基于新建筑抗震设计规范考虑场地土特性的人工波生成及可靠性研究

基于新《建筑抗震设计规范》对场地土特性和人工波选择的要求,将地震动作为随机过程,利用修正胡聿贤-周锡元模型以及基于Hartley正交基的地震动随机过程经双调制生成不同场地土特性的人工地震波,以6层钢筋混凝土结构非线性随机地震反应分析为例,研究了不同场地土特性人工波对结构位移可靠度的影响。结果表明,场地土因素对人工波生成以及结构的动力响应影响较大,不同场地土人工波具有明显的统计学特性,均满足建筑抗震设计规范的选波要求,为最新《建筑抗震设计规范》要求考虑大量不同场地土效应的地震波生成提供了新的解决办法。     

Photoacoustic characteristics of lipid-rich plaques under ultra-low temperature and formaldehyde treatment

Photoacoustic imaging(PAI) has been used to characterize the spatial and quantitative features of lipid-rich atherosclerotic plaques with high sensitivity and specificity. In this Letter, we first validate that the ultra-low temperature and formaldehyde treatment have no effect on photoacoustic characteristics of the artery samples.Comparative experiments between the PAI and histological results demonstrate that the ultra-low temperature or formaldehyde treatment has few effects on the PAI of the lipid-rich atherosclerotic plaques; the lipid relative concentration and the lipid percentage by PAI hold high correlation with histology.     

利用机会运动声源的水平阵地声反演EI北大核心CSCD

针对利用机会运动声源的反演问题,提出一种对水平阵的非相干波束输出进行重构并获得海底声学参数的反演方法。不同于匹配场反演,该方法利用了声场的平滑平均原理,并且将衰减简正波的影响比例提升。仿真分析表明所提方法相比于匹配场反演对海底衰减系数更加敏感并且对声源的空间位置误差更加宽容。实验数据的反演结果表明研究海域在30~160 Hz频率范围内海底衰减系数随频率的变化关系为(0.34±0.18) f^(1.59±0.27)dB/m(f的单位是kHz),并且给出了由反演出的参数计算的传播损失曲线与实验的声传播损失数据的比较,所提方法比匹配场反演方法更准确地表征了声场传播特征。     

简易旋转倒立摆及控制装置的系统设计

采用ATmega128作为本旋转倒立摆控制装置的主控芯片,通过直流电机对旋转臂进行控制,实现对摆杆的旋转控制。用编码器对摆杆旋转角度进行测量,将旋转位移转换成数字脉冲实现控制。通过对编码器设定零点,运用PID算法实现精确控制摆杆的摆动角度与状态。测试结果表明,该简易旋转倒立摆及控制装置的系统设计方法科学,具有性能稳定、抗干扰能力强、控制精确,可靠性高,节能环保等优点。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4金属掺杂的第一性原理研究

近来尖晶石相LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4被认为是一种有前景的二次锂离子电池正极材料.但是其相对较差的循环性能和倍率性能限制了LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4的大规模应用.金属掺杂被认为是一种提高其电化学性能的有效方法.然而,还急需深层次地理解掺杂对材料结构和电化学性质的影响.采用第一性原理方法,系统地研究了金属掺杂的LiM0.125Ni0.375Mn1.5O4(M为Cr,Fe和Co)电极体系的结构与电子性质.计算结果显示,少量的过渡金属M取代LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4晶格中的Ni,能够有效抑制材料在电化学脱嵌锂过程中的体积变化(从锂化相到脱锂相,体积变化率约为4%,而未掺杂的情况为4.7%),提高材料循环性能.体系态密度表明金属掺杂能够减小体系的带隙,进而提高材料的电子传导.另外,通过Li离子的扩散计算,我们发现与未掺杂的LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4相比,Co掺杂使得Li在材料中两条不同扩散路径的扩散能垒分别降低了约90 meV和140 meV,表明Co掺杂有利于Li在材料中的快速扩散.     

