1T-NbSeTe电子结构的角分辨光电子能谱

过渡金属二硫族化物因其广泛存在超导、电荷密度波等新奇的物理现象成为了近些年来凝聚态物理研究中的一大热点,同时这也为研究超导和电荷密度波等电子序之间的相互作用提供了典型的材料体系.本文利用角分辨光电子能谱对1T结构的NbSeTe单晶进行系统的研究,揭示了其电子结构.沿高对称方向的能带测量发现, 1T-NbSeTe布里渊区M点附近存在一个范霍夫奇点,能量位于费米能以下约250 meV处.对能带色散的仔细分析发现该体系中没有明显电子-玻色子(声子)耦合带来的能带扭折.基于上述实验结果,对过渡金属二硫族化物中电荷密度波和超导的产生以及1T-NbSeTe中电荷密度波和超导被抑制的可能原因进行了讨论.     

高温超导体的电子结构研究

高温超导的机理是凝聚态物理研究中的一个核心问题。为了揭示超导如何发生,一个直接的手段就是观测高温超导材料内部电子结构的演变。本文主要综述运用角分辨光电子能谱(ARPES)及共振X-射线散射对铜氧化物高温超导体及铁基超导体展开的研究。重点介绍对铜氧化物高温超导体Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_(8+δ),YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)/La_(0.7)Ca_(0.3)MnO_3异质结以及SrTiO_3衬底上生长的FeSe薄膜的研究。最后作者对高温超导电子结构研究的现状进行了总结与展望。     

Surface-induced orbital-selective band reconstruction in kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5

The two-dimensional (2D) kagome superconductor CsV₃Sb₅ has attracted much recent attention due to the coexistence of superconductivity, charge orders, topology and kagome physics, which manifest themselves as distinct electronic structures in both bulk and surface states of the material. An interesting next step is to manipulate the electronic states in this system. Here, we report angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) evidence for a surface-induced orbital-selective band reconstruction in CsV₃Sb₅. A significant energy shift of the electron-like band around Γ and a moderate energy shift of the hole-like band around M are observed as a function of time. This evolution is reproduced in a much shorter time scale by in-situ annealing of the CsV₃Sb₅ sample. Orbital-resolved density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the momentum-dependent band reconstruction is associated with different orbitals for the bands around Γ and M, and the time-dependent evolution points to the change of sample surface that is likely caused by the formation of Cs vacancies on the surface. Our results indicate the possibility of orbital-selective control of the band structure via surface modification, which may open a new avenue for manipulating exotic phenomena in this material system, including superconductivity.