STUDY OF HIGH-LYING EXCITED STATES OF RARE-EARTH ELEMENT Dy BY LASER RESONANCE IONIZATION SPECTROSCOPY

This paper describes the investigation of high-excited states of Dy. which includes the measurement of high Rydberg states and autoionizing states, by means of laser resonance ionization spectroscopy (LRIS). Two high Rydberg series (n>40), 4f¹⁰(⁵I₈) 6sns and 4f¹⁰(⁵I₈) 6snd, have been obtained by exciting the state of 4f¹⁰(⁵I₈) 6s6p (³P⁰₂) ⁵I⁰₈ using two-step laser excitation-electric field ionization method. With the data obtained, we determined the first ionization potential of Dy. It is 47901.7±0.6 cm^-1, that is. about one order more accurate than the results given in the literature. Using the same technique, we found 97 autoionizing states by exciting the state of 4f⁹5d6s(⁷H⁰₇).     

基于西原模型的非线性黏弹塑性流变模型

在西原模型的基础上,引入能反映加速蠕变起始点的非线性黏塑性元件和瞬时塑性变形的塑性元件,建立了一个能完整反映蠕变全过程的非线性黏弹塑性流变模型. 在其一维流变模型结构的基础上建立三维的流变模型,推导三维流变方程,接着探讨了在三轴压缩试验中确定三维蠕变参数的方法,并对参数进行了敏感性分析. 用三轴压缩试验结果验证模型的有效性,结果表明模型能很好地模拟蠕变的三阶段,并且在多级偏应力水平下可以采用同一组蠕变参数.     

Ru原子高Rydberg态研究

本文描述用激光共振激发-场电离实验方法测定Ru原子的4d⁷(⁴F)ns(n=28—45)和4d⁷(⁴F)nd(n=26—48)系列Rydberg能级,并应用非线性拟合得到了Ru原子的第一电离阈值。采用相对论性自洽场方法对所得能级以及相应的量子亏损作了计算,理论与实验结果符合得很好。此外还将本文所得的第一电离阈值与已有数据作了比较。 关键词：