基于模糊逻辑的光纤陀螺温度补偿技术

为了消除温度效应并提高陀螺精度,将模糊逻辑应用于光纤陀螺的温度漂移模型的辨识和自补偿中方案中。在模糊逻辑理论的框架下,根据光纤陀螺系统的模糊信息,建立模糊规则,进行模糊推理,实现对陀螺输出的近似辨识。此方法对其他没有温度相似性的陀螺也适用。在实际验证实验中,针对不同的陀螺,通过预先实验建立各自的规则表,然后进行实时补偿,在全温度范围内陀螺的零偏稳定性从0.3647(o)/h减小到0.0868(o)/h,陀螺预热时间缩短到30s以内。目前,在陀螺工艺条件还不够稳定的状态下,此方案是实用和可行的。     

缺氧YBCO的c方向电荷动力学

我们利用激光沉积法在斜切的钛酸锶基片上制备了缺氧(110)取向的YBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜.由于在这种薄膜中的c轴躺在基片的表面上,从而为我们研究沿c方向的某些独特的物理性质提供了便利.在这里我们报道了所测量的在不同温度及磁场下这种薄膜沿c方向的远红外偏振反射谱.结果表明在温度Tc以上,沿c方向运动的载流子浓度很低.由于载流子之间弱的相干性以及较大的热涨落,反射边得到展宽.随着超导的出现,沿着c方向运动的载流子之间的相干性得到加强,这表现为一个在100波数附近等离子体边的出现.磁场下的测量表明磁场对等离子体边的位置影响很小,这种现象与已有的理论预言不相符合,我们认为导致这种现象的原因是超导体中磁通涡旋的钉扎作用.     

Temperature dependent phonon modes and ionicity of LiGaO2 single crystal

This paper reports that polarized far-infrared reflectivity measurements have been done on LiGaO2 single crystal along two crystalline taxes at different temperatures. The temperature dependent frequencies of the longitudinal and transverse optical phonon have been obtained from the real part of optical conductivity and the loss function respectively. A small Drude component is observed at frequency below 300 cm^-1 which could arise from Li ions or oxygen deficiencies. The ionicity of LiGaO2 has been studied from the analysis of the Born effective charge of different ions.     

Infrared active phonon modes and ionicity of single crystal MgAl2O4

Near-normal incident infrared reflectivity spectra of （100） MgAl2O4 spinel single crystal have been measured at different temperatures in the frequency region between 50 and 6000 cm^-1. Eight infrared-active phonon modes are identified, which are fitted with the factorized form of the dielectric function. The dielectric property and optical conductivity of the MgAl2O4 crystal are analysed. From TO/LO splitting, the effective Szigeti charges and Born effective charges at different temperatures are calculated for studying the ionicity and the effect of polarization. Based on the relationship between the （LO-TO）1 splitting, which represents the transverse and longitudinal frequencies splitting of the highest energy phonon band in the reflectivity spectrum, and the ionic-covalent parameter, the four main phonon modes are assigned. MgA1204 can be considered as a pure ionic crystal and its optical characters do not change with decreasing temperature, so it may be used as a suitable substrate for high-Tc superconducting thin films.     

光纤陀螺用保偏光纤温度敏感性测试与分析

针对高精度光纤陀螺的温度敏感性问题,重点研究了光纤陀螺用保偏光纤温度性能。利用具有高空间分辨率的脉冲预泵浦光时域分析技术,测量不同温度点光纤的长度变化量,再根据光纤长度随温度的变化量与折射率温度系数的关系,给出光纤的折射率温度系数。试验共测量了8种国内和国外主流保偏光纤的折射率温度系数,测试结果显示:8种光纤折射率温度系数的最大值与最小值之间相差14%;某型国内保偏光纤与某型国外保偏光纤的折射率温度系数最小,量值基本相同。这种不同类型的保偏光纤折射率温度系数的差异与光纤纤芯的掺杂元素及掺杂浓度是直接相关的。该项测试技术可在基础材料层面提升光纤陀螺的温度性能;通过折射率温度系数测试,优选出更加适用于光纤环圈制作的保偏光纤,从而减小光纤陀螺温度Shupe效应误差,对于提高光纤陀螺的温度性能具有重要意义。