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The continuous-time quantum walk(CTQW) is the quantum analogue of the continuous-time classical walk and is widely used in universal quantum computations. Here, taking the advantages of the waveguide arrays, we implement large-scale CTQWs on chips. We couple the single-photon source into the middle port of the waveguide arrays and measure the emergent photon number distributions by utilizing the fiber coupling platform. Subsequently, we simulate the photon number distributions of the waveguide arrays by considering the boundary conditions. The boundary conditions are quite necessary in solving the problems of quantum mazes. 相似文献
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The study on photon counting statistics is of fundamental importance in quantum optics. We theoretically analyzed the imperfect detection of an arbitrary quantum state. We derived photon counting formulae for six typical quantum states(i.e.,Fock, coherent, squeeze-vacuum, thermal, odd and even coherent states) with finite quantum efficiencies and dark counts based on multiple on/off detector arrays. We applied the formulae to the simulation of multiphoton number detections and obtained both the simulated and ideal photon number distributions of each state. A comparison between the results by using the fidelity and relative entropy was carried out to evaluate the detection scheme and help select detectors for different quantum states. 相似文献
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报道了有机化合物极谱催化波的一种新类型--缔合/平行催化氢波.研究麦迪霉素-H2O2体系缔合/平行催化氢波的结果表明,质子化麦迪霉素与H2O2形成缔合物,引起峰电位负移;麦迪霉素催化氢波被H2O2还原中间产物羟基自由基进一步催化,使峰电流显著增加.求得麦迪霉素-H2O2缔合物的缔合比为1:1,表观缔合常数为7.18.在0.15 mol·L-1 KH2PO4-NaOH (pH 7.4)-0.02 mol·L-1 H2O2支持电解质中,-1.59 V (vs. SCE)处的缔合/平行催化氢波二阶导数峰峰电流与麦迪霉素浓度在2.0×10-8~1.0×10-5 mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系,检测限为6×10-9 mol·L-1.与麦迪霉素的催化氢波相比,该缔合/平行催化氢波提高分析灵敏度两个数量级. 相似文献
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碘酸钾存在下极谱催化波法测定陈皮甙 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于陈皮甙在KIO3存在下产生的极谱催化波,拟定了测定陈皮甙的新方法。在 0.55 mol/L HAc-0.01mol/L NaAc(pH 4.00±0.05)-1.0×10~(-3)mol/L KIO3缓冲溶液中,陈皮甙催化波的峰电位为-1.35 V(vs,SCE),它的一阶导数峰峰电流与陈皮甙浓度在2.6 × 10~(-7)~2.6 × 10~(-6)mol/L范围内呈线性关系(r=0.9970,n=6)。本方法比现有的电化学方法灵敏度高一个数量级。可用于直接测定中草药贯众水提液中陈皮甙含量。 相似文献
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