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单长周期光栅迈克耳孙干涉仪特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
单长周期光栅迈克耳孙(Michelson)干涉仪是由尾纤端面蒸镀高反膜的单根长周期光纤光栅构成。入射光经长周期光栅后,部分被耦合到包层中传输。经过包层和纤芯传输的光信号经尾纤端面反射后,重新耦合回到长周期光栅中,在光栅区域形成干涉。通过理论计算分析了各种因素对其光谱响应的影响。从实验上得到了干涉光谱的谐振峰波长位移与光纤段温度变化成良好的线性关系,测得其温度系数为31.3pm/℃。表明这种结构可用于高温传感或作为波分复用滤波器。 相似文献
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A novel fiber-optic current sensing scheme is proposed by converting the Faraday rotation to the optical signal's degree of polarization (DOP) change. In this scheme, the lightwave passes through a fiber resonant cavity multiply and experiences Faraday rotation simultaneously. Its main merit is immunity from the environment disturbance to the fiber used in ordinary Faraday rotation sensor. Brief theoretical analysis and simulation are given to show its basic characteristics. Experimental results are demonstrated and the feasibility of the proposed method is also shown. 相似文献
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Quantum communication is a new technology requiring a stable and reliable laser source for communication security. A new kind of polarization-locked vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with polarization maintaining (PM) fiber pigtail is fabricated as a decoy state laser source. The VCSEL is packaged in a standard butterfly box integrated with thermoelectric coder (TEC) and thermistor. The optical pulse width of full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) is smaller than 400 ps with a 100-MHz on/off modulation frequency. The results reveal that modulation range is better than 4. Moreover, the polarization is stable, and the power extinction ratio is larger than 25. The center wavelength is 850 nm, and the SMSR is better than 40 dB. 相似文献
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在全正色散(ANDi)系统中,设计出一种波长可调谐的双脉冲耗散孤子(DSs)被动锁模掺Yb光纤激光器。以Sagnac环为全光纤结构的可调谐光谱滤波器,以非线性偏振演化(NPE)效应为锁模机理,在ANDi掺Yb光纤系统中得到了稳定的双脉冲DSs锁模输出。通过调节Sagnac环的偏振状态实现双脉冲DSs输出脉冲光谱的可调谐,其可调谐范围为1038.96~1044.80 nm。通过改变腔体抽运功率,双脉冲DSs的脉冲间隔可在0.034~0.021μs范围内变化。当抽运功率为520 mW时,双脉冲DSs的最大输出脉冲能量为34.3 nJ,重复频率为2.285 MHz。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)拉锥的带宽可调的微光纤马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI),该微光纤MZI的两端为关于中心束腰光纤对称的锥形微啁啾长周期光栅(CLPG)。对拉锥后的光栅周期及折射率分布进行了建模及仿真。折射率测试结果表明,MZI透射光谱带宽的倒数与氯化钠(NaCl)溶液折射率呈线性关系,通过改变NaCl溶液折射率可以调谐透射光谱带宽。对透射光谱1550 nm处的带宽进行了测量,得到折射率调谐带宽的精度为0.64318 nm~(-1)·RIU~(-1)。 相似文献
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