Improvement of high-frequency properties of Co2FeSi Heusler films by ultrathin Ru underlayer

Heusler Co2FeSi films with a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy and high ferromagnetic resonance frequency fr were deposited by an oblique sputtering technique on Ru underlayers with various thicknesses tRufrom 0 nm to 5 nm.It is revealed that the Ru underlayers reduce the grain size of Co2FeSi,dramatically enhance the magnetic anisotropy field HK induced by the internal stress from 242 Oe(1 Oe=79.5775 A·m^-1)to 582 Oe with an increment ratio of 2.4,while a low damping coefficient remains.The result of damping implies that the continuous interface between Ru and Co2FeSi induces a large in-plane anisotropic field without introducing additional external damping.As a result,excellent high-frequency soft magnetic properties with fr up to 6.69 GHz are achieved.     

设计合成新型有机硒化合物用于金属阳离子识别性能研究

设计合成了有机硒化合物1,4-二(2-苄硒基)乙氧基蒽,利用1H NMR、13C NMR、红外光谱和质谱对化合物进行了结构表征,采用荧光光谱技术研究了其对金属阳离子的识别。结果表明,其对汞离子有较强的识别能力,且对汞离子表现出开关性能。最后,初步讨论了其的识别机理和应用。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF OIL MIGRATION-ACCUMULATION OF MULTILAYER AND ITS APPLICATION

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｏｉｌｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｉｎｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｂａｓｉｎｓ ,ｉｔｓｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔ,ｔｒａｎｓｐｏｒｔａｎｄａｃｃｕｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎ ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｆｉｎａｌｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｏｉｌｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｋｅｙｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｉｎｔｈｅｅｘｐｌｏｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆｏｉｌ＿ｇａｓｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ.Ｈｏｗｈａｓｏｉｌｂｅｅｎａｃｃｕｍｕｌａｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｌｏｏｐａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓｏｆｉｍｍｉｓｃ…     

微生物污垢对典型换热器传热影响研究

本文以电厂循环冷却塔塔底黏泥中分离纯化出的致垢微生物铁细菌为实验介质,利用污垢热阻动态模拟实验台,在恒定工况下(水温30℃,流速0.4 m·s-1),动态模拟了光管、缩放管、横纹管三种不锈钢典型换热器微生物污垢形成过程。在分析比较三种典型换热器传热性能的基础上,实验测试了三种换热器的污垢热阻,并对垢样成分进行了分析。结果表明:强化管(缩放管和横纹管)传热性能和抑垢能力优于光管,光管、缩放管和横纹管的污垢诱导期分别为;25 h、40 h和45 h,污垢热阻值为:6×10~(-4)m~2·K·W~(-1)、2×10~(-4)m~2·K·W~(-1)和3×10~(-4)m~2·K·W~(-1),由此表明三种换热管的传热和抑垢能力:缩放管横纹管光管。在铁细菌形成的污垢垢样成分分析中Fe元素含量最多,其次是C,表明循环冷却水中铁含量的多少是污垢形成的重要因素之一。     

NUMERICAL METHOD AND APPLICATION FOR THREEDIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR SYSTEM OF DYNAMICS OF FLUIDS IN POROUS MEDIA

For the system of multilayer dynamics of fluids in porous media, the second order upwind finite difference fractional steps schemes applicable to parallel arithmetic are put forward. Some techniques, such as calculus of variations, energy method, multiplicative commutation rule of difference operators, decomposition of high order difference operators and prior estimates are adopted. Optimal order estimates are derived to determine the error in the second order approximate solution. These methods have already been applied to the numerical simulation of migration-accumulation of oil resources.     

