电化学合成氨研究进展

氨是化学工业中最高产量的化学品之一,在全球经济中占重要地位.传统的合成氨工艺是Haber-Bosch法,该方法具有工作压力高、能耗高、转化率低以及CO_2排放量大等缺点.氮气电化学还原合成氨可以在常压条件下进行,并可由可再生电力提供动力,被认为是最有希望的Haber-Bosch工艺替代方法之一.本文概述了高温(t500℃)、中温(100℃t500℃)和低温(t100℃)下电化学合成氨的研究工作进展,并对电化学合成氨的发展趋势进行了预测.     

Spectator Model Dynamics in a Leakage Cavity

A spectator system in an atoms-cavity QED model is investigated. The subsystem initial state is prepared as one of the Bell states or one mixed state. It is shown that （i） the dynamics of Bell states are independent on the initial states; （ii） the concurrence dynamics can be engineered by a controlling light field.     

Triple optomechanical induced transparency in a two-cavity system

We theoretically investigate the optomechanical induced transparency(OMIT) phenomenon in a two-cavity system which is composed of two optomechanical cavities. Both of the cavities consist of a fixed mirror and a high-Q mechanical resonator, and they couple to each other via a common waveguide. We show that in the presence of a strong pump field applied to one cavity and a weak probe field applied to the other, a triple-OMIT can be observed in the output field at the probe frequency. The two mechanical resonators in the two cavities are identical, but they lead to different quantum interference pathways. The transparency windows are induced by the coupling of the two cavities and the optical pressure radiated to the mechanical resonators, which can be controlled via the power of the pump field and the coupling strength of the two cavities.     

Suppression of decoherence by bath ordering

The dynamics of two coupled spins-1/2 coupled to a spin-bath is studied as an extended model of the Tessieri--Wilkie Hamiltonian. The pair of spins served as an open subsystem is prepared in one of the Bell states and the bath consisting of some spins-1/2 is in a thermal equilibrium state from the very beginning. It is found that with increasing coupling strength of the bath spins, the bath forms a resonant antiferromagnetic order. The polarization correlation between the two spins of the subsystem and the concurrence of it are recovered to some extent in the isolated subsystem. This suppression of the subsystem decoherence may be used to control the quantum devices in practical applications.