Design of broadband achromatic metasurface device based on phase-change material Ge2Sb2Te5

Based on the phase-change material Ge₂Sb₂Te₅ (GST), achromatic metasurface optical device in the longer-infrared wavelength is designed. With the combination of the linear phase gradient GST nanopillar and the adjustment of the crystalline fraction m value of GST, the polarization insensitive achromic metalenses and beam deflector metasurface within the longer-infrared wavelength 9.5 μm to 13 μm are realized. The design results show that the achromatic metalenses can be focused on the same focal plane within the working waveband. The simulation calculation results show that the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the focusing spot reaches the diffraction limit at each wavelength. In addition, the same method is also used to design a broadband achromatic beam deflector metasurface with the same deflection angle of 19°. The method proposed in this article not only provides new ideas for the design of achromatic metasurfaces, but also provides new possibilities for the integration of optical imaging, optical coding and other related optical systems.     

索尼LCX029 CRT液晶显示器纯位相调制特性的研究

为了研究索尼LCX029CRT液晶显示器纯位相调制特性,设计了索尼LCX029CRT液晶显示器的驱动电路,并搭建了测试光路对其纯位相调制特性进行了研究,同时对光路进行了理论分析。实验获得一组移动的干涉条纹,实验测试研究结果表明索尼LCX029CRT液晶显示器具有π/2的相位调制特性。     

正色散光纤激光器中矩形耗散孤子与高斯光谱脉冲的切换锁模

基于单壁碳纳米管与非线性偏振旋转技术在锁模光纤激光器中仿真和实验观测到矩形耗散孤子与高斯光谱脉冲的切换锁模.矩形耗散孤子的光谱与脉冲宽度分别为～6.33ps和～12.54nm,具有非常强的啁啾.适当地调节偏振控制器,可以获得具有高斯型光谱和脉冲的锁模状态,其光谱和脉冲宽度分别为～1.87ps和～2.2nm.高斯型光谱脉冲的时间带宽积为0.51,几乎没有啁啾.不同锁模状态间的切换归因于偏振控制器导致的腔内偏振的改变.     

1064 nm Nd:YAG激光诱导铁等离子体特征参数的研究

利用1064 nm Nd:YAG激光器研究了激光诱导铁条等离子体的特征参数。为了减小测量误差和谱线自发辐射跃迁几率不确定性带来的计算误差,采用改进的迭代Boltzmann方法精确求解铁等离子体的电子温度为8058 K。Lorentz函数拟合Fe I 376.553 nm得到等离子体的电子数密度为8.71017 cm-3。分析表明等离子体的加热机制主要是逆轫致过程,其吸收系数是0.14 cm-1。实验数据证实激光诱导铁等离子体处于局部热力学平衡状态和光学薄状态。     

海藻酸钙多孔微球-白芨多糖复合止血粉的制备及止血性能评价

海藻酸盐具有良好的生物相容性、可降解性、止血、抗菌、促愈合等特性,而中药白芨中的白芨多糖具有收敛止血、消肿生肌的功效。用海藻酸盐和白芨多糖为原料,采用冷冻干燥技术制备海藻酸钙多孔微球-白芨多糖复合止血粉,对其吸水速率进行考核,并采用体外凝血和动物出血模型实验进行止血性能评价。结果表明,致孔剂的添加量为0.5%的海藻酸钙多孔微球,当其与白芨多糖的质量比1:1时制备的止血粉的止血效果最好。     

Higher-order differential variational principle and differential equations of motion for mechanical systems in event space

In this paper we study the higher-order differential variational principle and differential equations of motion for mechanical systems in event space. Based on the higher-order d＇Alembert principle of the system, the higher-order velocity energy and the higher-order acceleration energy of the system in event space are defined, the higher-order d＇Alembert- Lagrange principle of the system in event space is established, and the parametric forms of Euler-Lagrange, Nielsen and Appell for this principle are given. Finally, the higher-order differential equations of motion for holonomic systems in event space are obtained.     

量子阱在沿其平面方向偏振太赫兹波驱动下子带间光吸收

利用半导体布洛赫方程,讨论了量子阱在沿其平面方向偏振的太赫兹场驱动下的光学吸收谱。研究结果揭示了半导体量子阱在沿平面方向偏振的强太赫兹场驱动下吸收谱的一些新奇效应,如主吸收的太赫兹边带、动态弗兰兹-凯尔迪什效应。太赫兹场的频率及其相位对探测场吸收谱的影响也很显著。     

激光诱导硬币等离子体特征参数的研究

利用1064 nm调Q Nd:YAG激光诱导产生壹圆硬币等离子体,为了提高等离子体特征参数的求解精度,利用改进型迭代Boltzmann算法,建立镍原子谱线(225.47 nm、303.19 nm、304.50 nm、323.30 nm、339.29 nm、491.84 nm、495.32 nm、500.03 nm、501.76 nm)的Boltzmann图,计算得到硬币等离子体电子温度为28144 K.通过测量镍原子谱线341.48 nm的Stark展宽,得到硬币等离子体的电子数密度为8.6×1017cm-3.基于实验结果,证明激光诱导硬币等离子体满足局部热力学平衡模型.     

基于LIBS技术对岩石识别的数据降噪方法

利用激光诱导击穿光谱技术进行原岩分类与识别存在可重复性差,数据残差值高等问题,导致其分类识别准确率较低.针对此问题,提出了一种基于格拉布斯准则法的异常值判别方法,该方法可以有效替换残差值较大的数据,从而降低分类识别算法过拟合的概率.使用线性判别分析法、随机森林分类法、支持向量机三种分类识别算法对岩石的LIBS光谱进行识别.在数据降噪前,三种方法的识别准确率为:线性判别分析法79.6%、随机森林分类法75.2%、支持向量机94.5%,而数据降噪后的识别准确率为:线性判别分析法92%、随机森林分类法97%、支持向量机99.4%.