共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在高能同步辐射光源中,为了提高磁铁的准直精度,采用磁中心代替机械中心进行磁铁标定,通过振动线或旋转线等技术获得磁铁的磁中心位置,以及通过电容式位移传感器测量得到丝线的位置,从而实现磁中心与准直靶标的关联。为了实现丝线位置的高精度测量,必须对电容传感器进行精确标定,因此介绍了一种电容式位移传感器,并对其标定方法进行了研究,提出了网格化的数据采集方式以及高阶多项式拟合的数据处理方法,搭建了传感器标定平台并开发了相应的标定控制程序,实现了对传感器的自动控制、数据采集和高精度标定过程。经过分析与对比,标定后的电容传感器达到μm级的位移测量精度,为磁铁的高精度准直提供了基础。 相似文献
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束流位置监测器(BPM)和与其相邻的四极铁之间的电偏移对于电子储存环轨道校正十分重 要。改变四极铁的强度,并通过测量轨道变化就能够计算出该四极铁的磁中心相对于相邻的BPM的电中心 之间的偏差。基于NSRL储存环的BBA硬件系统和EPICS控制系统,采用Labview平台开发出了BBA测量 的软件控制程序。由计算机控制四极铁的强度,连续测量后拟合得到四极铁的磁中心与相邻BPM的相对偏 差,测量精度可以达到100μm。 相似文献
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高能同步辐射光源(HEPS)的预准直单元数量庞大,且磁铁准直精度要求极高,为检验HEPS增强器预准直单元磁铁准直精度,需要在实验厅按照一定比例对其进行振动线磁中心验证测量。基于预研阶段已研发的振动线系统,详细介绍了振动线磁中心测量原理及扫描方法,研究了HEPS增强器两铁单元的磁中心准直精度检测方法并进行了验证实验。设计并搭建了振动线高精度重复定位夹持机构装置,研究了振动线下垂量的修正方法,并对增强器两铁单元的磁中心扫描结果进行拟合分析。实验结果表明,HEPS增强器两铁单元满足磁铁间相对位置误差优于50μm的预准直精度要求。 相似文献
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中国散裂中子源(CSNS)加速器主要由一台直线加速器、一台快循环加速器以及低能、高能输运线组成。针对CSNS加速器部分直流磁铁研制了一套旋转线圈测量系统。对系统的研制方案、功能、精度、完成的磁铁类型以及部分测量结果进行介绍。该系统解决了CSNS批量磁铁之间的不同中心高度、质量、有效长度、磁场强度的兼容性难题。经过测试运行,积分场测量重复性误差好于±0.02%,空间谐波重复性误差好于0.005%,磁中心测量重复性误差好于±0.03 mm,顺利完成了中国散裂中子源工程150台多种类型磁铁的检测任务。 相似文献
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Due to the large eddy currents at the ends of the quadrupole magnets for CSNS/RCS, the magnetic field properties and the heat generation are of great concern. In this paper, we take transient electromagnetic simulation and make use of the eddy current loss from the transient electromagnetic results to perform thermal analysis. Through analysis of the simulated results, the magnetic field dynamic properties of these magnets and a temperature rise are achieved. Finally, the accuracy of the thermal analysis is confirmed by a test of the prototype quadrupole magnet of the RCS. 相似文献
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为测量GNSS天线连接器同轴度误差,构建了连接器分段旋转数学模型,提出了一种水平转台和机器视觉结合的非接触式测量方法,搭建测量装置并进行了测量实验.分析连接器运动方式和同轴度误差测量方法,确定各轴线之间的偏移关系,建立同轴度误差数学模型和测量模型.搭建测量装置,相机安装在水平转台上方,光轴平行于水平转台轴线.旋转水平转台,使用相机捕捉转接螺杆端面圆心位置并拟合轨迹,完成测量装置同轴度误差自标定.将连接器安置在水平转台上,旋转水平转台,测量连接器顶部螺纹杆轴线相对水平转台轴线的偏移.旋转连接器的承载器,测量连接器顶部螺纹杆轴线相对承载器轴线的偏移.最终,综合各轴线的偏移关系得到连接器同轴度误差的最大值.实验结果表明,测量装置对GNSS天线连接器同轴度误差的测量标准差为9μm,单次测量结果的扩展不确定度U=30μm(k=2),满足GNSS天线连接器0.1 mm至1 mm量级的同轴度误差的测量需求,使用连接器同轴度误差修正GNSS超短基线测量结果,可以显著提升基线测量精度. 相似文献
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There are 140 beam position monitors (BPMs) in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) storage ring used for measuring the closed orbit. As the BPM pickup electrodes are assembled directly on the vacuum chamber, it is important to calibrate the electrical center offset of the BPM to an adjacent quadrupole magnetic center. A beam based alignment (BBA) method which varies individual quadrupole magnet strength and observes its effects on the orbit is used to measure the BPM offsets in both the horizontal and vertical planes. It is a completely automated technique with various data processing methods. There are several parameters such as the strength change of the correctors and the quadrupoles which should be chosen carefully in real measurement. After several rounds of BBA measurement and closed orbit correction, these offsets are set to an accuracy better than 10 μm. In this paper we present the method of beam based calibration of BPMs, the experimental results of the SSRF storage ring, and the error analysis. 相似文献
