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AlGaInAs/InP coupled-circular microlasers with radius of 10- and 2-μm width middle bus waveguide are fabricated by photolithography and inductively coupled plasma etching techniques. Room-temperature continuous-wave single-mode operation is realized with an output power of 0.17 mW and a side-mode suppression ratio of 23 dB at 45 mA. A longitudinal mode interval of 11 nm is obtained from the lasing spectra, and mode Q factor of 6.2×10 3 is estimated from 3-dB width of a minor peak near the threshold current. The mode characteristics are simulated by finite-difference time-domain technique for coupled- circular resonators. The results show that, in addition to the coupled modes, high-radial-order whispering gallery modes with travelling wave behaviors can also have high Q factors in the coupled-circular resonators with a middle bus waveguide. 相似文献
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Effect of alumina thickness on Al_2O_3/InP interface with post deposition annealing in oxygen ambient 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, the effect of alumina thickness on Al2O3/InP interface with post deposition annealing (PDA) in the oxygen ambient is studied. Atomic layer deposited (ALD) Al2O3 films with four different thickness values (5 nm, 7 nm, 9 nm, 11 rim) are deposited on InP substrates. The capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurement shows a negative correlation between the alumina thickness and the frequency dispersion. The X-ray photoelectronspectroscopy (XPS) data present significant growth of indium-phosphorus oxide near the Al2O3/InP interface, which indicates serious oxidation of InP during the oxygen annealing. The hysteresis curve shows an optimum thickness of 7 nm after PDA in an oxygen ambient at 500 ℃ for 10 min. It is demonstrated that both sides of the interface are impacted by oxygen during post deposition annealing. It is suggested that the final state of the interface is of reduced positively charged defects on Al2O3 side and oxidized InP, which degrades the interface. 相似文献
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We investigate the characteristics of Whispering-Gallery(WG)-like modes in a square cavity with posts by employing the two-dimensional (2D) finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) technique combined with the effective index method. The results indicate that the posts can result in mode selection in the WG-like modes. The WG-like modes with odd mode numbers are not much sensitive to the sizes of the posts. However, the quality factor (i.e. Q-factor) of the WG-like modes with even mode numbers decreases sharply with the increasing size of the posts. The decreasing Q-factor is attributed to mode leakage and scattering loss due to the presence of the post. The mode selection increases the mode spacing of square cavity twice in an optimized structure. 相似文献
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三十烷醇在GA_3影响水稻幼苗生长和生理性状中的增效作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
微量三十烷醇(TRIA)与GA3配合使用,比GA3单独使用能明显地促进幼苗生长和增加幼苗干物质积累.同时还增强了GA3对幼叶中叶绿素含量、可溶性蛋白质含量、呼吸速率、细胞膜透性和过氧化物酶活性的影响.GA3+TRIA与GA3处理相比,促进幼叶内源GA3水平提高,稳定保持内源ZT于一定水平,TRIA在GA3低浓度时降低IAA水平,在高浓度时则提高IAA水平.作者认为TRIA可作为GA3处理时的增效剂. 相似文献
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溶剂在丁腈基聚氨酯中的溶解和扩散 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用石英弹簧法和示差扫描量热法 (DSC)、红外分光光度计 (FTIR)研究了苯、乙醇、丙酮、醋酸乙酯和1,2 二氯乙烷五种溶剂在端羟基聚丁二烯 丙烯腈共聚物为软段的聚氨酯中的溶解和扩散行为 .结果表明所有溶剂在丁腈聚氨酯中的扩散均为非费克扩散 ,且随着溶剂蒸汽压增大偏离费克扩散的程度增大 .相同相对蒸汽压下 1,2 二氯乙烷和醋酸乙酯偏离费克 (Fickian)扩散的程度较大 ,而乙醇、丙酮和苯则较小 ,这主要与它们和丁腈软段溶解度参数的极性分量和氢键分量有关 .1,2 二氯乙烷和苯在HTBN PU中的溶解度较高 ,而乙醇 ,醋酸乙酯和丙酮较低 ,主要与它们和丁腈软段溶解度参数的色散分量有关 .所有溶剂均表现出近似Flory Huggins型等温吸收曲线 .红外表明吸收溶剂后 ,氨基甲酸酯基团的氢键化程度有不同程度的下降 ,和溶剂与之形成氢键的能力大小有关 .力学性能表明非极性溶剂苯对材料的力学性能影响较小 ,而乙醇 ,醋酸乙酯和丙酮由于可与氨酯基团形成氢键 ,对原HTBN PU中氨酯键氢键的破坏大 ,力学性能下降大 相似文献
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正三角形及正方形微光学腔模式特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
微谐振腔模式特性研究是利用微腔研制新型光电器件的基础.为了研制出能采用平面工艺制作的定向输出的微腔激光器,文章采用解析和数值模拟方法深入研究了正三角形及正方形光学微腔的模式特性,并得到与数值模拟结果符合非常好的解析场分布及模式波长.对正方形光学微腔,把模式组合成满足正方形对称性的场分布,发现其类WG模式只存在品质因子比它小一个数量级以上的偶然简并模式,因此正方形微腔有利于实现真正的单模工作. 相似文献