Na离子和Cl离子引起He原子直接多重电离过程的研究

利用2～8 MeV的Naq+、Clq+(q=2,3,4,5)轰击氦原子,对碰撞的直接多重电离过程进行研究.实验采用反冲离子-散射离子飞行时间符合技术,通过反冲离子飞行时间谱区分不同价态反冲离子;利用静电偏转和位置灵敏探测技术区分不同电荷态散射离子;结合CAMAC-PC多参数获取系统得到一定价态散射离子所对应的反冲离子电荷态分布谱;经分析该谱得到直接多重电离截面与直接单电离截面之比R21.讨论了R21随入射离子速度和电荷态的变化关系.     

Application of ^41Ca Tracer and Its AMS Measurement in CIAE

The man-made calcium isotope ^41Ca is an ideal tracer for the study of calcium metabolism. We represent the first application of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) measurement of ^41Ca tracer in China. The technique is being applied to the research field of cell messenger at the China Institute of Atomic Energy (CLAE). The sample preparation methods and the AMS measurements are discussed and some interesting results are presented.     

利用加速器质谱方法测量14N(16O,α)26Al反应截面

Al是核天体物理非常重要的一个核素,14N(16O,α)26Al的反应截面可能是天体26Al的一个来源.介绍了利用AMS方法测量14N(16O,α)26Al反应截面的过程,包括靶的照射、化学分离、26Al原子数的AMS方法测量及最后的核反应截面值.The~(26)Al is one of the important nuclide in the astrophysics. The reaction, namely~(14)N(~(16)O, α)~(26)Al, may be one of the origin of the source of~(26)Al in the cosmic. The procedures of the cross section measurement with accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) method are discussed, In this paper, the irradiation experiment, chemical separation and~(26)Al measurement are described. The results of cross-section (around) sub-barrier energies are also represented.