共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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提出了一种基于达曼光栅的动态光耦合器,通过控制装置中达曼光栅位移参量,可实现入射光束的分束或合束以及两者之间的动态转换。适当选择达曼光栅类型可实现任意N×M的动态光耦合。实验中以1550 nm光波长为例,对1×8达曼动态光耦合器进行测量,测得其实现光开关功能时插入损耗为0.43 dB,实现光分束功能时均匀性达到0.03,单路插入损耗均值为10.5 dB。该实验装置易于调节、体积小、能耗低,且关键元件达曼光栅制作工艺成熟,易于批量化生产。特别是在实现中大规模光交换阵列时,该方案就具有更明显的优越性,有实用意义。 相似文献
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采用逆达曼光栅将二维锁相相干的激光阵列进行相干合束并进行孔径装填是获得远场单一主瓣大功率高光束质量激光输出的一种有效技术方案,将其应用于大尺寸5×5固体激光相干阵列相干合束中,并进行了固体激光阵列合束孔径装填的理论分析和原理性验证实验,测量了系统的实际合束效率,同时进行了后焦面逆达曼光栅的加工和放置误差对合束效率影响的详细分析。实验结果表明,逆达曼光栅用于固体激光阵列相干合束是一种有效的技术方案,且可以通过调节光栅周期和傅里叶透镜焦距来适应系统对激光阵列占空比的要求。这对于开发基于逆达曼光栅相干合束的高功率高光质量的全固态激光系统具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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针对由器件光谱特性引起的光栅光谱仪测量误差问题,提出了一种误差校正方法,并对该技术中的理论模型、数值提取算法和精度、误差校正精度进行了研究。首先,在深入剖析光栅光谱仪工作原理的基础上,建立了光谱误差校正的理论模型;其次,在研究光栅、探测器、反射镜等核心器件光谱特性曲线典型特征的基础上,提出了器件光谱响应参数提取算法,并对该算法的精度进行了实验研究;最后利用本文所建立的理论模型和数值提取算法对光栅光谱仪测得的溴钨灯光谱进行了校正,并将校正后的结果与溴钨灯标准谱线进行了比较。实验结果表明,本文所提出的数值提取算法的平均误差为0.39%,校正后的光谱曲线与溴钨灯标准光谱曲线一致,说明本文所提出的校正技术能够有效消除器件光谱特性引入的误差。 相似文献
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通过光栅投影法可以获取物体的三维点云数据,但是对于形貌复杂的被测物体,由于测量方式本身含有的一定缺陷,会导致所获取的点云数据出现孔洞区域,从而对后续处理造成影响。结合已有的从运动中恢复结构(SFM)算法,提出一种新的点云孔洞修补方法。首先,利用光栅投影法中得到的二维相位信息来提取三维点云孔洞区域的边界点;接着,将SFM获取的点云数据集与光栅投影法所采集的点云数据集进行配准,并提取出信息补充点;最后,在添加了补充点的点云数据集上,利用径向基函数计算曲面方程,修补孔洞。实验结果证明了该算法的稳健性,能较为有效地恢复复杂物体的表面信息。 相似文献
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在研究光楔衍射法产生单涡旋的基础上,基于长条形光楔阵列,提出了利用光束阵列衍射产生涡旋阵列的方法.该方法要求光束阵列在平行于光楔边缘方向上的光束间距等于光束直径的整数倍.利用超精密机床采用一体化加工法加工了光楔阵列元件,验证了该方法的可行性.利用空间光调制器快速灵活调整光束阵列的优点,搭建了借助空间光调制器加载达曼光栅衍射产生所需光束阵列的实验光学系统.针对光束阵列与光楔阵列的匹配问题,研究了达曼光栅掩模图基本单元对光束阵列的调控,获得了可调结构的光束阵列.实验产生了拓扑荷一致的光学涡旋阵列,与仿真结果相一致,证明所提方法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对KIVA程序中网格生成不能适用于复杂区域的缺点,对其提出了一种改进算法,该算法采用Laplace椭圆方程,生成计算区域的网格,具有收敛快、适用于复杂区域的特点。该方法只要给定边界点,就可以自动生成内部网格,无需差值形成内部网格。针对几种部同的内燃机燃烧室采用雷诺应力(DSM)模型,计算了压缩、膨胀、进气和排气过程的内流场,计算结果正确给出了缸内的湍流各向异性的特点。 相似文献
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Inverse symmetric Dammann grating is a special grating, whose transition points are reflection symmetric about the midpoint with inverse phase offset in one period. It can produce even-numbered or odd-numbered array illumination when the phase modulations are π or a specific value. Numerical solutions optimized by the steepest-descent algorithm for binary phase and multilevel phases with splitting ratio from 1 × 4 to 1 × 14 are given. Fabrication of 1 × 6 array without the zero-order intensity and 1 × 7 array with the zero-order intensity are made from the same amplitude mask. A 6 × 6 output without the crossed zero-orders was achieved by crossing two one-dimensional 1 × 6 inverse symmetric Dammann gratings. This grating may have potential value for practical applications. 相似文献
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A novel circular Dammann grating is proposed to generate uniform-intensity impulse rings corresponding to different diffraction orders in the far field. The intensities of the rings are determined by the coefficients of the circular sine series decomposition of the grating function. The definition of diffraction efficiency and uniformity for this novel device are described. Numerical solutions of binary phase circular Dammann gratings are presented. A binary phase three-order circular Dammann grating of pi phase depth is fabricated by an e-beam direct writing technique and is experimentally demonstrated. 相似文献
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We report a 2D static binary phase Dammann vortex grating that combines the features of a conventional vortex grating and a Dammann grating. This grating uniformly distributes energies among the diffraction orders, so the low-efficiency problem at higher diffraction orders of conventional vortex gratings is resolved and the detection range of the optical vortices (OVs) is greatly increased. Experimental results of OV detection using a fabricated 5×5 Dammann vortex grating are given, and the topological charge detection range from -12 to +12 is achieved. The potential applications of such gratings include transmitting, receiving, and multiplexing OV beams in optical communication systems. 相似文献
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The low divergent Dammann grating is researched for the potential applications in aerospace. A laserbeam writing system is developed for writing the low divergent Dammann grating. The uniformity and efficiency of the Dammann grating are presented in this letter. The novelty of this letter is to demonstrate a low-cost and effective method to fabricate low divergent Dammann grating. 相似文献
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We propose a novel on-line beam diagnostic method based on single-shot beam splitting phase retrieval. The incident beam to be measured is diffracted into many replicas by a Dammann grating and then propagates through a weakly scattering phase plate with a known structure; the exiting beams propagate along their original direction and form an array of diffraction patterns on the detector plane. By applying the intensity of diffraction patterns into an iterative algorithm and calculating between the grating plane, weakly scattering plane, and detector plane, the complex field of the incident beam can be reconstructed rapidly; the feasibility of this method is verified experimentally with wavelengths of 1053 and 632.8 nm. 相似文献
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A circular Dammann grating that can produce circular equal intensities at various orders in the far field is described. A set of parameters such as order, circular number, uniformity, and diffraction efficiency has been defined to describe the novel diffractive phase elements. Numerical solutions of binary-phase (0, pi) circular Dammann gratings are given. The results of experiments with a four-order circular Dammann grating made by a lithographic technique are presented. This novel diffractive optical element should be highly interesting in a wide variety of practical applications. 相似文献