级联分层优化的薄膜电致发光

根据发光层中电子能量分布的不均匀性,在分层优化薄膜电致发光器件的发光层中插入SiO2层,即级联分层优化薄膜电致发光器件。结果表明:由于SiO2的加速作用,这种方法确实可以提高过热电子的能量。但发光强度及发光效率的提高还受发光层的结晶状态的影响。插入一层SiO2后,样品的绿光强度提高了60%,发光效率也有所增加。插入两层SiO2后,由于发光层结晶状态变差,绿光强度及发光效率都降低了。     

Effects of Substrate Temperature and Nitrogen Pressure on Growth of AIN Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition

Highly oriented aluminium nitride （AIN） films are grown on p-Si （100） substrates by pulsed laser deposition, and their characteristics of structure and composition are studied by x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the deposited films exhibit good crystalline properties with a sharp x-ray diffraction peak at 2θ= 33.15 ° corresponding to AIN h （100） crystalline orientation. The influences of substrate temperature and ambient nitrogen （N2） pressure on the crystallinity of A1N films are remarkable. At room temperature, when the ambient N2 pressure arises from 5 × 10^-6 Pa to 5 Pa, the crystallinity of the film becomes better. When the substrate temperature is 600℃, the film has the best crystallinity at 0.05 Pa. Furthermore, the effects of substrate temperature and ambient N2 pressure on the combination of A1-N bonds and surface morphology of AIN films are also studied.     

高速运动立言体的视觉像一般不是方形体

在一般视角条件下，就高速运动立方体给出沿运动方向棱的视长度计算式和看到物体左右侧面的条件，指出侧面的视觉像呈旋转双叶双曲面或转旋转抛面状。