基于氧化还原体系纸芯片法对血清尿酸含量的快速检测

建立了以纸芯片为分析平台的尿酸含量快速检测方法.基于尿酸的还原性,以FeCl3为氧化剂组成氧化还原体系,以邻二氮菲为显色剂对反应产物Fe2+进行显色,根据显色强度对尿酸含量进行测定.结果 表明,当FeCl3与尿酸比例为1.6∶1,反应10 min,显色剂pH 7.4时显色最佳.显色强度(RGB值)与尿酸浓度在1.19～5.95 mmol/L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0.9998.方法 的检测限为0.342 mol/L,日内和日间相对标准偏差分别为0.42％和0.47％.15种共存物质在允许误差范围内均无干扰.测得牛血清中尿酸含量为0.238 mmol/L,平均回收率为96.4％.该方法可用于血清中尿酸含量检测.     

Simple and Sensitive Multi-components Detection Using Synthetic Nitrogen-doped Carbon Dots Based on Soluble Starch

Journal of Fluorescence - Although carbon dots (CDs) as fluorescent sensors have been widely exploited, multi-component detection using CDs without tedious surface modification is always a...     

Fe (III)‐grafted Bi2MoO6 nanoplates for enhanced photocatalytic activities on tetracycline degradation and HMF oxidation

Fe (III)‐grafted Bi₂MoO₆ nanoplates (Fe (III)/BMO) with varying small quantity of Fe (III) clusters modification were fabricated through a simple hydrothermal and impregnation process. The characterization results indicate that the modification of Fe (III) clusters on the surface of Bi₂MoO₆ nanoplates with intimate interfacial contact is beneficial to the expansion of visible light absorption range and the separation of photoinduced carriers during the interface charge transfer process. The photocatalytic properties of the samples were studied by degradation of tetracycline (TC) and selective aerobic oxidation of biomass‐derived chemical 5‐hydroxymethylfuraldehyde (HMF) under visible light. The 1.5 wt% Fe (III) clusters‐grafted Bi₂MoO₆ nanoplates exhibited optimum photocatalytic activity, which is the TC degradation kinetic rate constant is 5.3 times higher than that of bare BMO, and the highest HMF conversion of 32.62% can be obtained with a selectivity of 95.30%. Furthermore, a possible visible light photocatalysis mechanism over Fe (III)/BMO sample has been proposed. This study may supply some insight for the development of visible‐light‐driven Bi₂MoO₆‐based photocatalysts applicable to both environmental remediation and biomass‐derived chemical transformation.     

A systematic study of the fission and evaporation residue excitation functions in complete fusion reactions with weakly bound stable nuclei

We carry out a systematic study on the fusion-fission and evaporation residue excitation functions for the reactions of ^6,7Li, ⁹Be, ^10,11B + ²⁰⁹Bi and ^6,9Li, ⁹Be + ²⁰⁸Pb, in which the projectiles are loosely bound and have low threshold energies against breakup. The fusion cross sections are calculated by the coupled-channel model. The compound nuclei decay are analyzed with the standard statistical model. The fission and evaporation residue excitation functions are well reproduced by our calculations, proving the validity of the standard statistical model in describing the compound nuclei decay in these characteristic reactions. For the compound nuclei with A=215-220 and Z=86-88, the liquid drop fission barriers need to be scaled by 0.80-1.02 to reproduce the experimental data. And a decreasing trend of the scaling factor with increasing fissionability parameter Z²/(50A) is found.     

荧光光纤光栅传感特性的实验研究

在载氢掺铒光纤上写入Bragg光纤光栅，得到新型光子学器件-荧光光纤光栅.分别对其Bragg波长（λB）及荧光寿命（τ）的温度（T）及应变（ε）响应特性进行了实验研究，并且给出了λB和τ分别关于（T，ε）的拟合方程.实验结果表明：荧光光纤光栅的λB对T和ε的响应具备一般Bragg光纤光栅的优良特性，测得温度灵敏度为11.1pm /℃，应变灵敏度为1.19pm/με；而且τ对T和ε的响应也具有良好的线性关系，温度灵敏度为0.59 μs/℃，应变灵敏度为6.16 ns/με.实验结论为解决温度应力交叉敏感、实现温度应力的同时监测提供一条新颖的途径.     

