Strain Induced Nanopillars and Variation of Magnetic Properties in La_(0.825)Sr_(0.175)MnO_3/LaAlO_3 Films

To investigate the process of strain relaxation and resultant variation of microstructure and magnetic properties,low-doped La_(0.825)Sr_(0.175)MnO_3 epitaxial films with different thicknesses are deposited on LaAlO_3 substrates and strain induced nanopillars are discovered inside the La_(0.825) Sr_(0.175)MnO_3 film. Perpendicular oriented nanopillars mainly exist below 30 nm and tend to disappear above 30 nm. The distribution of nanopillars not only induce the variation of lattice parameters and local structural distortion but also lead to the deviation of easy magnetization axis from the perpendicular direction. Specifically, the out-of-plane lattice parameters of the film decrease quickly with the increase of the thickness but tend to be constant when the thickness is above 30 nm. Meanwhile, the variations of magnetic properties along in-plane and out-of-plane directions would also decline at first and they then remain nearly unchanged. Our work constructs the relationship between nanopillars and magnetic properties inside films. We are able to clearly reveal the effects of inhomogeneous strain relaxation.     

丁烯氧化脱氢制丁二烯 Ⅰ.催化剂及操作条件的研究

本文报导了丁烯氧化脱氢制丁二烯用催化剂及反应条件研究的初步结果。在L-228,L-2312,L-243等几种催化剂上,在适宜的反应条件下,丁二烯单程收卒可达70—80%(体),选择性为90%左右.操作条件的考察表明:在温度410—470℃、丁烯空速100—300小时、氧/丁烯0.50—0.75、水蒸气用量为丁烯进料克分子的4—12倍的范围内,丁二烯收率和反应选择性都比较高。催化剂的稳定性和再生性能尚有待进一步的改进。最后提出了丁烷脱氢制丁二烯新二步法的建议。