驱油体系的驱油效率及其在模拟岩芯表面的润湿性研究

为了研究驱油体系在模拟岩芯表面的润湿性 ,为微重力应用研究提供依据 ,选择胜利纯梁采油厂C6 4 1井原油 ,应用正交实验设计 ,通过最低瞬时界面张力测定 ,筛选出阴离子表面活性剂SDC V、非离子表面活性剂FBB、HPAM和复碱的驱油体系配方 .开展室内模拟驱油实验 ,同时测定驱油体系溶液对模拟岩芯的接触角 ,并且关联驱油效率和接触角之间的关系 ,发现驱油效率越高 ,接触角值越小     

Detection of Fluorescence from Single Chlorophyll a Molecules Absorbed on Glass Surface

We investigate the single molecule spectroscopy of chlorophyll a molecules on glass surface in N2-saturated environment. The basic photodynamic parameters of chlorophyll a molecules, such as fluorescence lifetime,survival time before photobleaching, on-time, and off-time, are reported. A four-level model is employed to describe the possible dynamics and photobleaching of chlorophyll a upon excitation. Broad distributions in fluorescence lifetimes and survival times are mainly due to the heterogeneities of both molecular conformation and local environment.