ON A NEW KIND OF METHODS TO SOLVE THE PLANE PROBLEMS OF TWO-PHASE FLOW THROUGH POROUS MEDIA

This paper presents a new kind of method for solving the planeproblems of two-phase flow in porous media.The ellipticalpartial differential equation for pressure distribution is sol-ved by the finite element method,and then the semi-analyticalsolution for pressure gradient is used to determine the new sa-turation field according to the existing exact formula describ-ing the saturation propagation along the streamlines.The maindistinguishing feature and advantage of this kind of method arethe ability to overcome the numerical dispersion which is inhe-rent in the ordinary numerical simulation methods.and thereby,to give a precise and clear-cut position of the saturation dis-continuity in the water-oil displacement front.moreover.thesaturation equation,which should commonly be solved simultan-eously or alternatively with the pressure equation,is complete-ly avoided,so that the computing time is greatly reduced.     

The Exact Solution for Thick Laminated Cantilever Cylindrical Shell

ＴＨＥＥＸＡＣＴＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＦＯＲＴＨＩＣＫＬＡＭＩＮＡＴＥＤＣＡＮＴＩＬＥＶＥＲＣＹＬＩＮＤＢＩＣＡＬＳＨＥＬＬＦａｎＪｉａ－ｒａｎｇ（范家让）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｒｃｈｉｔｅｃｔｕｒａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＨｅｆｅｉＵｎｉｖｅｒｓ...     

微织构超声振动铣削系统的研究

为了在金属切削过程中在7075铝合金表面形成稳定的微织构以提高其服役性能，提出一种微织构超声铣削加工工艺。为此，该文 首先基于运动合成原理获得了刀尖的运动轨迹特征和工件表面的织构形貌特征。然后，基于等效电路原理和传输矩阵法建立了超声铣削系统的频率方程，并应用牛顿迭代法获得了准确的数值解，通过ANSYS软件对建立的超声振动系统分别进行模态分析和谐响应分析，获得了具有微织构特征的纵扭复合超声铣削系统。最后，对加工制造出的微织构纵扭复合超声铣削系统进行振动测试、切削力测试和加工测试，结果表明：工件表面形成的“鱼鳞网纹”微观织构能够改变其润湿性能。     

两关节压力驱动柔性仿生机器鱼的设计与仿真

为研究设计一种柔软度高、环境适应性强的新型仿生机器鱼,模仿鲨鱼外形及鲔科鱼类的游动姿态,设计了一种采用液压柔性驱动结构的仿生机器鱼.针对单关节液压驱动柔性机器鱼存在其C型摆动姿态不符合鲔科鱼类摆动规律的问题,采用两关节液压柔性驱动模拟鱼类S型摆动,并根据液压柔性驱动器原理设计仿生鱼的内部结构.依据理论波动方程确定机器鱼的摆动幅值,借助数值模拟计算施加在柔性驱动器内部的压强载荷大小,并分析计算液压柔性驱动器的驱动效率.应用有限元分析软件模拟仿生鱼在流体中的自主游动过程,并将两关节机器鱼与单关节机器鱼的自主巡游过程进行对比仿真,获得两种机器鱼在流体中自主巡游时的运动姿态、游动速度及流场情况.结果表明,在相同的频率与尾鳍摆幅下,两关节柔性机器鱼的巡游平均速度为0.29 BL/s(BL为鱼体体长),高于单关节机器鱼巡游平均速度0.15 BL/s,且由速度矢量图可得出两关节仿生鱼的S型摆动姿态更接近真实鱼类摆动规律,并在运动过程中会产生一系列离散的反向卡门涡街,推进效率高.     

面向IaaS云的TRSAC访问控制策略研究与实现

针对当前云计算基础设施服务资源访问越权问题,本文提出了一种基于任务和角色面向服务的访问控制(TRSAC)策略.该策略基于服务实例对工作流进行分解,细化授权对象的范围并结合角色信任规则计算交互实体的信任程度,动态授予角色权限,然后综合任务节点服务需求和访问角色安全等级,求解服务实体的最小授权单元,实现面向云计算基础设施服务(IaaS)层的访问控制策略.理论分析与实验结果表明,该方法虽少量增加了实时评估主客体安全属性的次数,但能较好地保证访问控制中的动态授权原则和最小授权原则,有效地增强了云计算基础设施服务整体的安全性.