocking allows the server to process a limited number of jobs when the buffer downstream is full, and that of general starvation allows the server to perform a limited number of services in anticipation of jobs that are yet to arrive. The two main goals of this paper are to investigate how the throughput of cyclic GBS networks is affected by varying (1) the total number of jobsJ, and (2) the buffer allocationk=(k1..., km) subject to a fixed total buffer capacityK=k
1 +... + km. In particular, we obtain sufficient conditions for the throughput to be symmetric inJ and to be maximized whenJ=K/2. We also show that the equal buffer allocation is optimal under the two regimes of light or heavy usage. In order to establish these results, we obtain several intermediate structural properties of the throughput, using duality, reversibility, and concavity, which are of independent interest.Research supported in part by NSF Grant No. ECS-8919818. 相似文献
7.
L. Montrucchio 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1994,80(3):385-406
We study the relationship between the dynamical complexity of optimal paths and the discount factor in general infinite-horizon discrete-time concave problems. Given a dynamic systemx
t+1=h(x
t
), defined on the state space, we find two discount factors 0 < * ** < 1 having the following properties. For any fixed discount factor 0 < < *, the dynamic system is the solution to some concave problem. For any discount factor ** < < 1, the dynamic system is not the solution to any strongly concave problem. We prove that the upper bound ** is a decreasing function of the topological entropy of the dynamic system. Different upper bounds are also discussed.This research was partially supported by MURST, National Group on Nonlinear dynamics in Economics and Social Sciences. The author would like to thank two anonymous referees for helpful comments and suggestions. 相似文献
8.
《Optimization》2012,61(5):689-707
We study local Lipschitz continuity and interpolation properties of some classes of increasing functions defined on the cone Rn ++ of n-vectors with positive coordinates. We also study the so-called self-conjugate increasing positively homogeneous functions. 相似文献
9.
高等数学的很多内容比较抽象,学生不易理解.通过几个例子说明如何将抽象的数学概念和结论与几何图形有机的结合起来,加深对这些概念结论的理解,激发学生的学习兴趣. 相似文献
10.
缪正武 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》2019,46(6):680-685
提出利用拉格朗日乘子法重新证明σ 2 ![]()
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算子的最优凹性,并定义了一个凸锥Γ 3 ? = λ = ( λ 1 , λ 2 , ? , λ n ) ∈ R n : σ 1 ( λ ) > 0 , σ 2 ( λ | i ) > 0 , 1 ≤ i ≤ n ![]()
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。利用σ 2 ![]()
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算子的最优凹性,给出了σ 2 H e s s i a n 方 程 P o g o r e l o v ![]()
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型C 2 ![]()
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内估计,进而证明了σ 2 ( D 2 u ( x ) ) = 1 , x ∈ R n ![]()
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的满足二次多项式增长条件的Γ 3 ? - ![]()
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凸整解为二次多项式。 相似文献