基于腔辅助相互作用的远距离信息传递

提出了一种基于腔辅助相互作用的远距离信息传递的方案.在该方案中,通过让一束相干光和一个囚禁在腔里面的原子进行相互作用,可以使相干光产生一个可控的相位偏移.用这种腔辅助相互作用完成了原子态和光场态之间信息的相互转移.最后我们演示了远距离信息传递方案,该方案在当前实验条件下是可行的,并且在理想条件下,成功的概率几乎为1.     

基于支持向量描述的自适应高光谱异常检测算法

提出了一种应用于高光谱异常检测的自适应支持向量数据描述方法.根据高光谱数据和局部异常检测模型的特点,通过局部背景分波段二阶分布统计,分析了核参量与局部背景总体标准差的变化关系,构造了随检测背景变化的局部检测核参量,使得检测算法针对不同背景分布自适应地调整检测核参量.克服了传统支持向量描述算法由于采用固定核参量带来的复杂背景下检测性能下降的问题.通过模拟数据和真实高光谱数据的测试检验,接收机特性曲线表明该算法相对于传统固定核参量支持向量数据描述方法,在相同虚警概率下检测概率提高了10%.     

大粒径颗粒与加旋气流传热及流动特性的实验研究

本文主要研究了加入大颗粒后非限定性旋流的流动及传热特性,实验结果显示,加旋情况下的气固两相流比不加旋时传热量有明显增加.增大雷诺数有利于增强这一效果,但加入固相及增大载荷比会使换热系数降低.此外本文还得到了阻力系数与雷诺数、载荷比等参数的实验关联式.     

Long-distance quantum state transfer through cavity-assisted interaction

We propose a scheme for long-distance quantum state transfer between different atoms based on cavity-assisted interactions. In our scheme, a coherent optical pulse sequentially interacts with two distant atoms trapped in separated cavities. Through the measurement of the state of the first atom and the homodyne detection of the final output coherent light, the quantum state can be transferred into the second atom with a success probability of unity and a fidelity of unity. In addition, our scheme neither requires the high-Q cavity working in the strong coupling regime nor employs the single-photon quantum channel, which greatly relaxes the experimental requirements.     

基于新型光谱相似度量核的高光谱异常检测算法

提出一种新型光谱相似度量核函数,并应用于高光谱异常检测.由于高斯径向基核函数是基于光谱向量间欧式距离的度量,其对于光谱向量间距离变化的适应性较强,而对于因光照强度变化,阴影和遮挡等引起的同种地物光谱变化的适应性较弱,使得基于高斯径向基核的高光谱异常检测算法性能下降.为解决该问题,从光谱曲线形状描述出发,基于光谱相似度量提出了光谱相似度量核函数.通过理论分析和真实高光谱数据异常检测实验检验,实验结果说明相对于高斯径向基核函数,光谱相似度量核函数具有一定的优越性,能改善基于核方法的高光谱异常检测算法的性能.     

Generalized Aubry–André–Harper Models in Optical Superlattices

Ultracold atoms trapped in optical superlattices provide a simple platform for realizing the seminal Aubry–André–Harper（AAH） model. However, this model ignores the periodic modulations on the nearest-neighbor hoppings. We establish a generalized AAH model by which an optical superlattice system can be approximately described when V₁?V₂, with periodic modulations on both on-site energies and nearest-neighbor hoppings.This model supports much richer topological properties abs...     

Generation of a four-particle entangled state via cross-Kerr nonlinearity

We propose a scheme for generating a genuine four-particle polarisation entangled state ︱χ00 that has many interesting entanglement properties and potential applications in quantum information processing. In our scheme, we use the weak cross-Kerr nonlinear interaction between field-modes and the non-demolition measurement method based on highly efficient homodyne detection, which is feasible under the current experiment conditions.     

Deterministic quantum teleportation and information splitting via a peculiar W-class state

In the paper ({\em Phys. Rev.} 2006 A {\bf 74} 062320) Agrawal {\em et al}. have introduced a kind of W-class state which can be used for the quantum teleportation of single-particle state via a three-particle von Neumann measurement, and they thought that the state could not be used to teleport an unknown state by making two-particle and one-particle measurements. Here we reconsider the features of the W-class state and the quantum teleportation process via the W-class state. We show that, by introducing a unitary operation, the quantum teleportation can be achieved deterministically by making two-particle and one-particle measurements. In addition, our protocol is extended to the process of teleporting two-particle state and splitting information.     

基于新型光谱相似度量核的高光谱异常检测算法

提出一种新型光谱相似度量核函数,并应用于高光谱异常检测.由于高斯径向基核函数是基于光谱向量间欧式距离的度量,其对于光谱向量间距离变化的适应性较强,而对于因光照强度变化,阴影和遮挡等引起的同种地物光谱变化的适应性较弱,使得基于高斯径向基核的高光谱异常检测算法性能下降.为解决该问题,从光谱曲线形状描述出发,基于光谱相似度量提出了光谱相似度量核函数.通过理论分析和真实高光谱数据异常检测实验检验,实验结果说明相对于高斯径向基核函数,光谱相似度量核函数具有一定的优越性,能改善基于核方法的高光谱异常检测算法的性能.     

Graphene-like physics in optical lattices

Graphene has attracted enormous attention over the past years in condensed matter physics. The most interesting feature of graphene is that its low-energy excitations are relativistic Dirac fermions. Such feature is the origin of many topological properties in graphene-like physics. On the other hand, ultracold quantum gas trapped in an optical lattice has become a unique setting for quantum simulation of condensed matter physics. Here, we mainly review our recent work on quantum simulation of graphene-like physics with ultracold atoms trapped in a honeycomb or square optical lattice, including the simulation of Dirac fermions and quantum Hall effect with and without Landau levels. We also present the related experimental advances.