一种基于新型查表方法的统一计算设备架构并行计算全息算法

为解决点源法计算全息速度较慢的问题,提出了一种新的查表算法,命名为三角函数查表法(T-LUT算法)。该算法是基于点源法基本的数学公式,通过一系列数学近似与恒等变换,生成了一种纯相位查找表,该查找表具有三维特性,并具有生成速度快、精度高、占用内存少等特点,克服了点源法重复计算相位的缺点。同时采用统一计算设备架构(CUDA)并行计算在图形处理器(GPU)上加以实现,并进行了三次并行优化。在算法的验证与对比实验中,采用单显卡(GPU显卡)实现T-LUT算法,在不牺牲全息图再现像质量的前提下,成功地将点源法计算全息的速度大幅度提升。实验发现在不同的物空间采样点数量的情况下,速度相对于点源法GPU运算提升30倍至近千倍不等。     

A novel orthogonally linearly polarized Nd:YVO4 laser

<正>We presented a novel orthogonally linearly polarized Nd:YVO₄ laser.Two pieces of a-cut grown-together composite YVO₄/Nd:YVO₄ crystals were placed in the resonant cavity with the c-axis of the two crystals orthogonally.The polarization and power performance of the orthogonally polarized laser were investigated.A 26.2-W orthogonally linearly polarized laser was obtained.The power ratio between the two orthogonally polarized lasers was varied with the pump power caused by the polarized mode coupling.The longitudinal modes competition and the corresponding variable optical beats were also observed from the orthogonally polarized laser.We also adjusted the crystals with their c-axis parallele to each other,and a 40.7-W linearly polarized TEMoo laser was obtained,and the beam quality factors were M_x²=1.37 and M_y² =1.25.     

End-pumped Nd:YAG zigzag slab laser with weak pump absorption

A diode-pumped Nd：YAG oscillator laser with an end-pumped zigzag slab architecture and weak pump absorption is developed. An output power of 253 W with a slope efficiency of 50.2% and an optical-optical conversion efficiency of 39.6% is achieved from the resonator, which emits the maximum power of 290 W with 840-W pump power. An optimum laser diode （LD） array coolant temperature is chosen in an attempt to realize the weak but uniform pump absorption. of zigzag slab resonator depends sensitively on the Furthermore, we have confirmed that the performance incident angle of the beam at the slab end face.     

基于基元全息图空间频谱分析的计算全息参考光角度选择方法

提出了一种基于基元全息图频谱分析的计算全息参考光角度选择方法.通过分析基元全息图的空间频谱成分,导出全息图正确再现需要满足的约束条件;求解了基于空间光调制器的计算全息再现系统的参考光角度取值范围;用N-LUT算法计算了成像距离为1 000mm时,一幅22.5mm×26.1mm的二维图像取不同参考光角度时的全息图,并进行了数字再现和光学再现实验.结果表明:参考光角度在0.893 8°到1.398 0°之间选择可以获得质量良好的再现像;参考光角度小于0.893 8°时,再现像与共轭像不能完全分离,参考光角度大于1.398 0°时,全息图频率过高会造成欠采样,导致再现像与下一级共轭像互相交叠.实验现象与理论分析一致,验证了参考光夹角选择方法的正确性.     

基于LCoS空间光调制器的可变焦投影显示系统研究

针对投影显示系统中变焦投影机构结构复杂、需要手动调节等不足,设计了一种基于LCoS空间光调制器的可变焦投影显示系统。在DMD投影系统中添加LCoS空间光调制器取代传统的光学变焦透镜组,利用LCoS的相位调制特性在LCoS中加载所需透镜的理想相位灰度图,实现对投影图像的调制。实验结果表明:加载相位调制因子的LCoS空间光调制器可实现投影系统中的数字变焦透镜作用,同时调制因子可动态改变,系统能够实时实现图像的大小调整和位置平移。该系统无机械运动结构、全电化,具有很好的鲁棒性。     

基于光学相控阵的目标指示系统

为实现对运动目标实时指示激光束的非机械电控制,建立了基于光学相控阵的目标指示系统.首先,根据光学相控阵原理和空间光调制特性,对预设指示图添加共轭对称项,利用快速傅里叶变换计算全息法生成的全息图进行制表.其次,在图像传感器采集视频下,运用基于核函数密度估计的改进Mean-shift目标跟踪算法,获取多目标位置信息,查表并载入全息信息,完成全息图的实时更新.最后,利用空间光滤波特性,设计光电再现环节,消去冗余项并完成全息再现过程.实验发现:对8bit灰度全息图,系统每秒的指示速度均在60帧以上,各部件效能达到最大化.满足了目标指示系统稳定性、实时性、准确性等要求,理论算法和实验结果也验证了该系统的有效性.     

基于光线追踪的实时可交互计算生成集成成像方法

为提高计算生成集成成像实时交互显示性能和灵活性,构建与集成成像再现系统结构一致的集成光场视见模型,通过该模型为单元图像阵列中每个像素生成一条逆向追踪的光线,使用光线追踪技术并行渲染光线为单元图像阵列像素着色.实验结果表明,顶点数为565 880的点云模型、面数为977 308的含纹理网格模型在透镜数为22×13、视点数为175×175的4K显示系统上显示帧率40fps以上,并实现了缩放、移动、旋转、显示微调等交互功能.该方法摆脱了虚拟相机模型,降低了算法复杂度,利于实现实时交互,能够应用于基于不同分布形式透镜阵列的集成成像显示系统.     

Dependence of curvature type of thermal lensing on number of bounces in a zigzag slab laser: numerical modeling

The curvature type of the thermal lens generated in a zigzag slab laser is numerically analysed. It is found that the curvature type of the thermal lens varies alternatively between the convex and the concave lenses with the number of bounces of light within the slab, which can be well explained by the trace of the zigzag propagation. In addition, we conclude that the beamlet with a larger number of bounces experiences weaker thermal lensing but more serious wavefront deformation due to the large side lobe portion in the curve of optical path difference.     

A novel orthogonally linearly polarized Nd:YVO4 laser

We presented a novel orthogonally linearly polarized Nd:YVO₄ laser. Two pieces of a-cut grown-together composite YVO₄/Nd:YVO₄ crystals were placed in the resonant cavity with the c-axis of the two crystals orthogonally. The polarization and power performance of the orthogonally polarized laser were investigated. A 26.2-W orthogonally linearly polarized laser was obtained. The power ratio between the two orthogonally polarized lasers was varied with the pump power caused by the polarized mode coupling. The longitudinal modes competition and the corresponding variable optical beats were also observed from the orthogonally polarized laser. We also adjusted the crystals with their c-axis parallele to each other, and a 40.7-W linearly polarized TEM₀₀ laser was obtained, and the beam quality factors were M²_x=1.37 and M²_y=1.25.     

基于空间光调制器的三维相位全息图再现像优化

在现有的二维图像再现效果改善方法的基础上,对三维物体再现像质量提高的方法进行研究。基于衍射理论,分析了具有有限填充因子空间光调制器的栅格结构对重构图像质量的影响。编入双线性相位因子到纯相位全息图,使得有效光偏移中心光轴传播,让图像细节得到完整重构再现。然后迭加双会聚球面波相位因子,使得各再现像面与空间光调制器栅格结构引起的多级衍射光聚焦平面的位置进行分离,利用光阑和空间滤波器共同作用来消除高级衍射光以及零级光对重构图像质量的影响。搭建了基于LC-SLM的相位全息图光电再现系统用于实验验证。实验结果表明三维物体再现像质量得到明显的提高。