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本文通过调节二乙烯三胺五甲叉膦酸酯(DTPMPA)与Zn2+浓度以及溶液的pH值,将冷轧钢板浸泡于含有DTPMPA和Zn2+的混合溶液中即可在基体表面形成颜色均匀且具优异腐蚀防护性能的DTPMPA-Zn2+化学转化膜. 使用 SEM 和 EDS 研究了DTPMPA-Zn2+转化膜的表面形貌和元素组成,利用FTIR和XPS光谱方法探究了化学转化膜的表面官能团、化学组分及官能团与基底的结合方式,进而通过电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和极化曲线方法探究了DTPMPA浓度及成膜溶液pH值对化学转化膜的耐蚀性能的影响. 研究发现,DTPMPA与Zn2+共存时,二者发生螯合反应,并以Zn2+为交联剂通过多层组装在冷轧钢基体表面形成外观为蓝色的、厚度较为均匀的DTPMPA-Zn2+螯合物薄膜. 当成膜溶液的 pH=3.0、DTPMPA浓度为0.2%(除特别指出外,全文浓度均为质量百分数)、Zn2+浓度为0.044%时,化学转化膜展现出最优异的防腐性能,对基体的腐蚀保护效率可达91.6%. 相似文献
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依据聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)在水中的溶解度随温度升高而降低的特性,建立了将PVP保护的金、银、铂纳米粒子从水相转移到油相的简单而有效的相转移技术.方法是利用电化学还原法先于水溶液中制备粒度均匀的金属纳米粒子,然后向电化学合成后的金属纳米水溶胶中加入适量正丁醇,在搅拌条件下升温至80℃即可使金属纳米粒子从水相转移至有机相.纳米粒子的相转移效率很高,而且相转移后粒子在油相中分散很好,没有团聚现象发生.在此基础上进一步建立在油水混合体系电化学合成金属纳米粒子的实验方法,为收集纳米粒子和制备纳米粒子薄膜提供了新的有效途径. 相似文献
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Gold nanorods(GNRs) with two different aspect ratios were successfully utilized as saturable absorbers(SAs) in a passively Q-switched neodymium-doped lutetium lithium fluoride(Nd:LLF) laser emitting at 1.34 μm. Based on the GNRs with an aspect ratio of five, a maximum output power of 1.432 W was achieved, and the narrowest pulse width was 328 ns with a repetition rate of 200 kHz. But, in the case of the GNRs with the aspect ratio of eight, a maximum output power of 1.247 W was achieved, and the narrowest pulse width was 271 ns with a repetition rate of 218 kHz. Our experimental results reveal that the aspect ratios of GNRs have different saturable absorption effects at a specific wavelength. In other words, for passively Q-switched lasers at a given wavelength, we are able to select the most suitable GNRs as an SA by changing their aspect ratio. 相似文献
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