B原子掺杂调控CuIn纳米合金电子结构以实现电化学CO2还原宽电位活性(英文)

杂原子掺杂可以调节电子结构以调整中间体吸附并优化反应路径,是设计高效CO₂还原反应(CO₂RR)催化剂的有应用前景的方法.B原子是常用的掺杂剂,引入B原子可以有效打破*COOH和OCHO*中间体的吉布斯自由能线性关系,并且可以通过与CO₂中O原子结合来增强CO₂吸附能力.B掺杂碳材料、单金属和金属氧化物的研究结果表明, B原子掺杂催化剂的CO₂RR活性和/或选择性有明显提高,然而多数报道的单个活性位点的B掺杂催化剂仅表现出在相对狭窄的电位范围内的CO₂RR高性能,设计制备CO₂RR的宽电位高选择性催化剂仍是巨大挑战.研究表明,合金化是提供多种类的活性位点相互协调和增强催化剂固有活性,进而改善CO₂RR性能并调节产物分布的可行策略.引入B原子到合金中以调节电子结构,最终优化关键中间体吸附的活性位点,对于寻找具有宽电位窗口的先进催化剂具有重要意义.本文提出了一种通过B掺杂调节CuIn合金电子结构以实现宽电位高选择性的...     

综合创新实验:Zn-LiFePO4软包装电池的制备与性能表征

以LiFePO₄为正极、Zn箔为负极,以Li₂SO₄+ZnSO₄的饱和蔗糖溶液为电解液,利用自封袋、无纺布、不锈钢网等材料组装制备了软包装电池。通过循环伏安曲线、充放电曲线、LED灯测试等方法对电池性能进行了评估。该实验可操作性强且易重复,所用材料环境友好、安全性高、价格便宜,测试仪器简单,不需要干燥间或手套箱等复杂设备,学生在普通化学实验室就可以亲身体验软包装电池的制备流程,直观感受化学能与电能之间的转化,并深入理解氧化还原反应过程及储能电池工作原理。     

Lagrangian analysis of the formation and mass transport of compressible vortex rings generated by a shock tube

In order to understand the mass transport and the dynamic genesis associated with a compressible vortex formation,a dynamic analysis of compressible vortex rings (CVRs) generated by shock tubes by using the framework of Lagrangiancoherent structures (LCSs) and finite-time Lyapunov exponents field (FTLE) is performed. Numerical calculation is performed to simulate the evolution of CVRs generated by shock tubes with 70 mm, 100 mm, and 165 mm of the driver sectionat the circumstances of pressure ratio = 3. The formation of CVRs is studied according to FTLE fields. The mass transportduring the formation is obviously seen by the material manifold reveled by FTLE fields. A non-universal formation numberfor the three CVRs is obtained. Then the elliptic LCSs is implemented on three CVRs. Fluid particles separated by ellipticLCSs and ridges of FTLE are traced back to t = 0 to identify the fluid that eventually forms the CVRs. The elliptic LCSsencompass around 60% fluid material of the advected bulk but contain the majority of the circulation of the ring. The otherparts of the ring carrying almost zero circulation advect along with the ring. Combining the ridges of FTLE and the ellipticLCS, the whole CVR can be divided into three distinct dynamic parts: vortex part, entrainment part, and advected part. Inaddition, a criterion based on the vortex part formation is suggested to identify the formation number of CVRs.     

高速流场气动光学RANS/DSMC混合数值模拟算法研究

提出了适用于高速流场气动光学数值模拟的RANS/DSMC混合算法.通过RANS对全局时均流场进行数值模拟,再对其中局部流场的脉动量采用DSMC进行数值模拟,以Maxwellian速度分布实现RANS宏观量信息向DSMC微观量信息的传递.采用超声速环境下尖劈模型对该混合算法进行校验,对比试验结果论证了算法的正确性.在计算...     

2,5-二取代-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成及其生物活性研究

报道了一种合成2,5-二取代-1,3,4-噻二唑的有效方法。目标化合物经^1HNMR,IR和元素分析表征。生物活性试验表明某些化合物对小麦的生长具有促进作用。     

一种捕捉多向刚性爆轰波的激波定位随机投影方法

提出一种激波定位随机投影方法,利用当地随机投影,引入激波指示器并提出恰当的判定当地投影区域的规则,使爆轰波多向推进的问题得以解决。数值实验表明,激波定位随机投影方法不仅适用于爆轰波的多向推进,还能高效求解刚性反应方程,易于推广到三维情况。     

多层前馈模糊神经网络在儿童综合素质测评中的应用

运用对偶标度统计方法计算儿童发展调查问题中原始数据的变量权和样本得分,从而确定评价因素集.采用多层前馈模糊神经网络——FM LP实现对儿童个体综合素质的定量评价.     

4G手机无线接入系统设计及实现

用射频微波电路集成技术设计第4代(4G)手机无线接入系统．从分布参数概念出发，主要在smith圆图上进行电路设计．由微带线进行电路的实现，电路将各功能单元集成在微带基板上，具有体积小、重量轻、可靠性高、与手机其他电路易于共形等特点．运用网络转移参量矩阵理论进行了系统响应预估，结果表明所设计的无线接入系统满足4G移动终端的性能要求．     

(111)取向(Pb,La)TiO3铁电薄膜中90°纳米带状畴与热释电性能的研究

采用射频磁控溅射技术在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100)衬底上生长了掺镧钛酸铅(PLT)铁电薄膜.用X射线衍射技术(XRD)研究了PLT薄膜结晶性能,结果表明PLT薄膜为(111)择优取向钙钛矿相织构.使用原子力显微镜(AFM)和压电响应力显微镜(PFM)分别观察了PLT薄膜的表面形貌和对应区域的电畴结构.PFM观察显示PLT薄膜中存在90°纳米带状畴,电畴的极化为首尾相接的低能量的排列方式,带状畴的宽度为20-60nm.研究了PLT10铁电薄膜的制备条件与性能之间的关系.发现在优化条件下制备的PLT10铁电薄膜的介电常数εr为365、介电损耗tgδ为0.02,热释电系数γ为2.18×10-8C·(cm2·K)-1,可以满足制备非制冷红外探测器的需要.     

STUDIES ON MECHANISM OF ENTRY OF EB VIRUS INTO NON-B LYMPHOCYTES——ESTABLISHMENT OF AN EB VIRUS-PRODUCING HUMAN-TUPAIA HYBRID CELL LINE TuH_(18)

With the use of the EB virus-producing lymphoblastoid cell line H_(18), an attempt wasmade to infect the monolayer cell culture of nasopharyngeal tissue from the normal tupaia,and an EB virus-producing, human-tupaia hybrid cell line was established. The mechanism of entry of EB virus into cells other than B lymphocytes is discussedin this paper.