T型量子点结构中的自旋极化输运过程

我们利用单杂质Anderson模型及运动方程等理论,通过求解格林函数的方法研究了通过T型量子点结构(耦合于铁磁电极和介观环量子点结构)的自旋极化输运过程.研究结果表明,与量子点相耦合的铁磁电极中的极化强度是控制量子点电子输运的重要参数,由此可以达到自旋阀效应.另外我们还发现与量子点相耦合的介观环中的磁通会影响电子自旋向上和自旋向下近藤共振峰的分裂程度,但若加入适当的外磁场,那么这样的分裂将被抵消。     

Novel chiral thioureas for highly enantioselective Michael reactions of malonates to nitroalkenes

Highly efficient Michael addition reactions of malonates to nitroalkenes catalyzed by novel chiral thioureas derived from optically pure BINOL and amino acids are reported. Various trans-nitroalkenes reacted with malonates affording the desired products in up to 95% yield with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee).     

Effect of current quark masses on quark phase transitions in supernovae

The current quark mass model is adopted to study the phase transition of two-flavor quark matter to more stable three-flavor quark matter in the whole core of a supernova. It shows that the timescale of the process is shorter than 10^－8 seconds, that the u- and d-quark masses can be neglected completely in this model, and that the temperature and the total neutrino energies in the core after the conversion increase nearly by 40% and 20% on the average compared with former results, respectively. The last result can further enhance the probability of success for a supernova explosion significantly.     

三种氨基酸荧光光谱的量子化学研究

氨基酸荧光光谱的量子化学计算为氨基酸荧光分析方法的设计与选择提供了一定的理论依据。本文采用量子化学半经验方法AM1对三种氨基酸的荧光光谱进行了理论研究。对三种化合物的结构进行优化后 ,从其结构参数可知分子具有刚性平面结构 ,具有大的离域π键。并对优化后的构型作振动分析 ,均未出现虚频率 ,证明该结构是稳定构型。在此基础上 ,采用单激发态组态相互作用 (CIS)方法计算其荧光激发波长及强度 ,并给出了三种化合物荧光光谱的波长与CIS组态数之间的关系。所得计算结果与实验值基本吻合。     

Separation,preconcentration and determination of Pb(Ⅱ) in water samples using microcrystalline triphenylmethane loaded with quinolin-8-olate

This paper described a novel method for the preconcentration of Pb(Ⅱ) using microcrystalline triphenylmethane loaded with quinolin-8-olate prior to the determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry.Pb(Ⅱ) could be enriched by controlling appropriate condition.The preconcentration factor could reach to 200 and the detection limit of Pb(Ⅱ) was 0.074μg/L.The recovery was in a range of 93.5-103%with relative standard deviation of 1.0-2.2%.The proposed method had been successfully applied to the determ...     

"双"吡唑啉类化合物的荧光光谱理论研究

采用量子化学半经验方法RHF／AM1,RHF／PM3对4种“双”吡唑啉衍生物进行构型优化,经振动分析未出现虚频率,在此基础上用RHF／CIS方法分别计算了它们的荧光光谱,所得结果与文献值基本符合。     

非桥基配体对配合物的电子转移反应的影响——Cis-[Co(en)_2Cl_2]~+和Cis-[Co(en)_2(OH)_2Cl]~(2+)与Fe(Ⅱ)间电子转移反应

在成桥活化配合物反应机理基础上,Ogarl,P.Benson等人,根据中心离子的结构和成桥基配体的性质,用配位场理论,研究报导了水中配合物间电子转移反应的动力学行为。本文,在混合溶剂中配合物间电子转移反应机理研究的基础上,探索了非桥基配体Cl~-和H_2O,对H_2O、H_2O—McOH、H_2O—DMF等溶剂中Cis-[Co(cn)_2Cl_2]~+和Cis-[Co(cn)_2(OH_2)Cl]~(2+)和Fe(Ⅱ)间电子转移反应的影响。实验发现:相同条件下,无论在     

广义投影下F隐变分不等式解的存在性

首先引进了广义(F,g)-投影算子,提出了一个新的例外簇概念,并运用Fan-KKM定理以及例外簇,分别在无单调性与渐近h-g伪单调假设下,研究了自反Banach空间中一类F隐变分不等式的可解性与解集特征问题,得到了新的解的存在性定理.     

Quantum tunnelling of higher-dimensional Kerr-anti-de Sitter black holes beyond semi-classical approximation

Based on the theory of Klein-Gordon scalar field particles, the Hawking radiation of a higher-dimensional Kerr-anti-de Sitter black hole with one rotational parameter is investigated using the beyond semi-classical approximation method. The corrections of quantum tunnelling probability, Hawking temperature and Bekenstein-Hawking entropy are also included.     

家蚕微粒子虫表面增强拉曼光谱研究

本文报导并分析了家蚕微粒子虫(Nosema bombycis Naegeli,缩写为NbN)孢子在PH4.0条件下的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS),在常规的实验条件下未得到NbN的一般拉曼谱,同时也未获得其它PH条件下的表面增强拉曼谱。对获得的NbN的SERS分析表明:NbN孢子通过S原子,COO~-和NH_2基团被吸附到银胶表面上,Tyr、Trp残基侧链靠近银表面,以Tyr残基侧链的振动增强效应最显著。当NbN孢子吸附在银胶表面时,NbN孢子中的C—C—S—S—C—C链为扭曲—扭曲—反式结构。