排序方式: 共有14条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
为验证有源消声技术在军用运输机机舱低频噪声消除方面的有效性,设计和实现了一套机舱有源消声实验系统。采用“激振器+舱壁板”方式实现了飞机螺旋桨对机舱诱导噪声的声源模拟,设计了基于前馈控制结构的自适应有源噪声控制系统,构建了基于FX-LMS算法的自适应消声控制器,采用监测麦克风组对舱内空间的消声效果进行监测。实验结果验证了自适应有源噪声控制技术在军用飞机舱室消声降噪领域的有效性,并表明初、次级声源间距对自适应有源消声系统的消声效果具有重要的影响。 相似文献
3.
By combing the time-dependent density functional calculations for electrons with molecular dynamics simulations for ions (TDDFT-MD) nonadiabatically in real time, we investigate the microscopic mechanism of collisions between cytosine and low-energy protons with incident energy ranging from 150 eV to 1000 eV. To explore the effects of the collision site and the proton incident energy on irradiation processes of cytosine, two collision sites are specially considered, which are N and O both acting as the proton receptors when forming hydrogen bonds with guanine. Not only the energy loss and the scattering angle of the projectile but also the electronic and ionic degrees of freedom of the target are identified. It is found that the energy loss of proton increases linearly with the increase of the incident energy in both situations, which are 14.2% and 21.1% of the incident energy respectively. However, the scattering angles show different behaviors in these two situations when the incident kinetic energy increases. When proton collides with O, the scattering angle of proton is larger and the energy lost is more, while proton captures less electrons from O. The calculated fragment mass distribution shows the high counts of the fragment mass of 1, implying the production of H+ fragment ion from cytosine even for proton with the incident energy lower than keV. Furthermore, the calculated results show that N on cytosine is easier to be combined with low-energy protons to form NH bonds than O. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
以环氧环己烷作为改性单体,通过环氧氯丙烷与环氧环己烷阳离子开环聚合获得分子量约为3000的共聚醚主链。然后以联苯为介晶基元、亚氨基二乙酸为末端螯合基团,成功合成了一种新型结构的侧链液晶聚醚螯合树脂。在对其结构鉴定以及基础物理性质测定的基础上,系统地研究了该树脂对水中Cu2+吸附的影响因素、再生性能、吸附选择性、吸附模型以及吸附动力学。结果表明,该树脂对Cu2+具有良好的吸附性能、再生性能和选择性,其对水中Cu2+的吸附为Langmuir单分子层吸附,吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型。 相似文献
7.
手性硫醚是一类重要的精细化工产品.以L-天冬氨酸为原料,在冰水浴中经重氮化、氯代,得到中间产物L-2-氯琥珀酸.继而与Na2S进行硫醚化反应得到产物(+)-2R,2'S-硫代二琥珀酸.反应总收率40.1%,产品经1H-NMR检测确认,[αD20]=+27.3(c=1.0,DMSO),光学纯度99.3%.从而引进了一种以天然氨基酸为手性源,定向合成手性硫醚的方法. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
开发了一种用于实现水相中的铜催化Ullmann型C—N偶联反应的绿色且高效的催化体系.以Cu I为催化剂、N-(2-羟乙基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖胺为配体,芳基碘化物、芳基溴化物与N-亲核试剂都能在水中实现偶联反应,芳基碘化物的吸电子取代和供电子取代效应影响较小.偶联产物的收率良好(61%~96%).该催化体系也成功扩展到各种吲哚与4-碘苯甲醚的水相偶联反应中.绿色且可降解的配体、温和的反应条件、绿色的水溶剂和广泛的底物适用性,使得该水相偶联策略具有重要的意义. 相似文献