自动检测da/dN的微机系统

研制了一种da/dN自动检测系统;介绍了其工作原理和裂纹长度a及循环数N的采集方法;与传统的目测法做了对比;显示了该系统的优越性。     

SensorAware: visual analysis of both static and mobile sensor information

Journal of Visualization - Sensor networks composed of static and mobile sensors are applicable for situation monitoring. In this paper, we propose SensorAware, an interactive system for...     

The Effect of Metal‐Ligand Affinity on Fe3O4_Supported Co–Rh Catalysts for Dicyclopentadiene Hydroformylation

The catalytic performances of Co‐Rh/Fe₃O₄ catalysts modified with phosphine ligands (PPh₃) and its analogues on dicyclopentadiene hydroformylation were evaluated. Among these catalysts, Co‐Rh/Fe₃O₄ modified with tris(p‐trifluoromethylphenyl)phosphine was determined to be effective for monoformyltricyclodecanes production, whereas Co‐Rh/Fe₃O₄ modified with PPh₃ or tri‐p‐tolylphosphine was effective for the diformyltricyclodecanes production. To investigate the ligand effects, the complex catalyst system (Co‐Rh/Fe₃O₄ and phosphine ligand) was subjected to pretreatment with syngas and then characterized by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG‐DTA). It was determined that the threshold decomposition temperature reflected the corresponding Rh‐phosphine interaction strength, affecting the catalytic selectivity toward different products. A weak Rh‐phosphine interaction was desirable to produce monoformyltricyclodecanes with fast reaction kinetics, whereas a strong Rh‐phosphine complex was required for the synthesis of diformyltricyclodecanes. In addition to the selectivity rule shown in the PPh₃ series, experiments with other ligands also demonstrated similar selectivity trends.     

Adsorption of Nin (n=1 -4) clusters on perfect and O-defective CuAl2O4 surfaces: A DFT study

The adsorption energies for single Ni atom on CuAl₂O₄(100) and (110) surfaces are 5.30 and 4.08 eV, respectively. The growth and aggregation of Ni can be effectively inhibited on the perfect CuAl₂O₄(100) surface. The adsorption of Ni on the spinel surface is accompanied by charge transfer. The interaction of Ni with CuAl₂O₄ surface is stronger than with the γ-Al₂O₃(110) surface.     

高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定罂粟籽和火锅汤料中的罂粟碱

用所建立的高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定了罂粟籽和火锅汤料中的罂粟碱。采用的色谱柱为RP-C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.,5 μm);检测激发波长为285 nm,发射波长为355 nm;流动相为甲醇-0.02 mol/L乙酸铵(体积比为70∶30),流速0.8 mL/min。实验结果表明,罂粟碱的进样量为1×10-4~0.1 μg时其质量浓度与相应峰面积有良好的线性关系,最低检测限(以信噪比大于3计)达到0.02 ng。罂粟籽中罂粟碱的回收率为99.0%～100.8%。方法快速准确,简便灵敏,分离度高,能够满足有关食品中罂粟碱的检测要求。     

动态故障树在主蒸汽管道破裂事故风险评价中的初步应用研究

冗余设计使核电厂系统广泛存在复杂时序失效行为,而基于静态故障树(Static fault tree, SFT)的事故风险评价无法对时序失效行为进行准确模拟。为解决这一问题,本工作提出一种基于事件树+动态故障树(Dynamic Fault Tree, DFT)的事故风险分析框架,并以典型三代压水堆主蒸汽管道破裂事故为例,开展动态事故风险案例分析。首先,建立主蒸汽管道破裂事故的事件树模型以及相关系统的DFT模型;其次,将系统故障树分为DFT模块和SFT模块,并将DFT树模块替换为超级事件参与后续计算;最后,采用割集法计算案例结果,并在相同条件下与传统SFT方法进行对比。案例分析结果表明:(1) 相较于SFT方法,所提方法更为贴近系统的真实失效场景;(2) 针对文中案例所提方法可以降低相关系统失效概率与部分事故序列的发生频率、有助于释放保守风险。     

Adsorption of carbaryl using molecularly imprinted microspheres prepared by precipitation polymerization

To obtain the desired specific adsorbents for carbaryl to enrichment, separation, and analysis of trace pesticide residues in environmental water, molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) microspheres were prepared by precipitation polymerization using carbaryl, methacrylic acid (MAA), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), and acetonitrile as template, functional monomer, cross‐linker, initiator, and porogen, respectively. Molecular modeling software was used to compute rational interaction between the template molecule and function monomer. The adsorption properties of carbaryl in acetonitrile for imprinted microspheres were evaluated by equilibrium rebinding experiments. Scatchard plot analysis revealed that there was one class of binding sites populated in the imprinted polymer microspheres with dissociation constants of 3.3 × 10^?2 mol/l and an apparent maximum number of 1.95 µmol/g. The specificity of the imprinted microspheres was investigated by binding analysis using carbaryl and structurally related carbamate pesticides. The results indicated that the obtained imprinted microspheres showed a good selectivity for carbaryl. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高等师范学校物理专业课程结构改革研究

为解决高等师范院校物理专业学生的知识结构和实际能力与社会需要明显不相适应的矛盾，我们对四年制物理专业的课程结构进行了全面改革。改革后，毕业生不仅能胜任普通中学或职业中学（职业中专）的教学，而且有能力参与厂矿企业的技术工作，具有更广泛的适应性和更强的竞争力。     

用组态相互作用理论研究He原子的非谐振光致电离

本文用组态相互作用理论研究Ｈｅ原子的非谐振光致电离。本文详细分析双重激发自电离态，考察第一电离阈值附近的非谐振谱，计算非谐振区的ｅ－Ｈｅ＋，１，３Ｐ散射位相移动及来自ｌｓｎｓ１，３Ｓ的光致电离截面，本文计算结果与实验观测值及现有的理论结果相比较，相当符合。