Structural modification in swift heavy ion irradiated muscovite mica

Two-layer monoclinic(2 M) muscovite mica sheets with a thickness of 12 μm are irradiated with Sn ions at room temperature with electronic energy loss( dE/dx)_e of 14.7 keV/nm. The ion fluence is varied between 1×10~(11) and1×10~(13) ions/cm~2. Structural transition in irradiated mica is investigated by x-ray diffraction(XRD). The main diffraction peaks shift to the high angles, and the inter-planar distance decreases due to swift heavy ion(SHI) irradiation. Dehydration takes place in mica during SHI irradiation and mica with one-layer monoclinic(1 M) structure is thought to be generated in 2 M mica after SHI irradiation. In addition, micro stress and damage cross section in irradiated mica are analyzed according to XRD data. High resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) is used on the irradiated mica to obtain the detailed information about the latent tracks and structural modifications directly. The latent track in mica presents an amorphous zone surrounded by strain contrast shell, which is associated with the residual stress in irradiated mica.     

Raman spectrum study of graphite irradiated by swift heavy ions

Highly oriented pyrolytic graphites are irradiated with 40.5-Me V and 67.7-Me V ^112Sn-ions in a wide range of fluences： 1×10^11 ions/cm^2–1×10^14ions/cm^2. Raman spectra in the region between 1200 cm^-1 and 3500cm^-1 show that the disorder induced by Sn-ions increases with ion fluence increasing. However, for the same fluence, the amount of disorder is greater for 40.5-Me V Sn-ions than that observed for 67.7-Me V Sn-ions, even though the latter has a slightly higher value for electronic energy loss. This is explained by the ion velocity effect. Importantly, ～ 3-cm^-1frequency shift toward lower wavenumber for the D band and ～ 6-cm^-1 shift toward lower wavenumber for the 2D band are observed at a fluence of 1×10^14 ions/cm^2, which is consistent with the scenario of radiation-induced strain. The strain formation is interpreted in the context of inelastic thermal spike model, and the change of the 2D band shape at high ion fluence is explained by the accumulation of stacking faults of the graphene layers activated by radiation-induced strain around ion tracks. Moreover,the hexagonal structure around the ion tracks is observed by scanning tunneling microscopy, which confirms that the strains near the ion tracks locally cause electronic decoupling of neighboring graphene layers.     

第一章 代数初步知识

本章导学目标１．理解代数式、代数式的值、方程及方程的解等概念．２．会列出代数式表示简单的数量关系,会正确叙述简单代数式的意义．３．能准确计算代数式的值,解简易方程,能用列方程的方法解简单应用题．第１课　代数式（启读指导课）一、启发提问用乘法分配律可以很快地计算出８５２×０．４６７＋０．５３３×８５２的结果,那么你能用最简便和普遍的形式写出这个运算律吗？二、读书自学　Ｐ４－７三、读书指导１．用字母表示数具有简明普遍等优越性,过去我们已在公式、运算律中用字母表示数,在代数中将广泛地用字母表示数．（１…     

小学初中数学衔接研究

第１课　数的运算回顾思考１．甲数与０．５的和是５６则甲数是．２．３１２的４倍是,一个数的３倍是１２则这个数是．３．比数３．２５多３倍的数是,比数ａ多３倍的数是１３,则ａ＝．４．５．２５的２３是,数ｂ的２５是２４５,则ｂ＝．５．比２５多１２％的数是,比数ｘ少４％的数是１．９２,则ｘ＝．解题指导与能力培养例１　计算１．［７３４＋５８×（２３４－１３２０）］－１０２３÷２×３２２．［３．７５－（０．２＋１３）×４．５］÷（８１２＋５．４５）答案１．３４;２．０．１评析　１．混合运算应注意审题,明确运算…     

快重离子辐照对MoS2热导率的影响研究

利用0.97 GeV的209Bi离子辐照二硫化钼（MoS₂）晶体,辐照注量范围为1×1010～1×1012 ions/cm2,结合原子力显微镜（AFM）观测和Raman光谱分析研究了快重离子辐照对MoS₂热导率的影响。实验结果显示,快重离子辐照在MoS₂中产生了潜径迹,较高激光功率下的Raman测试使样品局部温度升高,导致E_1/2g和A_1g峰随注量增加向低波数方向移动,且峰形展宽。引入了通过改变激光功率测量Raman光谱得到MoS₂热导率的计算方法,获得了不同辐照注量下MoS₂的热导率的定量分析结果,随注量增加,热导率不断降低,从未辐照样品的563 W/mK下降到1×1012 ions/cm2辐照时的132 W/mK。Molybdenum disulphide (MoS₂) was irradiated by 0.97 GeV 209Bi ions with the fluence of 1×1010 to 1×1012 ions/cm2. The irradiation effect on the thermal conductivity of MoS₂ was analyzed by atomic force microscope (AFM) and Raman spectroscopy. The experimental results show that hillock-like latent tracks are observed on irradiated MoS₂ by AFM. The measurement of MoS₂ by Raman spectrometer with high laser power results in the increase of local temperature of MoS₂, which cause the downshift of peaks position and broadening of E_1/2g and A_1g peak. Furthermore, according to Raman spectra measured at different laser power, thermal conductivity of MoS₂ before and after irradiation was calculated, which show that the thermal conductivity of MoS₂ decreases with increasing fluence, from 563 to 132 W/mK for pristine and 1×1012 ions/cm2 irradiated MoS₂, respectively.     

Quantum mechanical solution to spectral lineshape in strongly-coupled atom-nanocavity system

The strongly coupled system composed of atoms, molecules, molecule aggregates, and semiconductor quantum dots embedded within an optical microcavity/nanocavity with high quality factor and/or low modal volume has become an excellent platform to study cavity quantum electrodynamics (CQED), where a prominent quantum effect called Rabi splitting can occur due to strong interaction of cavity-mode single-photon with the two-level atomic states. In this paper, we build a new quantum model that can describe the optical response of the strongly-coupled system under the action of an external probing light and the spectral lineshape. We take the Hamiltonian for the strongly-coupled photon-atom system as the unperturbed Hamiltonian $\bm{H}$₀ and the interaction Hamiltonian of the probe light upon the coupled-system quantum states as the perturbed Hamiltonian $\bm{V}$. The theory yields a double Lorentzian lineshape for the permittivity function, which agrees well with experimental observation of Rabi splitting in terms of spectral splitting. This quantum theory will pave the way to construct a complete understanding for the microscopic strongly-coupled system that will become an important element for quantum information processing, nano-optical integrated circuits, and polariton chemistry.     

异烟肼缩2-羟基-1-萘甲醛酰腙Ni~(2+)荧光探针的研究

由2-羟基-1-萘甲醛与异烟肼缩合得到异烟肼缩2-羟基-1-萘甲醛酰腙(探针1)。荧光光谱实验表明:探针1是一种选择好、灵敏度高的Ni~(2+)荧光探针。当Ni~(2+)浓度在0~20μmol/L范围内,Ni~(2+)的浓度与探针1(10μmol/L)的荧光强度之间呈较好的线性关系,检出限为5.10μg/L。Job实验表明:Ni~(2+)与探针1的络合比为11,结合常数为7.83×103L/mol。