基于微腔效应增强单层二硫化钨光吸收

提出基于金属薄膜-分布式布拉格反射器微腔效应增强单层二硫化钨光吸收的多层薄膜结构.运用光学传输矩阵理论研究了其输运特性,发现由于金属薄膜-分布式布拉格反射器的微腔效应,在间隔层和覆盖层之间形成电场强度极大值,有效促进入射光与单层二硫化钨的相互作用.综合优化金属层、间隔层和覆盖层厚度,单层二硫化钨在612 nm处的光吸收提高了38倍,达到78.42;.进一步探讨了光入射角、分布式布拉格反射器周期、间隔层折射率与单层二硫化钨光吸收的关系.研究结果表明,上述结构参数的变化可有效调控单层二硫化钨的吸收峰值.研究结果为制备高性能单层二硫化钨光电探测器等新型光电子器件提供了新思路.     

The Stationary Optomechanical Entanglement Between an Optical Cavity Field and a Cubic Anharmonic Oscillator

International Journal of Theoretical Physics - Currently, the creation of the quantum entanglement is still one of the most challenging goals. Here, we theoretically investigate the stationary...     

Synthesis and antifungal activity of chalcone derivatives

In the present study, using chalcone as a lead compound, a series of its derivatives (compounds 1–30) were designed and synthesised. Their activity of anti-pathogenic fungi of plants has been evaluated. It is found that these compounds have good antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Helminthosprium maydis, Botrytis cinerea, Rhizoctonia solani and Gibberella zeae. Among them, the inhibition of growth for compound 30 against S. sclerotiorum showed 89.9%, with the median effective concentrations (EC₅₀) of 15.4 μg mL^? 1. The inhibition of growth for compounds 28, 29 and 30 at a concentration of 100 μg mL^? 1 against H. maydis is 90.3%, 90.7% and 91.1%, with EC₅₀ of 15.1, 18.3 and 18.1μg mL^? 1, respectively.     

基于双M-Z干涉仪的光纤周界防护系统

基于光纤双Mach-Zehnder干涉仪(MZI)结构对周界防护系统进行了设计研究。通过对两路经过不同延时的相同信号进行互相关运算,实现了对振动入侵点的定位。提出了一种分段数据处理方法,有效地提高了定位稳定性及准确性。测试结果表明,该双Mach-Zehnder干涉仪周界防护系统可以实时对振动点进行定位,在传感光纤长度为2km、采样率为2MHz时定位精度优于200m,能够长时间连续稳定工作。     

两端对称负折射率缺陷复合光子晶体:多通道滤波和光开关

采用传输矩阵法对两端对称负折射率缺陷复合光子晶体结构[D(AB)mD]N的透射特性进行了研究.结果表明:当N=2时,该结构透射谱的禁带出现两个完全共振透射峰,当N增加时,每个共振透射峰又分裂为N-1条；当复合光子晶体的层数m逐渐增加时,透射峰的品质因子逐渐提高,且分裂的共振透射峰距离逐渐减少；既为该结构实现高品质的多通...     

Normal Mode Splitting in a Cavity Optomechanical System with a Cubic Anharmonic Oscillator

The strong coupling between a macroscopic mechanical oscillator and a cavity field is essential for many quantum phenomena in a cavity optomechanical system. In this work, we discuss the normal mode splitting in a cavity optomechanical system with a cubic nonlinear movable mirror. We study how the mechanical nonlinearity affects the normal-mode splitting behavior of the movable mirror and the output field. We find that the mechanical nonlinearity can increase the peak separation in the spectra of the movable mirror and the output field. We also find that the heights and linewidths of the two peaks are very sensitive to the mechanical nonlinearity.

     

High-temperature reflective sensor based on single fusion-splicing f iber taper without coating

A high temperature sensor based on an ultra-abrupt tapered fiber Michelson interferometer fabricated by the fusion-splicing method is proposed. The sensor consists of a single abrupt taper and the cleaved surface is used as the reflection mirror. The thermal characteristic is investigated at 25 to 1 000℃. The sensitivity of the sensor is observed to vary with the temperature, that is, 25 and 78 pm/℃ at 25-300 and 300-1 000℃, respectively. The Michelson interferometer sensors have the advantages of simple structure, cost effectiveness, compactness, and simple fabrication process.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and in vitro antitumor activity of di-n-butyltin 4′-(7-oxabicyclo [2,2,1]-5-heptane-2,3-dicarboximide) benzoates

Dibutyltin(IV) oxide reacts with the cantharidin analogue, 4′-(7-oxabicyclo [2,2,1]-5-heptane-2,3-dicarboximide) benzoic acid, A, to give the complexes [(p-C₈H₈NO₃-C₆H₄-COOBu₂Sn)₂O]₂ (1) and (p-C₈H₈NO₃-C₆H₄-COO)₂SnBu₂ (2) which had been characterized by IR and ¹H, ¹³C, ¹¹⁹Sn NMR. Single X-ray crystal structure analysis has been determined for compound (1), which was analogue to most other [(RCOOBu₂Sn)₂O]₂. The dimer features central of Bu₄Sn₂O₂ unit with the two Bu₂Sn groups being linked via bridging oxygen atom. Each tin atom adopts distorted trigonal bipyramidal structures via two carbons from a dibutyl moiety and three oxygen atoms from cantharidin derivative and bridging oxygen atom. In vitro tests show compounds 1 and 2 exhibit high cytotoxicity against P388 and HL-60.     

不同腌制剂加工的鸡蛋皮蛋中微量元素含量测定

为了解不同腌制剂对鸡蛋皮蛋中微量元素含量的影响,用原子吸收分光光度法测定了不同腌制剂加工的鸡蛋皮蛋中微量元素含量。结果表明,用PbO为配料加工的鸡蛋皮蛋中Pb含量明显增高,蛋白和蛋黄的Pb含量达到63.34 mg/kg和42.16 mg/kg;用CuSO4为配制加工的鸡蛋皮蛋,蛋白和蛋黄的Cu含量为34.56 mg/kg和24.55 mg/kg;用ZnSO4为配料加工的鸡蛋皮蛋,蛋白和蛋黄的Zn含量为61.94 mg/kg和55.76 mg/kg。可见用含Pb、Cu和Zn的化合物为配料加工的鸡蛋皮蛋,其蛋白和蛋黄中对应元素的含量明显升高。建议有关部门禁止使用PbO为配料加工皮蛋。     

基于支持向量机的肤色滤波器

为了探测图像中的肤色像素，提出了一种新的方法-支持向量机（SVM：Support Vector Machine）方法.它是一种基于肤色的非特定人的面部定位方法，是非接触人机交互技术和机器视觉中的一个重要内容.实验结果表明，采用支持向量机方法较传统人工神经网络方法不仅有更高的探测准确性，而且具有更好的推广性能.由于SVM采用结构风险最小化（SRM：Structural Risk Minimization）准则，在最小化训练误差（经验风险）的同时，尽量缩小模型预测误差的上界，从而使模型有更好的泛化能力.