KMnO4引发魔芋粉-丙烯腈的接枝共聚反应

以KMnO4为引发剂进行魔芋粉与丙烯腈的接枝共聚反应。研究了魔芋粉预氧化时间、引发剂浓度、单体浓度、酸度、反应时间、反应温度和反应物加料方式等聚合条件对接枝效率的影响，并对接枝机理作了探讨。     

Zn/AlCl3促进下二硫醚与α,β-不饱和化合物的共轭加成

二芳基二硫醚与锌粉在DMF 中110 ℃反应, 生成二硫醚与锌的复合物; 后者在无水AlCl₃存在下与丙烯酸酯、丙烯腈反应分别生成β-芳硫基丙酸酯和相应的腈, 产率48%～91%.     

N-(4-苯甲酰苯基)衣康酰亚胺与甲基丙烯酸-N,N-二甲氨基乙酯组成的可聚合光氧化还原体系引发的丙烯腈光聚合

Ｎ （４ 苯甲酰苯基）衣康酰亚胺与甲基丙烯酸 Ｎ，Ｎ 二甲氨基乙酯组成的可聚合光氧化还原体系引发的丙烯腈光聚合高青雨杨更须崔元臣张福莲张举贤（河南大学化学化工学院开封４７５００１）李福绵（北京大学化学系北京１００８７１）关键词Ｎ （４ 苯甲酰苯基）...     

丙烯腈中微量有机杂质的测定

本文采用ＸＥ－６０交联弹性石英性细管柱及４０７有机体埴充柱气色谱法可分分析丙烯腈中有机杂质。通过对柱长、担体粒度、液膜厚度、柱温和载气流量的选择。确定出最佳色 谱条件。     

聚丙烯共混物反应挤出过程中的降解抑制

聚丙烯／（丙烯腈－苯乙烯）共聚物在过氧化二异丙苯存在下反应共混挤出时，加入亚油酸三甘酯可以有效地抑制过程的降解，从挤出物中分离出聚丙烯组分测试熔体流动速率表明，加入亚油酸三甘酯后，其熔体流动速率有很大下降，扫描电子显微镜的观察表明，调节过氧化二异丙苯和亚油酸三甘酯的加入量，可有效控制降解并生成较多的接枝物相容性，显著改善相形态。     

PREPARATION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES BASED ON SAN/PVDF-HFP BLENDS

A copolymer of poly(acrylonitrile-co-styrene) (SAN) was synthesized via an emulsion polymerization method. Novel polymer electrolyte membranes cast from the blends of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP), SAN and fumed silica (SiO2) are microporous and can be used in polymer lithium-ion batteries. The membrane shows excellent characteristics such as high ionic conductivity and good mechanical strength when the mass ratio between SAN and PVDF-HFP and SiO2 is 3.5/31.5/5. The ionic conductivity of the membrane soaked in a liquid electrolyte of 1 mol/L LiPF6/EC/DMC/DEC is 4.9×10-3 S cm-1 at 25℃. The membrane is electrochemical stable up to 5.5 V versus Li /Li in the liquid electrolyte. The influences of SiO2 content on the porosity and mechanical strength of the membranes were studied. Polymer lithium-ion batteries based on the membranes were assembled and their performances were also studied.     

SELECTIVE SEPARATION OF WATER—ETHANOL MIXTURE THROUGH COPOLYMERIC MEMBRANES.Ⅱ.ACRYLONITRILE AND MALEIC ANHYDRIDE COPOLYMERIC MEMBRANES

Acrylonitrile(AN) and maleic anhydride(MA) copolymer has been synthesized by radical polymerization using ammonium persulfate and sodium bisulfite as initiator.The pervaporation properties of the copolymeric membranes prepared have been investigated for the first time. The dependences of pervaporation characteristics on coplymer composition,feed concentration and operating temperature have been studied.In order to improve the separation properties of the copolymeric membranes,the membranes were hydrolyzed with 10 wt% soldium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution.The hydrolyzed membranes containing more than 0.069MA mol fraction showed higher tensile strength and separation properties than the original membranes.     

AN/St悬浮共聚体系中AN在水/油两相间分配及其对共聚物组成的影响

研究了丙烯腈/苯乙烯(AN/St)悬浮共聚体系中AN在水/油两相间的分配及其对AN/St共聚物组成的影响.结果表明,AN分配于水/油两相间,使油相AN的含量低于相同单体配料比的本体聚合,导致生成的AN/St共聚物组成偏离本体共聚.为了准确预测进而控制AN/St悬浮共聚物的组成,提出了在考虑AN相分配的基础上计算AN/St悬浮共聚物组成的模型.计算结果与实验值一致,计算中用到的油相实际竞聚率与本体聚合相同,但该悬浮聚合的表观竞聚率随水/油比的变化而发生较大改变.     

取代茚基稀土配合物/添加剂体系催化丙烯腈聚合

研究了取代茚基稀土配合物 /添加剂体系对丙烯腈的聚合 ,发现季胺盐及芳氧钠是取代茚基二价稀土配合物催化丙烯腈聚合的有效添加剂 ,其中Me3NC1 6 H33Br效果最好 ,5种二价稀土配合物 (C5H9C9H6 ) 2 Yb (THF) 2 ,(C5H9C9H6 ) 2 Sm (THF) 2 ,KSm (C5H9C9H6 ) 3(THF) 3,(PhCH2 C9H6 ) 2 Sm(THF) 2 和 (CH3CH2 C9H6 ) 2 Sm (THF) 2 与Me3NC1 6 H33Br构成的催化体系对于丙烯腈聚合都显示出好的催化活性。对(C5H9C9H6 ) 2 Yb(THF) 2 /Me3NC1 6 H33Br体系而言 ,在丙烯腈中当催化剂用量为 2× 10 - 5mol·g - 1时 ,丙烯腈聚合的最大转化率为 61%。     

高分子染料的合成研究2．乙烯砜型染料与丙烯腈的溶液共聚合

对乙烯机型染料在较高浓度下与丙烯腈溶液共聚合反应合成高分子染料进行了研究．考察了单体组成对聚合转化率、共聚组成和共聚物分子量的影响，合成了共聚组成中染料单体含量为３７％的高分子染料．