Extraction of the Volatile and Semivolatile Compounds in Seeds of Cuminum cyminum L. Using Hydrodistillation Followed by Headspace-Ionic Liquid-Based Single-Drop Microextraction

Hydrodistillation (HD) coupled with headspace single-drop microextraction by using ionic liquid (IL) as the extraction solvent, followed by gas chromatography analysis technique, was successfully developed to determine the volatile and semivolatile compounds in seeds of Cuminum cyminum L. In the proposed method, a 1.5-??L microdrop of 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, working as the extraction solvent was suspended in the headspace of a 50-mL round-bottom sample flask. After extracting for 30?min, both IL and target analytes were injected into the gas chromatographic system by thermal desorption for 5?s under 240?°C. Then, the IL was retracted back to the microsyringe. Thus, the capillary column should not be contaminated and a clean chromatogram was obtained. The parameters affecting extraction performance were investigated and optimized. The extraction efficiency of the proposed method was compared with that of HD, which is a standard extraction method. The contents of constituents in the extract obtained by the proposed method were close to those obtained by HD. It seems to be an environmentally friendly, time-saving, high efficiency and low solvent consumption technique and would be useful, especially for aromatic plants analysis.     

Extraction of the Volatile and Semivolatile Compounds in Seeds of Cuminum cyminum L. Using Hydrodistillation Followed by Headspace-Ionic Liquid-Based Single-Drop Microextraction

Hydrodistillation (HD) coupled with headspace single-drop microextraction by using ionic liquid (IL) as the extraction solvent, followed by gas chromatography analysis technique, was successfully developed to determine the volatile and semivolatile compounds in seeds of Cuminum cyminum L. In the proposed method, a 1.5-μL microdrop of 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, working as the extraction solvent was suspended in the headspace of a 50-mL round-bottom sample flask. After extracting for 30 min, both IL and target analytes were injected into the gas chromatographic system by thermal desorption for 5 s under 240 °C. Then, the IL was retracted back to the microsyringe. Thus, the capillary column should not be contaminated and a clean chromatogram was obtained. The parameters affecting extraction performance were investigated and optimized. The extraction efficiency of the proposed method was compared with that of HD, which is a standard extraction method. The contents of constituents in the extract obtained by the proposed method were close to those obtained by HD. It seems to be an environmentally friendly, time-saving, high efficiency and low solvent consumption technique and would be useful, especially for aromatic plants analysis.

     

Conjugated polymer covalently modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes for optical limiting

A new soluble multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) covalently functionalized with conjugated polymer PCBF, in which the wt % of MWNTs is approximately calculated as 7.3%, and the average thickness of PCBF covalently grafted onto MWNTs is 10.4 nm, was synthesized by an amidation reaction. In contrast to the starting polymer PCBF‐NH₂, grafting of PCBF onto MWNTs led to a 0.3 eV red‐shift of the N1s XPS peak at 399.7 eV assigning to N in the unreacted NH₂moieties in the resulting copolymer structure and an appearance of new peak at 402 eV corresponding to N bound to the carbonyl C (i.e., NH? C?O). Unlike PCBF‐NH₂, which only displayed a weak optical limiting response at 532 nm, Z‐scan for MWNT‐PCBF exhibited a much broader reduction in transmission and a scattering accompanying on the focus of the lens at both 532 and 1064 nm, indicating a prominent broadband optical limiting response. The thermally induced nonlinear scattering is responsible for the optical limiting. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010     

Synthesis of 4-hydroxymethylbenzophenone by phase transfer catalytic method

An important organic intermediate 4-hydroxymethylbenzophenone was synthesized by halogenation and hydrolyzation with phase transfer catalytic method using 4-methylbenzophenone as raw material and the technological conditions of reactions were investigated as well. Experimental results show that N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) is a good reagent to give 4-bromomethylbenzophenone undergoing a radical reaction with 4-methylbenzophenone with the yield of about 70.7%; 4-bromomethylbenzophenone can be hydrolyzed under basic conditions in the presence of phase transfer catalyst triethylbenzylammonium chloride for 5 h to give 4-hydroxymethylbenzophenone with yield of 84.4%. After the crude product is recrystallized from tetrahydrofuran (THF), the final product is obtained with purity above 99%. The structure of the titled compound is determined by infrared spectrum(IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance (HNMR), and mass spectrum (MS) and elemental analysis (EA). __________ Translated from Journal of central south university, 2005, 36(4) (in Chinese)     

Synthesis of 3,6-bisubstituted phenyl-bi-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives

2,5-Bihydrazino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (2) was synthesized by condensation of 2,5-bimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (1) with hydrazine hydrate, and compound 2 reacted with acyl chloride to give 2,5-biacylhydrazino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives (3a–3e). Ring closure of compounds 3a–3e was achieved with POCl3 as the cyclization agent giving 3,6-bisubstituted phenyl-bi-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives (4a–4e), respectively. The novel compounds were identified by elemental analysis, and by infrared (IR), 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and mass (MS) spectrometry. The mechanism of the cyclization is also discussed. __________ Translated from Organic Chemistry, 2006, 26(12): 1720–1722 [译自: 有机化学]