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文章根据ZrOCl2水解产生的[ZrO(OH)]+能与果糖作用产生荧光的原理,建立了果糖的定量测定方法。在NH4Cl介质中,体系的荧光强度有所增强,产物在408 nm处发荧光,在0.5~25 μg·mL-1范围内荧光强度与果糖浓度成正比,当反应温度为70 ℃、反应时间15 min时,葡萄糖不干扰测定。该法成功用于水果中果糖的测定,灵敏度高,检出限达0.071 μg·mL-1,方法稳定性好,结果满意。 相似文献
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The distribution of radioactive pollutants, such as ~(222)Rn, U, Th and ~(226)Ra in the air, sur-face waters, soils and crops around the Lincang uranium mine, Yunnan Province, China, is studiedThe mechanical, geochemical and biogeochemical processes responsible for the transport andfate of the radioactive elements are discussed based on the monitoring data. The pollutants con-centrations of effluents from the mine tunnels were dependent on pH and SO_4~(2-) which were con-trolled by biochemical oxidation of sulfide in the ore/host rocks. Radon anomalies in air reached 4km from the tailings pile depending on radon release from the site, topography and climate. ~(238)Uand ~(226)Ra abnormities in stream sediments and soil were 40-90 cm deep and 790-800 m awaydownstream. Anomalies of radioactive contaminants of surface watercourses extended 7.5-13km from the discharge of effluents of the site mainly depending on mechanical and chemical proc-esses. There were about 2.86 ha rice fields and 1.59 km stream sediments contaminated. Erosionof tailings and mining debris with little or no containment or control accelerated the contaminationprocesses. 相似文献
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采用三维荧光光谱分析技术研究了垃圾渗滤液DOM不同组分的光催化转化特征。结果表明,憎水性碱(HOB)、憎水中性(HON)、憎水性酸(HOA)、亲水性酸(HIA)、亲水性碱(HIB)和亲水中性(HIN)组分在光催化处理过程中荧光光谱发生显著变化,HIA组分相对稳定。各组分中代表类腐殖酸区域的荧光信号在处理过程中变化最大,处理60 h后,该区域荧光峰完全消失,说明类腐殖酸类物质能优先发生光催化降解。在72 h光催化处理液中,主要残留可见区富里酸、类色氨酸和类酪氨酸的荧光信号,其中代表类蛋白的类色氨酸和类酪氨酸类物质占主要部分,说明光催化氧化能将大分子的腐殖酸和富里酸降解为小分子的类蛋白物质。 相似文献
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同步荧光光谱法测定蜂蜜中游离氨基酸 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在乙酸盐缓冲介质中,氨基酸与乙酰丙酮及甲醛反应生成发出黄绿色荧光的化合物N-取代-2,6-二甲基-3,5-二乙酰基-1,4-二氢吡啶,基于此反应提出了测定蜂蜜中游离氨基酸的方法.在氨基酸的最大激发波长μex并在选定的最佳波长差△λ的条件下测定相应氨基酸的同步荧光信号.试验发现:对不同的氨基酸,其λex,△λ和所生成的荧光化合物的相对荧光强度以及线性范围均稍有差异.以丙氨酸为例,在λex为387 nm,△λ为85 nm及扫描速率为1 000 nm·min-1的条件下进行测定,所得线性回归方程为y=49.03 x 148.11(r=0.999 2),线性范围为1.0~10.0 mg·L-1.应用此方法测定了蜂蜜样品中游离氨基酸的总量,在此基础上进行回收试验,测得回收率的平均值为99.3%. 相似文献
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