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Spectral property and its shape transition on ^72-84Kr isotopes in microscopic core plus two-quasiparticle approach 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
By using a microscopic sdIBM-2 2q.p, approach, the levels of the ground-band, 7-band and partial two-quasi-particle bands for ^72-84Kr isotopes are calculated. The data obtained are in good agreement with the recent experimental results, and successfully reproduce the nuclear shape phase transition of ^72-S4Kr isotopes at zero temperature.The ground-state band is described successfully up to J^π=18^ and Ex=10.0MeV. Based on this model, the aligned requisite minimum energy has been deduced. The theoretical calculations indicate that no distinct change of nuclear states is caused by the abruptly broken pair of a boson, and predict that the first backbending of Kr isotopes may be the result of aligning of two quasi-neutrons in orbit g9/2, which galus the new experimental support of the measurements of g factors in the ^78-86Kr isotopes. 相似文献
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基于微观sdIBM-2方案和实验单粒子能量值,在最普遍的哈密顿量下,用两组不同的核子.核子等效相互作用参数,分别很好地再现了102Ru核的振动带能谱和转动带能谱及其演化过程.微观和唯象的研究指认:1)这两种激发模式的共存区是能态81 -121 (即Ex=2.500-4.000 MeV);态81 是振动模式占据优势的能态,态121 是转动模式占据优势的能态,而状态101 则是两种模式的中立能态;2)态121 是141 态退耦到态101 辐射光子相变后的中间能态;3)从基态起直到201 态的yrast态全都是集体态,而以后出现的第一个拆对顺排态很可能就是中子h11/2的两准粒子态;4)这种结构的过渡不是很剧烈的,而是通过玻色子结构常数在过渡区中不大的改变来实现的. 相似文献
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对于发生在同一个原子核中的、从一种高有序激发模式向着另一种低有序激发模式演化的机理和物理图像,提出了一种新的理解:被布居到高角动量态的高有序激发核,以E2跃迁方式先行退耦到yrast带,再退耦到共存区时释放了结构能,诱发价核子对耦合强度改变,重新组合出低有序的激发模式基准态,实现了基准态结构的过渡.从微观上看,这是一种既温和而又平稳的转变.并以76Sr核为例作了深入阐述.
关键词:
量子相变
yrast带结构演化
微观sdIBM-2方案
76Sr核')" href="#">76Sr核 相似文献
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基于相对论连续谱Hartree-Bogoliubov(RCHB)理论, 在NL-SH参数下, 研究了从质子滴线到中子滴线Dy的整个偶同位素链的基态特性. 首先, 计算的核结合能和核均方根半径结果, 在有实验数据进行比较的范围内, 相当好地与已有实验数据值符合; 其次, 在中子数为N=82—126的壳层里, 在84—92, 94—126之间有明显的子壳层结构; $^{250}_{66}\rm Dy_{184}$核是中子滴线核; 在$_{\hspace{5ex}66}^{\text{240—250}}\rm Dy_{\text{174—184}}$范围内有晕核的典型特征, 这里很可能存在有巨晕核. 相似文献
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基于微观IBM理论,提出转动诱导出玻色子量子相变的一种可能途径:一旦原子核在受到高能激发或作快速旋转时,假如外界提供的能量足以使玻色子完成拆对顺排,则核处于集体相与单粒子态的共存相,其特征是出现较密集的能谱;假如能量不足以完成拆对或顺排,可能发生两种情况之一,当核旋转达到某个临界转动频率ωc时,或者一个高角动量的玻色子脱离“集体”而“游离”出来,或者发生一个高角动量的玻色子转变为一个低角动量的玻色子,核仍旧处于集体相;均会伴随出现光辐射,产生基态带的一条能级——相变信号.正是这类玻色子相变导致了原子核的量子相变.本物理图像统一了玻色子拆对顺排相变和退耦释放光子相变的描述.以100Pd核的14+1,14+2和14+3态的产生机理为例,对模型作了仔细说明. 相似文献
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Spectral property and its shape transition on 72—84Kr isotopes in microscopic core plus two—quasiparticle approach 下载免费PDF全文
By using a microscopic sdIBM-2+2q.p. approach, the levels of the ground-band, γ-band and partial two-quasi-particle bands for {}^{72-84}Kr isotopes are calculated. The data obtained are in good agreement with the recent experimental results, and successfully reproduce the nuclear shape phase transition of {}^{72-84}Kr isotopes at zero temperature. The ground-state band is described successfully up to J^π=18^+ and E_x=10.0MeV. Based on this model, the aligned requisite minimum energy has been deduced. The theoretical calculations indicate that no distinct change of nuclear states is caused by the abruptly broken pair of a boson, and predict that the first backbending of Kr isotopes may be the result of aligning of two quasi-neutrons in orbit g_{9/2}, which gains the new experimental support of the measurements of g factors in the {}^{78-86}Kr isotopes. 相似文献
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