Two Dimensional Locally Resonance Phononic Crystals for the Reduction of Vibration and Noise in Wheel-driven Bus

Acoustical Physics - In order to suppress the vibration and noise in the middle and low frequency band of the wheel-driven bus, this paper explores the application of the locally resonant phononic...     

真空条件下LiCl溶液蒸发量随浓度变化规律研究

除湿溶液再生是除湿空调系统的核心过程,为了提高除湿溶液再生效率,以蒸发量作为评价标准,在不同的真空度下对不同浓度LiCl溶液进行再生。对不同再生条件下,溶液的再生情况进行数学模拟及实验研究,并将模拟结果与实验结果进行对比分析,结果表明,实验结果同模拟结果具有相同的变化趋势。在6 kPa和8 kPa的压强下,LiCl溶液的蒸发量随浓度的增大先上升后下降,而在1 kPa的压强下,LiCl溶液的蒸发量随浓度的增大呈现出先下降再升高接着又下降的趋势。     

On a nonlocal elliptic problem arising in the confinement of a plasma in a current carrying stellarator

This paper deals with a nonlocal free boundary problem arising in the study of the dynamics of the confinement of a plasma in a Stellarator device. The free boundary represents the separation between the plasma and vacuum regions, and the nonlocal term involves the notions of relative rearrangement and monotone rearrangement. We establish some new properties on the decreasing rearrangement that can be used to prove the convergence of the approximate problem, and then prove the existence of solutions by Galerkin method. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Non-perturbative Quark Propagator and the Study of the Non-trivial Q2 Dependence in the Nucleon Structure Functions

In consideration of the lowest order non-perturbative effect due to the quark condensate <qq>and gluon condensate on the quark propagator,we calculate QCD non-pertubative quark propagator under the chain approximation.Using the obtained non-perturbative quark propagator,we analyse the non-perturbative effect in the nucleon structure functions and show the non-trivial Q²-dependence in the nucleon structure functions.     

Polymorph selection of magnesium under different pressures: A simulation study

Molecular dynamics simulations were used to investigate the influence of pressure on the structural properties and dynamics of magnesium(Mg)during rapid solidification.The dynamics analysis revealed that,with an increase in pressure,the dynamics of Mg melt slowed down sharply and the dynamical heterogeneities increased,leading to a denser structure.Atom-level structural analysis using the cluster-type index method suggested that the predominant structure transformed from hexagonal closed-packed to face-centered cubic with increasing pressure from 0 GPa to 5 GPa,and then transformed to the A15 complex crystal structure as the pressure increased above 10 GPa.In addition,the nature of polymorph selection was investigated by analyzing the phonon dispersion of Mg under different pressures.These findings provide a novel insight into polymorphic transitions of Mg under pressure and guide the selection of Mg polymorphs for practical applications.     

Axonal sodium and potassium conductance density determines spiking dynamical properties of regular- and fast-spiking neurons

Nonlinear Dynamics - Compared with regular-spiking (RS) neurons, the action potentials (APs) of fast-spiking (FS) neurons are characterized by narrow spike durations and unusually fast decay...     

The Third Initial-Boundary Value Problem for a Class of Parabolic Monge-Ampère Equations

For the more general parabolic Monge-Ampère equations defined by the operator $F(D^2u + σ(x))$, the existence and uniqueness of the admissible solution to the third initial-boundary value problem for the equation are established. A new structure condition which is used to get a priori estimate is established.     

The application of macroporous resins in the separation of licorice flavonoids and glycyrrhizic acid

Glycyrrhizic acid (GA) and licorice flavonoids (LF) are the two classes of bioactive components in licorice with known pharmacological effects. But long-term excessive intake of GA may cause sodium retention and hypertension. In this study, the performance and adsorption characteristics of four widely used macroporous resins for the separation of deglycyrrhizinated, flavonoids enriched licorice has been critically evaluated. The sorption and desorption properties of LF and GA on macroporous resins including XDA-1, LSA-10, D101 and LSA-20 have been compared. The adsorption capacity was found to depend strongly on the pH of the feed solution. XDA-1 offers much higher adsorption capacity for GA and LF than other resins, and its adsorption data fit the best to the Freundlich isotherm. XDA-1 also shows much higher adsorption affinity towards LF than that of GA based on calculated results from the measured adsorption isotherms. Dynamic adsorption and desorption experiments have been carried out on a XDA-1 resin packed column to obtain optimal parameters for separating GA and LF. An enriched LF extract (about 21.9% purity) free of GA, and an enriched GA extract with 66% purity can be separated from crude licorice extract in one run.     

太湖梅梁湾水下光场扰动的特征分析

在水体表面波的扰动作用下,水下光场随深度呈现较为明显的波动现象,且水中光合作用会对水下光场波动作出响应,因而此现象引起了广泛的关注。基于太湖梅梁湾观测的水下光场数据,计算了水下光场随深度的变化,并分析了其波动特征。结果表明:表面波引起了水下光场较为明显的波动现象,波动振幅最大的深度基本小于20 cm,远小于海洋中对应的深度;水下光场波动的振幅随深度呈e的负指数衰减,漫射消光系数越大,水下光场的波动衰减得也越快;当深度大于30 cm时,水下光场的扰动现象基本消失。还计算了船舶对水下光场观测的影响,发现直射光未被遮挡的情况下,漫射比例越高,其相对误差越大。