暗怪波的相互作用

以耦合非线性薛定谔方程为理论模型,数值研究了两个一阶暗怪波在正常色散单模光纤中的相互作用.基于一阶暗怪波精确解,采用分步傅里叶数值模拟法,从间距、相位差和振幅系数比方面讨论相邻两个一阶暗怪波之间的相互作用.基于二阶暗怪波精确解,讨论了两个一阶暗怪波的非线性相互作用.研究结果表明:同相位情况下,间距参数T1为0、5、20时,相邻两个一阶暗怪波相互作用激发产生“扭结型”暗怪波.相比较于单个暗怪波发生能量的弥散,“扭结型”暗怪波分裂形成多个次暗怪波.反相位情况下,间距参数T1为2、7、12时,相邻两个一阶暗怪波相互作用也可以激发产生“扭结型”暗怪波.并且“扭结型”暗怪波初始激发的空间位置偏离原始单个暗怪波的位置5.振幅系数比越大,该空间位置越接近5.二阶暗怪波可以看作是两个一阶暗怪波的非线性叠加,复合型和三组分型二阶暗怪波与相邻两个一阶暗怪波的相互作用略有相似.     

高选择性氟离子识别受体的设计与识别机理

将酰胺识别基团耦合至基态具有分子内电荷转移特征的对硝基苯基偶氮苯胺分子中,设计合成了受体分子N-苯甲酰基4-(4'-硝基苯基偶氮基)苯胺(3),对氟离子表现出极高的识别选择性.乙腈中该受体3的最大吸收峰位于380 nm,加入氟离子后,该吸收峰强度逐渐减弱,同时在530 nm处出现新的吸收峰,后者为受体分子与氟离子形成的1:1配合物的吸收峰.溶剂极性效应实验表明,该吸收峰具有电荷转移特征.引入氟离子后受体3溶液的颜色由浅黄色转变为紫红色,可实现氟离子的裸眼检测.质子溶剂效应,1H NMR滴定为受体分子3与阴离子间的氢键作用本质提供了直接证据.     

环己烷中苯甲酰苯胺的双重荧光--分子内电荷转移的直接光谱证据

自从O Connell等［1］报道苯甲酰苯胺(BA)在EPA玻璃体中异常的长波长荧光发射特性以来, 已有众多学者尝试解释该"异常"荧光的发射态性质［2～12］. Kasha等［2～7］认为长波长荧光是质子转移(PT)和电荷转移(CT)两种激发态发射的叠加, 而Azumaya等［8］则认为发射态只包含分子内扭转电荷转移(TICT)态. 应该指出的是, 在上述研究中, 电荷转移态的指认并无有力的实验事实, 而主要是依据与具有CT双重荧光的对二甲氨基苯甲氰［13,14］的类比. 显然, 有关苯甲酰苯胺的长波长荧光发射态的准确性质仍待实验阐明     

含水介质中N-苯甲酰胺基-N′-苯基硫脲衍生物识别阴离子研究

设计合成了三种N 取代苯甲酰胺基 N′ 苯基硫脲 ,应用吸收光谱考察了CH3 CN以及 1%～ 10 %H2 O CH3 CN溶液中其与CH3 CO-2 ,H2 PO-4,HSO-4,ClO-4,Cl-和Br-等阴离子的相互作用 .结果表明 ,该类主体分子与阴离子形成氢键配合物 ,溶液由无色转变为黄色 .通过改变苯甲酰基上的取代基可有效调控识别结合作用的选择性 ,在含水介质中苯甲酰基上对乙氧基取代的主体分子可高选择性识别CH3 CO-2 .探讨了主客体之间的作用机理 ,并用于水相中无机醋酸盐的直接显色测定 .     

1-萘甲酰苯胺和2-萘甲酰苯胺的分子内电荷转移研究

A series of 1-naphthanilides (1) and 2-naphthanilides (2) with varied substituents at the para- or meta-position of anilino phenyl ring were prepared and their absorption and fluorescence spectra in a nonpolar solvent cyclohexane were investigated. An abnormal long wavelength emission assigned to the charge transfer (CT) state was found for all of the prepared naphthanilides in cyclohexane. A linear free energy correlation between the CT emission energies and the Hammett constants of the substituent was found within series 1 and 2. The value of the linear slope with 1 (0.42 eV) was higher than that with 2 (0.32 eV) being close to that of the substituted benzanilides 3 (0.31 eV) The higher slope value suggested higher charge separation extent in the CT state of 1 than that of 2. It was found that the corresponding linear slope of anilino-substituted benzanilides remained unchanged when para-, meta-, ortho-, or ortho, ortho-methyls were introduced into the anilino moiety, which ruled out the possible contribution of the difference in the steric effect and the electron accepting ability of the naphthoyl acceptor in 1 and 2. Compared with the early reported N-substituted-benzoyl-aminonaphthalene derivatives 4 and 5, it was considered that 1-naphthoyl enhanced the charge transfer in 1 and the proximity of its ^1La and ^1Lb states was suggested to be responsible. It was shown that 1- and/or 2-substituted naphthalene cores acting as either electron acceptor (naphthoyl) or electron donor (aminonaphthalene) were different in not only electron accepting (donating) ability but also shaping the charge transfer pathway.     

