圆二色法研究铜离子存在下葛根素对牛血清白蛋白二级结构的影响

采用圆二色光谱法(CD)研究了Cu2+存在下葛根素(PUE)对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)二级结构的影响。结果表明,在pH 7.4的条件下,BSA的各种二级结构分别为56.3%α-螺旋,26.1%β-折叠,17.6%转角和无规则卷曲。葛根素和Cu2+-葛根素都能诱导BSA二级结构发生改变。葛根素使BSA的α-螺旋含量增加,β-折叠含量减少,这表明葛根素与BSA的相互作用,可使蛋白质分子的疏水作用增强,导致BSA的肽链结构收缩。Cu2+-葛根素使BSA的α-螺旋含量大幅度降低,β-折叠含量略有增加,这表明Cu2+-葛根素与BSA的相互作用以配位作用为主,使得BSA的肽链结构伸展,蛋白质的构象发生变化。     

光谱法研究葛根素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用紫外、同步荧光和圆二色光谱法研究了葛根素（PUE）与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用.紫外光谱表明,BSA在230nm和278nm处的吸收峰,随着葛根素浓度的增加而减小.同步荧光光谱表明,葛根素引起BSA中色氨酸残基所处微环境的疏水性降低.圆二色光谱表明,BSA在208nm和222nm处的负峰随着葛根素浓度的增加而增强,BSA中α-螺旋含量也随之增加.这表明葛根素与BSA的相互作用,可使蛋白质分子的疏水作用增强,导致BSA的肽链结构收缩,蛋白质的构象发生变化.     

Spectroscopic Study on Interaction of Lomefloxacin with Human Serum Albumin in the Presence of Copper Ion

The interaction of lomefloxacin （LMF） with human serum albumin （HSA） in the presence of copper ions in a physiological medium and its thermodynamic characteristics were investigated by multi-spectroscopy. The experimental results showed that both LMF and LMF-Cu^2＋ could quench the fluorescence of HSA with a static quenching mechanism, indicating that LMF or LMF-Cu^2＋ could react with HSA. The apparent binding constants/numbers of binding sites were estimated as 4.924± 105 Lomol 1/1.473 for LMF-HSA, 8.990± 104 L·mol^-1/1.785 for LMF- Cu^2＋-HSA, 1.10± 105 L·mol^-1/1.21 for LMF-Cu^2＋ and 7.30± 102 L·mol^-1/0.82 for HSA-Cu^2＋, respectively. AH and AS for LMF-HSA system were calculated to be --2.189 kJ·mol^-1 and 61.25 J·mol^-1·K^-1, while those for LMF-Cu^2＋-HSA system were -7.401 kJ·mol^-1 and 47.63 J·mol^-1·K^-1 Although the values of AH and AS in these two systems were different, the treads were similar, which indicated that electrostatic interactions in these two systems played a major role. According to Forster theory, the distances were given as 5.006 nm for HSA-LMF and 4.709 nm for HSA-LMF-Cu^2＋. Synchronous fluorescence and circular dichroism spectra confirmed further that the conformations of human serum albumin before and after interacting with LMF or LMF-Cu^2＋ were different. All the results revealed that copper ions promoted the interaction of lomefloxacin with human serum albumin.     

氨基酸对CdTe量子点荧光性质的影响

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂, 制备了水溶性碲化镉(CdTe)量子点(QDs), 分别考察了pH值和几种氨基酸对CdTe-QDs紫外吸收和荧光的影响. 结果表明, 在不同pH值下, 丙氨酸、丝氨酸、半胱氨酸对CdTe-QDs的荧光有不同的影响, 丙氨酸、丝氨酸使CdTe-QDs荧光发生猝灭现象, 而半胱氨酸在碱性范围内则使CdTe-QDs的荧光明显增强, 说明氨基酸对量子点存在不同的作用机制.     

几种β-二酮化合物互变异构体的光谱性质研究

合成了5种不同结构的β-二酮化合物,采用电喷雾质谱、紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振法对其结构进行表征,并讨论了它们的酮式-烯醇式互变异构现象.结果表明,β-二酮分子内酮式-烯醇式的互变异构平衡明显受取代基影响,它们的酮式-烯醇式互变异构体含量完全不同.在固态和CDCl3溶液中,其中2种β-二酮化合物(a1,a2)中主要以烯醇形式存在,仅含有少量的酮式结构;而2种α-取代β-二酮(b1,b2)由于烯醇异构体的空间位阻效应,不能以分子内氢键形成烯醇六元环,全部以酮式结构形式存在;另外,由于强吸电子基团-CF3的作用,使得β-二酮(c)全部以烯醇形式存在.     

圆二色光谱法研究酸度、槲皮素、锌离子对β-酪蛋白二级结构的影响

采用圆二色光谱(CD)技术研究了酸度、槲皮素(Qct)和锌离子对溶液中β-酪蛋白(β-CN)二级结构的影响. 结果表明, 酸度、Qct和锌离子均能够诱导β-CN二级结构发生改变. 在pH 7.6的条件下, β-CN各种结构分别为32.6% α-螺旋, 53.5% β-折叠, 13.9% (-转角和无规卷曲; Qct使β-CN的α-螺旋含量增加、β-折叠含量减少; 锌离子和Zn-Qct配合物导致β-CN的α-螺旋含量大幅度降低, β-折叠含量略有增加, 同时转角和无规的含量也大幅度增加.