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新型多层厚型气体电子倍增器(Multi-layers THick Gas Electron Multiplier,M-THGEM)和传统THGEM (厚型气体电子倍增器)相比,具有连续的雪崩区,能够在低气压和低电压下都有较高增益,结构更紧凑,易于大面积制作等优势。对M-THGEM探测器的工作原理及性能进行了模拟研究,首先通过有限元(ANSYS)软件对二层与三层结构的M-THGEM进行了建模,对电场和电势分布分别进行了模拟计算;再利用Garfield++程序包对M-THGEM探测器在不同低气压和不同工作电压下的增益、感生信号、正离子反馈率等性能进行了研究。模拟结果表明,三层结构M-THGEM在低气压(200 Torr)、纯He气体条件下,能够获得较稳定的增益(105),输出信号的宽度在12 ns左右;同时,为降低正离子反馈率,本工作提出并研究了一种非对称的电压施加方式,结果表明,这种施加方式能有效降低正离子的反馈率。Compared to THGEM (Thick Gas Electron Multiplier), the novel Multilayer Thick Gaseous Electron Multiplier (M-THGEM) has many advantages, such as continuous avalanche zone, more compact structure, high gain at low pressure and low operating voltage, and easy to make large-area production. In the presented work, two types of the M-THGEM detector (two or three layers) were modeled, and their main principle and performances were also studied by simulation. Two types of the detector were molded and simulated by using the finite element software (ANSYS), and the electric field distribution and nodes information lists were figured out. The effective gain and induced signal from M-THGEM detector at different gas pressures and operating voltages were studied with the Garfield++ package. The simulation results shown that M-THGEM can obtain a stable higher gain around 105 in an environment where has a low pressure even in 200 Torr and within a pure inertia gas such as He. At this condition, the width of the induced signal from the three-layers structure is around 120 ns. Additionally, an asymmetric way of the applied voltage was studied and aim to reduce the efficiency of ion feedback, and our results show that this method is effective. 相似文献
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离子淌度谱(IMS)是检测痕量挥发性有机化合物的灵敏方法。SIMPLISMA(simpletouseinteractiveselfmodelingmixtureanalysis)是一种自模型曲线分辨方法。文章将SIMPLISMA用于DMMP,DIMP和DEMP的IMS检测和数据的处理。这些化合物的IMS谱数据经SIMPLISMA处理后,可以提取出IMS的谱特征,并去除大部分噪声的影响。经SIMPLISMA提取的IMS谱可被用于其他计算,如曲线分辨和模式识别等。 相似文献
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在密度泛函理论框架下,采用广义梯度近似泛函BPW91研究了Ni_n~(0,±)(n=1-9)团簇的几何结构,电子性质和稳定性.结果表明,Nin+和Nin-团簇的稳定结构都保持了中性Nin团簇的框架,只是结构的稳定性顺序发生了变化.此外,稳定性的分析表明Nin团簇失去一个电子可以大大增强团簇的稳定性,得到一个电子不能增强团簇的稳定性.能量二阶差分、分裂能、HOMO-LUMO能隙随团簇尺寸的演化都没有表现出明显的奇偶振荡行为,但在n=7时均有较大的值,说明相对应的团簇具有较高的稳定性,也说明得到或失去一个电子不能改变n=7的幻数特性. 相似文献
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在密度泛函理论框架下, 采用广义梯度近似泛函BPW91研究了Nin(0,±)(n=1-9)团簇的几何结构, 电子性质和稳定性. 结果表明, Nin+和Nin—团簇的稳定结构都保持了中性Nin团簇的框架, 只是结构的稳定性顺序发生了变化. 此外, 稳定性的分析表明Nin团簇失去一个电子可以大大增强团簇的稳定性, 得到一个电子不能增强团簇的稳定性. 能量二阶差分、分裂能、HOMO-LUMO能隙随团簇尺寸的演化都没有表现出明显的奇偶振荡行为, 但在n=7时均有较大的值, 说明相对应的团簇具有较高的稳定性, 也说明得到或失去一个电子不能改变n=7的幻数特性. 相似文献
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