空间调制干涉光谱成像仪星上定标系统研究

经计算推导和实验,研究设计了空间调制干涉光谱仪的星上定标系统,并进行了实验室光谱测试和航天元件的多种环境测试.解决了空间调制干涉光谱仪星上定标技术的关键组件定标光源、光谱滤光片、积分球组件的技术难点.实现了全孔径、部分视场的相对光谱定标,得到了星上定标光谱和干涉图.     

东方旱麦草胚状体诱导和无性繁殖体系的建立

通过对东方早麦草无菌种子脱分化培养、继代培养、再分化培养的研究．建立了东方早麦草无性快速繁殖体系。结果表明：(1)2，4-D2．0mg／l KT0．2mg／l 肌醇100mg／l的MS培养基能促进东方早麦草幼芽脱分化；(2)2，4-D1．0mg／l KTO．3mg／l 肌醇100mg／l 天冬素150mg／l并以麦芽糖代替蔗糖的MS培养基能促进东方早麦草胚性愈伤组织、胚状体的产生；(3)胚状体在NAA0．1mg／l 大量元素110％的MS培养基上萌发生根．此体系为东方早麦草快速繁殖提供了一条新途径．     

氮离子束注入对新疆春小麦M1代生物学效应的影响

为了探索离子束诱变育种的合适剂量,用5种剂量处理2个品种,对两个品种的出苗率、分蘖率、小穗数、穗粒数、千粒重、有效分蘖率进行了分析,结果表明剂量为2～4×1016N+/cm2处理对新疆春小麦适宜.     

木质纤维素的预处理及其酶解

从木质纤维素制取燃料乙醇,主要包括原料预处理、酶水解糖化及酒精发酵三个部分.通过前二步获得较高还原糖总量是提高乙醇得率的关键.预处理技术及工艺直接影响酶解效果,而酶水解是一个涉及多因素变化的复杂异相动力学过程.本文主要针对这两部分的国内外研究现状作一论述,并提出该领域目前所面临的问题及发展前景.     

STUDY OF HIGH-LYING EXCITED STATES OF RARE-EARTH ELEMENT Dy BY LASER RESONANCE IONIZATION SPECTROSCOPY

This paper describes the investigation of high-excited states of Dy. which includes the measurement of high Rydberg states and autoionizing states, by means of laser resonance ionization spectroscopy (LRIS). Two high Rydberg series (n>40), 4f¹⁰(⁵I₈) 6sns and 4f¹⁰(⁵I₈) 6snd, have been obtained by exciting the state of 4f¹⁰(⁵I₈) 6s6p (³P⁰₂) ⁵I⁰₈ using two-step laser excitation-electric field ionization method. With the data obtained, we determined the first ionization potential of Dy. It is 47901.7±0.6 cm^-1, that is. about one order more accurate than the results given in the literature. Using the same technique, we found 97 autoionizing states by exciting the state of 4f⁹5d6s(⁷H⁰₇).     

100—300MeV3He(π－,n)2H反应的微观描述

本文将G.E.Brown等研究π^－核散射的Isobar模型推广应用到中能(π,N)反应的描述上,用唯象近似方法处理多体效应, 探讨了非表态修正、核子关联波函数以及出射核子扭曲效应对反应微分截面的影响, 计算了100—300MeV³He(π^－,n)²H反应角分布, 所得结果与实验基本一致.     

100—300MeV~3He(π~-,n)~2H反应的微观描述

本文将G.E.Brown等研究π-核散射的Isobar模型推广应用到中能(π,N)反应的描述上,用唯象近似方法处理多体效应,探讨了非静态修正、核子关联波函数以及出射核子扭曲效应对反应微分截面的影响,计算了100-300MeV~3He(π~-,n)~2H反应角分布,所得结果与实验基本一致。     

聚合酶链式反应技术应用

聚合酶链式反应技术应用郭春沅，计新（吉林延边特产研究所延吉１３３００１）（吉林省延边师专物理系延吉１３３０００）聚合酶链式反应（ｐｏｌｙｍｅｒａｓｅｃｈａｉｎＲｅａ－ｃｔｉｏｎ，ＰＣＲ）是一种特异性ＤＮＡ体外扩增技术，现已成为基础分子生物学研究、基因...     

冠醚应用于格氏反应

众所周知,冠醚与碱金属或碱土金属能生成相当稳定的配位化合物。这时,金属离子与冠醚所有氧原子发生配位作用而嵌入大环内穴(如1所示)。冠醚的这一特性使它在相转移反应和有机合成中产生许多有趣的结果。богатский盘等最近报道,由于格氏试剂的碳-金属键具有一定的离子特性,亦能与冠醚形成配位化合物。他们的判据是这种1:1配位化合物的UV谱及     

Analytical solutions for a doubly driven two-level atom

We have deduced analytical solutions of an energy level diagram of the doubly driven/dressed atom for a two-level atom exposed to a strong near-resonant bichromatic laser field in a special case, i.e., the bichromatic field with frequencies ω1 and ω2, and Rabi frequencies ?1 and ?2, in which the first coupling field of ?1 acts on the bare atomic levels, and then the resulting singly dressed states are driven by the second coupling field of ?2, thus resulting in the doubly dressed atom.We have measured the probe absorption spectra of a doubly driven two-level atom. The system consists of 52S1/2, F= 2 and 5~2P_(3/2), F'= 3 states of ~(87)Rb atoms in a magneto-optical trap(MOT) as well as the cooling/trapping beams and an additional coupling field. As for the spectroscopic properties of the doubly driven two-level atom, theoretical analytical solutions are in general agreement with the experimental spectrum as a whole.