一种表面裂纹高温断裂韧性测试方法

提出了一种表面裂纹高温断裂韧性测试方法，包括试样加热、温控和裂纹嘴张开位移测试方法．该方法适合于在相对简单的条件下测试表面裂纹高温断裂韧性．最后给出了铝合金焊缝表面裂纹高温断裂韧性的测试结果．     

A1-Mg合金中析出强化相对Portevin—Le Chatelier效应的影响

Portevin—Le Chatelier（PLC）效应作为广泛存在于各种合金材料中的重要塑性失稳现象一直受到研究者的广泛关注。本文对镁原子质量百分含量分别为2．5％和5％的两种铝合金一国标LF2和LF5铝合金进行宏观拉伸实验和透射电子显微镜观察实验。通过宏观和微观实验结果的对比分析表明，由于LF5合金中作为溶质的Mg原子的含量相对于LF2合金成倍增加导致析出相颗粒数量也成倍增加，进而引起PLC效应在强度和加工硬化时间的倍增，这些对应关系表明A1-Mg合金中析出相颗粒是产生并影响PLC效应的重要因素。实验结果显示虽然析出相颗粒数量在多方面影响PLC效应，但是对其飞行时间的影响却微乎其微。     

Controlling nonadiabatic spectral redshift of high-order harmonic using two orthogonally polarized laser fields

We investigate the nonadiabatic spectral redshift of high-order harmonic of He driven by two time-delayed orthogonally polarized laser fields. It is found that the nonadiabatic spectral redshift can be observed by properly adjusting the time delay of the two laser fields when the controlling pulse is added in the raising part of the driving pulse in the vertical direction. That is because the controlling pulse in the vertical direction prevents the ionized electrons from returning to the vicinity of parent ions and then reduces the recombination probability. This leads to the high-order harmonic generated mainly in the falling part of the driving pulse. Meanwhile,we also find that the quantity of redshift can be effectively controlled through accommodating the positive time delays. In addition, this scheme can also be used to produce nonadiabatic spectral blueshift.     

多相反应系统Helmholtz函数随反应进度变化的图形讨论

以碳酸钙分解反应为例,推导出Helmholtz函数A与反应进度ξ的关系。利用Origin软件绘制了A-ξ曲线,通过A-ξ曲线可以直观地观察化学平衡的位置。探讨了温度和容器容积等条件对平衡位置的影响。     

boldmath Broadband water window supercontinuum generation with a ω+3ω/2 multicycle two-colour pulse

We propose a method to generate a high-efficiency broadband water window supercontinuum with a ω+3ω/2 multicycle two-colour pulse. Our results reveal that the 3ω/2 laser pulse can simultaneously modulate the acceleration step and the ionization step, which not only broadens the bandwidth but also enhances the yield of the generated supercontinuum. An ultra-broadband supercontinuum from 290 eV to 555 eV covering the whole water window is generated. Using this method, we expect that an isolated 62-as pulse with a minor pre-pulse can be directly obtained.     

半导体氮化铟(InN)的电学性质

本文总结了近年来半导体InN薄膜材料(主要是六方纤锌矿结构的InN及异质结构)的电学性质研究进展,重点内容为InN的载流子浓度和迁移率,造成InN中高电子浓度现象的施主分析、载流子输运特性及表面、界面特性等。同时也涉及了部分立方闪锌矿结构InN的电学特性和InN在器件(主要是高电子迁移率晶体管器件)上的潜在应用。     

钙钛矿型复合氧化物La_(0.9)K_(0.1)CoO_3催化合成甲基二氯化膦

以甲烷(CH4)和三氯化磷(PCl3)为原料,钙钛矿型复合氧化物La0.9K0.1CoO3为催化剂,通过气固相催化法合成了甲基二氯化膦.重点考察了反应物摩尔比和反应温度对转化率的影响.最适宜的反应条件为: n(CH4) ∶ n(PCl3)=5 ∶ 1,催化剂(40目～60目) 1 g,反应温度300 ℃,转化率7.02%.     

Mn(OH)_2空气氧化反应实验与产物表征

锰属于ⅦＢ族元素 ,其价电子构型为 3ｄ54ｓ2 ,具有ｄ区元素多种氧化态的特征 ,它的氧化态表现有 + 2、+ 3、+ 4、+ 6、+ 7,锰系化合物的化学性质也是多种多样的。关于Ｍｎ(Ⅱ )的还原性已多见报道[1～ 3 ] ,在酸性介质中Ｍｎ2 + 比较稳定 ,需要强氧化剂才能将其氧化 ,而在碱性介质中Ｍｎ2 + 沉淀为Ｍｎ(ＯＨ)2 ,易被氧化 ,即使与空气接触也能被氧化成棕色的ＭｎＯ(ＯＨ)2 。2Ｍｎ(ＯＨ) 2 +Ｏ2 =2ＭｎＯ(ＯＨ) 2 ( 1 )作出上述结论的依据是Ｍｎ的标准电极电势图[3 ] :由标准电极电势图可见 ,在碱性条件下Ｏ2 有将Ｍｎ(ＯＨ) 2 氧化成ＭｎＯ…     

High-order harmonic generation with a two-color laser pulse

We theoretically investigate the electron dynamics of the high-order harmonics generation process by combining a near-infrared 800 nm driving pulse with a mid-infrared 2000 nm control field.We also investigate the emission time of harmonics using time-frequency analysis to illustrate the physical mechanisms of high-order harmonic generation.We calculate the ionization rate using the Ammosov-Delone-Krainov model and interpret the variations in harmonic intensity for different control field strengths and delays.We find that the width of the harmonic plateau can be extended when the control electric field is added,and a supercontinuum from 198 to 435 eV is generated,from which an isolated 61-as pulse can be directly obtained.