Round-trip imaging through scattering media based on optical transmission matrix

Traditional one-way imaging methods become invalid when a target object is completely hidden behind scattering media. In this case, it has been much more challenging, since the light wave is distorted twice.To solve this problem, we propose an imaging method, so-called round-trip imaging, based on the optical transmission matrix of the scattering medium. We show that the object can be recovered directly from the distorted output wave, where no scanning is required during the imaging process. We predict that this method might improve the imaging speed and have potential application for real-time imaging.     

一种基于DMD二值振幅调制的多模光纤出射光斑聚焦扫描技术

受限于空间光调制器(SLM)有限的刷新速率,现有的基于SLM的多模光纤(MMF)成像方法并不能满足对活体生物组织内窥成像的需求。考虑到数字微镜器件(DMD)的刷新速率比SLM高两个数量级,因此提出了一种基于DMD二值振幅调制的MMF出射光斑聚焦扫描技术。理论分析表明,MMF出射端任意聚焦区域内的总光强与DMD子区域的振幅调制系数之间存在二次函数关系,因此,通过DMD对MMF入射波前进行二值振幅调制,可实现对MMF出射光斑的聚焦和扫描。对于给定数目的可调制子区域,该二值振幅调制算法的调制次数是基于纯相位迭代优化算法的1/256,是基于三步移相最优相位算法的1/3。基于该技术实现了对长度为5 m、直径为105μm的MMF出射光斑在三维空间上的聚焦和扫描。研究表明,该技术具有调制速度快、算法可靠性高、聚焦点均匀性好等优点。     

壳聚糖／褐藻酸钠聚离子复合膜的渗透汽化分离性能研究

以红外光谱和扫描电镜表征壳聚糖／褐藻酸钠聚离子复合膜的结构与表面形态。研究了该膜组成、料液浓度、温度等对乙醇－水溶液的渗透汽化分离性能的影响。实验结果表明，壳聚糖／褐藻酸钠聚离子复合膜不仅对乙醇－水溶液，而且对许多水溶性有机溶剂与水的溶液都具有很高的渗透汽化脱水的选择分离性能。