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通过对空心圆柱形永磁体与单畴GdBCO超导体磁悬浮力的实验测量,研究了空心圆柱形永磁体内径(d)的变化对超导体磁悬浮力的影响.结果发现,当空心圆柱形永磁体内径从0 mm增加到26 mm时,超导磁悬浮力大小与空心圆柱形永磁体内径有着密切关系(最小测量间距Z=2 mm),所有超导磁悬浮力曲线都存在磁滞现象.随着空心圆柱形永磁体内径的增大,最小间距处超导磁悬浮力逐渐减小,从d=0 mm时的14.8 N减小为d=26 mm时的-0.1 N,d≥20 mm时,最小间距处超导磁悬浮力出现负值;当0 mm≤d5 mm时,超导体最大磁悬浮力出现在最小间距处,d≥5 mm时,超导磁悬浮力先增大后减小,最大超导磁悬浮力产生的位置随着内径的增大而变大.研究表明:只有科学合理地设计永磁体结构参数,才能获得较大的磁场强度,提高超导磁悬浮力特性.该结果对设计并优化磁悬浮轴承系统、环形轨道和超导体的实际应用具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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Preliminary Study on Measurement of Magnetic Center of Quadrupoles Using Quadrupole Shunt for Hefei Storage Ring 下载免费PDF全文
SUN Bao-Gen HE Duo-Hui XU Hong-Liang LI Jing-Yi JIN Zheng-Fang LU Ping WANG Jun-Hua WANG Lin 《中国物理C(英文版)》2002,26(4):416-422
The theoretical analysis of the DC K-modulation of quadrupole for the beam-based alignment method is presented. It is shown that the shift of the orbit,when the focussing strength of one quadrupole magnet is changed,can be described by the perturbed or unperturbed linear lattice parameters. The beam-based alignment system is constructed using DC K-modulation of quadrupole. In order to use the beam-based alignment method one must be able to individually adjust the strength of the quadrupole magnet. So,a switchable shunt resistor is installed on quadrupole to bypass 1%-2.5% magnet current and some solid-state relays are used to switch the shunt resistor in this beam-based alignment system. To improve the measurement accuracy,two methods are used. First method is that beam positions in measured quadrupole magnet are moved by local bump of beam closed orbit using the corrector magnets. Second method is that the root-mean-square of difference in closed orbit is fitted by a parabola function. The system can be not only used to position the beam in the magnetic center of quadrupoles,but also to measure the β function in quadrupole magnets. Some preliminary measurement results are given for Hefei 800MeV electron storage ring. These experimental results show that this system is valid to position the beam to the center of the quadrupole magnets and measure the β function at Hefei Light Source. 相似文献
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设计了中国散裂中子源(CSNS)快循环同步加速器(RCS)引出系统快脉冲冲击磁铁样机。为降低磁铁和其电源的研制难度,保证运行的可靠性,决定采用美国散裂中子源(SNS)的Single-turn结构。根据磁铁的设计指标,给出了磁铁设计要求铁芯材料选择方法、整体的结构设计以及如何对磁铁进行定位和准直,并采用Opera程序进行模拟计算,结果表明:当铁芯长度为220 mm时,磁有效长度大约为302 mm;磁感应密度最大的地方在4个内角上,约为0.215 T;在133 mm×200 mm的平面范围内,磁场均匀性优于±0.8%。理论分析和Opera程序模拟均验证了磁铁结构方案的可行性。 相似文献
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为提高磁体系统安装精度,在 HL-2M 集成大厅建立 63 个基准点构成测量基准网,并利用激光跟
踪仪等高精度测量设备建立每个磁体的局部坐标系,测量特征点的局部坐标;基于测量基准网和公共测量点,采
用最佳拟合得到坐标转换矩阵,以此得到特征点在测量基准网的位置,指导磁体安装。完成安装后的中心柱同支
撑基础的同轴度为∅2.03mm;PF1~PF4 线圈安装标高偏差为±0.5mm,与中心柱的同轴度为∅2.60mm;PF5/6/7/8
线圈与中心柱的同轴度偏差小于∅3.00mm,标高偏差在[−1mm, 1mm]区间内。基于以上方法所得到的线圈安装精
度都满足设计需求。 相似文献