COS Activation by Zr~＋ in the Gas Phase：A Case of Two-state Reactivity Process

To elucidate the mechanisms of Zr + reacting with COS,both the quartet and doublet potential energy surfaces (PESs) for reactions of Zr + (4 F,2 D) with COS in the gas phase have been investigated in detail by means of density functional method (B3LYP).To obtain more accurate results,the coupled cluster single-point calculations (CCSD(T)) using B3LYP optimized geometries were performed.For the C-O bond activation,the calculated results indicate that both the quartet and doublet states proceed via an insertion-elimination mechanism.For the C-S bond activation,the quartet reaction has an insertion-elimination mechanism,but the doublet reaction is a direct abstraction of the sulfur atom by Zr +.The C-S bond activation is found to be energetically more favorable than the C-O bond activation.It is found that the reaction of the 4 F gound state of Zr + to yield ZrO + is spin-forbidden (Zr + (4 F) + COS (1 Σ) → ZrO + (2) + CS (1 Σ)) and the crossing points were approximately determined.All the results have been compared with the existing experimental and theoretical data.     

Surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene film using single liquid electrode atmospheric- pressure glow discharge

Polytetrafluoroethylene films are treated by room temperature helium atmospheric pressure plasma plumes, which are generated with a home-made single liquid electrode plasma device. After plasma treatment, the water contact angle of polytetrafluoroethylene film drops from 114°to 46°and the surface free energy increases from 22.0 mJ/m2 to 59.1 mJ/m2. The optical emission spectrum indicates that there are reactive species such as O2+ , O and He in the plasma plume. After plasma treatment, a highly crosslinking structure is formed on the film surface and the oxygen element is incorporated into the film surface in the forms of -C-O-C-, -C=O, and -O-C=O groups. Over a period of 10 days, the contact angle of the treated film is recovered by only about 10 , which indicates that the plasma surface modification is stable with time.     

基于Optisystem的光纤传感磁场测试系统性能仿真

利用Optisystem实现了FBG光纤传感磁场测试系统。基于马赫曾德干涉原理,搭建了光纤光栅仿真模型及模型中的参数设置,并通过探测光路与参考光路的对比实现了对模拟磁场的测试。仿真结果表明,建立的FBG光纤传感磁场测试系统具有良好的可靠性,Optisystem适合光纤传感系统课程实验。     

光子集成射频自干扰消除系统性能仿真分析

针对全双工通信系统设计了光子集成射频自干扰消除功能芯片.该芯片采用相位调制将射频信号转换至光域,在光域内进行光载射频信号的幅相调控以实现干扰对消功能.对功能芯片中主要功能单元进行优化设计后,延时调谐范围为0～10ps,30GHz带宽内的延时抖动小于0.1ps;滤波响应阻带抑制度为36.5dB,通带带宽为60.6GHz,边沿陡峭度为9.2dB/GHz.建立了光子集成芯片射频自干扰消除系统的理论模型,对功能芯片中可调光延时线、可调光衰减器及滤波器等引入的延时、幅度不匹配对系统消除性能的影响进行了仿真分析.结果表明,幅度失配量为0.02dB时,2GHz带宽信号下系统抑制度为-42.7dB;延时抖动为0.07ps时,2GHz带宽信号下系统的抑制度为-37dB.研究结果可为光子集成射频干扰抑制功能芯片的研制提供参考.     

Imaging of human wrist joint by a flexible-transducer-based morphological-adaptive photoacoustic tomography: a feasibility study

In this study, the feasibility of visualization of human joints using photoacoustic tomography(PAT) is investigated. To verify this idea, the system of integrated optical fiber bundles and a custom-made flexible transducer is established, both of which give the advantage of morphological adaptation; therefore, the coupling section can be worn on human limbs. The imaging capacity of the flexible-transducer-based PAT system is validated by mapping the structures of the finger and the wrist joint. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time to achieve photoacoustic imaging of such large human wrist joints. The cross-sectional photoacoustic images of a healthy joint clearly exhibit the main internal structures, including the phalanx, tendons, and blood vessels, which are comparable with the corresponding images by 3.0 T magnetic resonance imaging.The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system holds promise for early diagnosis of joint disorders.