排序方式: 共有15条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
超表面具有亚波长尺度下精密高效的光波操控能力,但在其单独实现主动式调控方面,目前仍有诸多技术困难亟待克服。液晶与超表面的结合有望发挥各自的长处,实现一种分辨率高、衍射角大、超紧凑的新型主动式光调控器件。以液晶与超表面两部分功能设计的独立与否作为分类依据,回顾了近年来主动式液晶超表面的研究进展,具体包括液晶波片与偏振敏感超表面结合、液晶环境与共振型超表面结合、液晶与超表面光学性质互补等。最后对主动式液晶超表面所面临的挑战以及发展前景进行了讨论和展望。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
阵列波导光栅设计原理及优化 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
本文从波导光学和衍射光学理论出发,推导出阵列波导光栅(Arrayed-Waveguide Gratings)型波分复用器的重要结构参量;针对其性能参量,提出了一些优化设计方法. 相似文献
6.
本文基于角反射器的几何结构模型,采用矢量形式的折反射定律,推导了在不同入射条件下有效衍射区域的数学表达式.通过数值模拟的方法分析了有效衍射区域的变化规律,以及该规律对远场衍射光强空间分布的影响.结果表明,随着光束入射角的增加,有效衍射区域逐渐减小,进而导致角反射器衍射强度发散程度增加.光束方位角的引入不会改变有效衍射区域的形状和衍射强度的总能量,而只会使其各自分布旋转方位角的大小.在不考虑大气效应的情况下,根据不同入射条件对应的衍射强度分布,并结合速差补偿理论,提出了一种全新的角反射器口径设计方法. 相似文献
7.
A super-focusing device composed of a focusing objective and a hyperlens is proposed to focus an incident plane wave into the deep subwavelength dimension. In the device, the objective converts the incident plane wave into a convergent one. The half cylindrical hyperlens can support high wave vector k modes propagating towards its core. So the convergent wave can be focused into an ultrasmall spot beyond the diffraction limit. The layout is proposed for the super-focusing device and its characteristics are investigated theoretically. Numerical simulations verify that the focused beams are confined in a spot with a diameter of 16.3 nm in the focal plane of the focusing objective with a numerical aperture of 0.6, which corresponds to a super-resolution spot of λ0/23 (λ0 is the wavelength in vacuum). The simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed device. 相似文献
8.
To resolve the problem of missed evanescent waves in a beam focusing system,a hyperlens-based beam focusing device is proposed in this letter.This device can convert the evanescent waves into propagating waves,and then a super-resolution spot is formed at the center of the hyperlens.The working principle of the device is presented,and the way in which the material and structural parameters of the hyperlens affect the resolution and transmission is analyzed in detail.A multibeam focusing device is optimally designed,and the simulated results verify that a nanoscale spot with a diameter of 15.6 nm(corresponding toλ0/24,whereλ0 is the working wavelength in vacuum)is achieved,which is far less than the diffraction limited resolution with a value of 625 nm(1.7λ0).The device is expected to find numerous applications in optical data storage and nano-photolithography,among others. 相似文献
9.
近年来,基于超表面材料的研究发现了很多新的光学现象,其中几何相位调制是最具吸引力的方向之一。笔者介绍了超表面材料用于光波相位精密操控方面的研究,包括电磁响应的各向异性、电磁共振等机理研究、以及一系列新概念光器件。研究表明,基于金纳米棒超表面材料制造的计算全息片,能够在波长为630 nm~1 050 nm的宽带范围内高效工作,且在波长825 nm处的衍射效率超过80%;基于硅材料超表面材料制造的光分束器,能够在远场形成衍射角为59°×59°的4×4个均匀点阵,且其衍射效率在波长为1 530 nm~1 565 nm的范围内超过50%;基于硅材料超表面材料制造的偏振分离器,其在纳米棒长轴方向的反射率高达98.5%,在短轴方向透过率达到94.7%,且仅需通过调节纳米棒的宽度,就可以在波长为1 460 nm~1 625 nm的宽带范围内任意选择峰值反射波长。研究结果表明,基于几何相位调制机理的超表面材料在具备连续、任意、精密、高效的相位操控等优点的同时,在制造上却仅需要简单的二台阶微纳光学工艺条件,可用于打造新一代高性能、芯片级的光电子元器件,在光纤通信、军事国防、工业及消费电子等领域得到重要应用。 相似文献
10.