周期性扇形孔结构对斜槽型纵扭复合模态超声振动系统性能的影响*

为了解决基于斜槽结构的模式转换型纵扭复合模态超声振动系统存在的扭转分量较小、纵、扭转化效率较低的问题,论文对基于周期性扇形孔和斜槽结构的模式转换型纵扭复合模态超声振动系统进行了研究,主要仿真分析了扇形孔结构参数对基于斜槽结构的模式转换型纵扭复合模态超声振动系统谐振频率、扭转振幅、旋转角度和剪切应力的影响规律,并找到使系统获得最佳纵扭转换效率的扇形孔结构参数,且求解出扇形孔结构的引入对系统性能的改善幅度。     

新型柱孔式模式转换型纵-扭复合模态超声振动系统*

为了改善基于螺旋槽结构和斜槽结构的模式转换型纵-扭复合模态超声振动系统存在的结构复杂、扭转分量较小等问题,论文提出了基于新型柱孔式复合变幅杆的模式转换型纵-扭复合模态超声振动系统,并利用有限元法和数据分析对其进行了仿真分析,结果表明,引入新型柱孔式复合变幅杆的系统的输出端面的剪切应力、旋转角度得到了大幅提升,能够有效地提高纵、扭振动的转换效率。     

超声辅助滚压系统的设计与研究*

鉴于风力发电机组主轴的复杂工作情况和疲劳断裂失效形式,提出一种基于表面强化技术的超声辅助滚压加工系统;首先基于运动合成原理,获得了滚轮接触线的运动轨迹特征,并应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件分析了加工过程的特点;之后,基于一维振动理论、等效波长理论与牛顿迭代理论,推导了并求解了复合变幅杆的频率方程,实现了该复合变幅杆的纵向振动。通过对该变幅杆进行有限元仿真分析与振动特性测试,结果表明二者相对设计频率的偏差仅在0.817％以内。最后,通过对40Cr主轴进行超声辅助滚压测试,结果获得了粗糙度Ra 0.085μm和表面硬度32.2HRC的加工表面,较普通滚压加工粗糙度降低了69.1％,显微硬度提高了60％。     

超声辅助滚压系统研究

鉴于风力发电机组主轴的复杂工作情况和疲劳断裂失效形式,提出一种基于表面强化技术的超声辅助滚压加工系统。首先基于运动合成原理,获得了滚轮接触线的运动轨迹特征,并应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件分析了加工过程的特点。之后,基于一维振动理论、等效波长理论与牛顿迭代理论,推导并求解了复合变幅杆的频率方程,实现了该复合变幅杆的纵向振动。通过对该变幅杆进行有限元仿真分析与振动特性测试,结果表明二者相对设计频率的偏差仅在0.817%以内。最后,通过对40Cr主轴进行超声辅助滚压测试,获得了粗糙度Ra 0.085μm和表面硬度32.2 HRC的加工表面,较普通滚压加工粗糙度降低了69.1%,显微硬度提高了60%。     

三梁纵弯扭超声驻波电机

论述三梁纵弯扭超声驻波电机的结构及原理．重点用F．E．M．方法研究了三梁纵弯扭耦合振子的动态特性．给出了振动频率和振型随耦合振子结构尺寸的变化规律，并对所研制的实验驻波电机性能进行了测试，还研制了驱动电路．这种电机运行性能优于已有的单梁纵弯扭驻波电机，具有广阔的应用前景．     

低温微量超声雾化声学系统

针对低温微量超声雾化声学系统中的关键部件单波长超声雾化喷嘴进行研究。首先基于等效电路原理和传输矩阵法分别建立了带中心孔换能器和带中心孔复合变幅杆的频率方程,并应用数学分析软件获得了准确的数值解,实现了超声雾化喷嘴的全谐振。然后,对其进行有限元动力学分析和振动特性测试,结果表明二者相对于设计频率25 kHz的偏差率在0.6%以内,且空载超声振幅达13.5μm。之后,应用流体仿真分析软件对砂轮-工件磨削区进行流场特性分析,结果表明低温微量超声雾化声学系统可以解决磨削区涡流现象的产生。最后,通过对该系统使用前后两种润滑方式的磨削结果进行测试发现：低温微量超声雾化润滑不仅切削液使用量少,而且可以避免工件表面出现烧伤和硬度降低。     

纵-扭谐振超声滚压系统设计与试验

为实现6061铝合金高效优质表面强化,采用有限元仿真法优化设计了阶梯型纵-扭谐动变幅杆,设计、制造了一套纵-扭超声滚压试验装置。纵-扭谐动通过检测变幅杆输出端纵向、扭转两个方向的振幅间接验证。进行超声滚压试验,结果表明：相比普通滚压加工,纵-扭谐振超声滚压过试件表层显微硬度最高提高了41%;在所选参数范围内出现随着静压力增大表面显微硬度整体呈现局部变化整体增大趋势,随着转速增加呈现局部变化整体减小的趋势,随着进给量的增大先增大后减小的现象;相比普通滚压加工,纵-扭谐振超声滚压过的工件表面组织更细密光滑,滚痕由于扭振的高频反复挤压明显减少,形貌得到了较大改善,从而证明纵-扭超声滚压加工能更有效的实现6061铝合金的强化处理。     

阵列式压电振子超声复合喷丸强化*

为了进一步改善超声喷丸强化质量,提升工件表面残余应力和显微硬度的均匀性,对压电振子阵列型超声喷丸强化加工系统进行了改进,提出了在强化加工过程中辅助工件往复运动的方法。对改进后的压电振子阵列型超声喷丸强化加工原理进行了阐述,分析了激振片的振动特性并进行了结构尺寸优化,应用Abaqus对工件往复运动下超声喷丸强化过程进行了仿真研究,分析了在不同的工件往复运动频率下,工件表面残余应力分布情况。实验测试了在不同喷丸强化时间及工件往复运动频率下超声喷丸强化加工质量,探究了喷丸时间和工件往复运动频率对工件表面显微硬度的影响。结果表明：在压电振子阵列型超声喷丸强化过程中辅助工件往返运动,可以有效提高工件表面残余应力和显微硬度分布的均匀性,工件表面强化质量得到提升。     

超声振动系统的纵-弯和扭-弯复合振动

对超声变幅杆以及变幅杆与夹心换能器组成的振动系统的纵－弯和扭－弯复合振动进行了研究．变幅杆是任意变截面杆,弯曲振动分析是基于Ｔｉｍｏｓｈｅｎｋｏ理论．理论结果进行了实验验证．     

一种纵扭复合换能器型超声马达的原理及实验研究

本文从纵扭振动换能器理论出发，计算了一种新的复合换能器型超声马达，并进行了实验研究，测出了其主要性能参数。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.