水杨酰苯胺衍生物分子内电荷/质子转移荧光

将苯甲酰苯胺(BA)类电荷转移(CT)反应基团耦合到具有激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)反应通道的水杨酸(SA)分子中,设计合成了苯胺对/间位取代的水杨酰苯胺及其羟基甲基化衍生物邻甲氧基苯甲酰苯胺,考察了环己烷、乙醚、乙腈和甲醇中两类水杨酰苯胺衍生物吸收光谱和荧光光谱的溶剂效应和取代基效应.结果表明,水杨酰苯胺的荧光为SA-型质子转移(PT)荧光,对取代基的依赖性较小;当电子给体苯胺基的给电子能力提高时,如N-甲基水杨酰苯胺分子,其荧光为BA-型CT荧光.而羟基甲基化后的衍生物邻甲氧基苯甲酰苯胺则表现出与BA类似的荧光光谱特性,具有明显的取代基效应.认为水杨酰苯胺衍生物的激发态存在着相互竞争的BA-型CT和SA-型PT通道,二者可经苯胺基上取代基的电子效应调控.     

含水介质中N-苯甲酰胺基-N’苯基硫脲衍生物识别阴离子研究

设计合成了三种N-取代苯甲酰胺基-N’-苯基硫脲，应用吸收光谱考察了CH3CN以及1％-10％H20-CH3CN溶液中其与CH3CO2^-，，H2PO4^-，HSO4^-，CO4^-，CL^-和Br^-等阴离子的相互作用．结果表明，该类主体分子与阴离子形成氢键配合物，溶液由无色转变为黄色．通过改变苯甲酰基上的取代基可有效调控识别结合作用的选择性，在含水介质中苯甲酰基上对乙氧基取代的主体分子可高选择性识别CH3CO2^-．探讨了主客体之间的作用机理，并用于水相中无机醋酸盐的直接显色测定．     

基于对二烷基氨基苯甲酰苯胺分子内电荷转移的单糖比值法荧光受体

Two dual fluorescent receptors (1 and 2) for monosaccharides based on 4-dialky(alkyl=methyl and n-butyl) containing boronic acid group at the amido aniline were synthesized and their spectral properties were investigated. These receptors exhibited dual fluorescence with the long-wavelength band displaying strong solvent-polarity dependence, indicating the occurrence of the excited-state intramolecular charge transfer （ICT).With increasing pH value in aqueous solutions, the hybridization of the boron atom changed from sp^2 to sp^3, inducing a decrease in the total fluorescence quantum yield. The experimental results indicated that the anionic form of the boronate group acted as an electron donor and the benzanilide-like charge transfer was promoted upon hybridization change. In the presence of monosaccharides, the boronic acid in 1 and 2 changed from neutral to anionic form. The intensity of the locally excited (LE) state emission decreased in the presence of sugars while a slight increase in the intensity at the charge transfer (CT) emission occurred. Based on the change in the CT to LE intensity ratios of 1 and 2 due to sugar binding, ratiometric fluorescent assays for monosaccharide sensing were established.     

分子内电荷转移双重荧光体识别阴离子研究

设计合成阴离子受体是近年来超分子化学中一个颇为活跃的研究领域[1～ 7] .其中荧光法以其高灵敏度和高选择性等特点使发光受体的设计合成备受关注 [6 ,7] .分子内电荷转移 (Intramolecular charge transfer,ICT)原理已被成功地用于构筑阳离子荧光传感体系[8] ,但将其应用于阴离子识别的研究尚鲜见报道[9～ 12 ] .本文设计合成了 ICT荧光体对二甲氨Scheme 1　 The structures of anion receptors基苯甲酰肼 (DMABH,结构见 Scheme 1 ) ,研究了 DMABH与阴离子如 HSO- 4,Ac O- ,H2 PO- 4,Cl O- 4,NO- 3,Cl- 和 Br- 等结合后的光…     

一类新型分子内电荷转移荧光体——苯甲酰苯胺衍生物

评述了苯甲酰苯胺及其衍生物的发光行为和电荷转移/质子转移光物理模型的研究进展,并展望了该类新型分子内电荷转移荧光体在化学及生物分子识别与传感中的潜在应用前景.