六核(3,3,4,5)-连接2-(4’-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸金属有机配合物

用缩合氧化反应,成功合成了一个新的咪唑羧酸配体2-(4’-羧基苯基)咪唑-4,5-二羧酸(H4CPhIDC)。在水热条件下以H4CPhIDC为主配体,邻菲咯啉(phen)为辅助配体,合成了镉的六核金属有机配合物[Cd6(CPhIDC)(HCPhIDC)2(H2CPhIDC) (phen)6]?H2O (MOF)。H4CPhIDC配体在该配合物中呈现出不同的去质子模式H2CPhIDC2-、HCPhIDC3-、CPhIDC4-,从而形成了一个新的六核(3,3,4,5)-连接拓扑结构。测定了配体和配合物的固体荧光光谱,并用溴化乙锭荧光探针测定了配体和配合物与DNA及BSA的作用,结果表明,配合物对生物大分子的作用更强些。CCDC：969815。     

羧基亚胺配体的合成及其促进Suzuki偶联反应的研究

合成了4种羧基亚胺配体并将其用于促进Suzuki偶联反应。通过考察配体结构、溶剂极性、碱强度和温度等因素对反应产率的影响,确定了羧基亚胺配体参与的钯催化Suzuki偶联反应的最佳条件为:催化剂的量为0.001(mol)%的Pd Cl2和0.002(mol)%的配体,以碳酸钾作碱,4m L乙醇水溶液(1∶1,体积比)作溶剂,反应温度为60℃,在空气条件下反应。结果表明,羧基亚胺配体能够有效促进Suzuki偶联反应;在合成的配体L1~L4中,具有适当的位阻和给电子基团的L2的催化活性最高,能够高效催化合成一系列联芳类化合物。     

Water-based processed and alkoxide-based processed indium oxide thin-film transistors at different annealing temperatures

In this study,indium oxide(In_2O_3) thin-film transistors(TFTs) are fabricated by two kinds of low temperature solution-processed technologies(Ta ≤ 300?C),i.e.,water-based(DIW-based) process and alkoxide-based(2-ME-based)process.The thickness values,crystallization properties,chemical structures,surface roughness values,and optical properties of In_2O_3 thin-films and the electrical characteristics of In_2O_3 TFTs are studied at different annealing temperatures.Thermal annealing at higher temperature leads to an increase in the saturation mobility(μsat) and a negative shift in the threshold voltage(VTH).The DIW-based processed In_2O_3-TFT annealed at 300?C exhibits excellent device performance,and one annealed at 200?C exhibits an acceptable μsat of 0.86 cm~2/V·s comparable to that of a-Si:H TFTs,whereas the 2-ME-based TFT annealed at 300?C exhibits an abundant μsat of 1.65 cm~2/Vs and one annealed at 200?C is inactive.The results are attributed to the fact that the DIW-based process induces a higher degree of oxidation and less defect states than the 2-ME-based process at the same temperature.The DIW-based process for fabricating the In_2O_3 TFT opens the way for the development of nontoxic,low-cost,and low-temperature oxide electronics.     

Effect of strain on charge density wave order in α-U

The effect of strain on charge density wave (CDW) order in $\alpha$-U is investigated within the framework of relativistic density-functional theory. The energetical stability of $\alpha$-U with CDW distortion is enhanced by the tensile strain along $a$ and $b$ axes, which is similar to the case of negative pressure and normal. However, the tensile strain along $c$ axis suppresses the energetical stability of CDW phase. This abnormal effect could be understood from the emergence of a new one-dimensional atomic chain along $c$ axis in $\alpha$-U. Furthermore, this effect is supported by the calculations of Fermi surface and phonon mode, in which the topological objects and the dynamical instability show opposite behaviors between strains along $a$/$b$ and $c$ axes.     

氟喹诺酮-3-N-酰胺类衍生物的合成与抗肿瘤活性

为扩展氟喹诺酮由抗菌活性向抗肿瘤活性转化的结构修饰策略,利用药效团生物电子等排及其拼合和骨架迁越药物化学分子构建方法,以酰胺基作为氟喹诺酮C-3位羧基的生物电子等排体,氟喹诺酮骨架为酰胺基的功能修饰基,设计合成了氟喹诺酮-3-N-酰胺类目标化合物。其结构经元素分析和光谱数据确证。体外抗肿瘤实验结果表明,目标化合物对Hep-3B细胞和Capan-1细胞的抗增殖活性均显著强于母体环丙沙星的活性,尤其对Hep-3B细胞的抑制活性最强。因此,用酰胺基来替代C-3羧基有利于提高氟喹诺酮的抗肿瘤活性。     

在线固相萃取-液相色谱串联质谱法测定阿姆西汀异构体的药代动力学差异

建立了在线固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(On-line SPE HPLC-MS/MS)测定大鼠血浆中S/R-阿姆西汀手性异构体的方法。血浆样品经过以下预处理步骤:采用甲醇-乙腈(50∶50,V/V)沉淀蛋白;应用On-line SPE将血浆样品中的其它杂质去除;将保留在SPE柱上的阿姆西汀和内标洗脱后用分析柱进一步分离。分离后再用串联质谱法分别测定大鼠血浆中S/R-阿姆西汀的含量。SPE柱为Retain PEP Javelin(10 mm×2.1 mm);分析柱为ZORBAX SB-C18(50 mm×2.1 mm×3.5μm)。质谱采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),多反应监测(MRM)模式,检测离子为正离子,分别选择m/z 292.1/154.0和260.4/116.2作为S/R-阿姆西汀和内标(普萘洛尔)的检测离子对。结果表明,S/R-阿姆西汀的线性范围为0.2~1000μg/L,相关系数R分别为0.9903和0.9951,批内精密度RSD分别为1.2%~12.0%和0.4%~11.2%,回收率分别为94.2%~101.6%和94.3%~109.4%之间。本方法显著提高了阿姆西汀的检测灵敏度,可以满足大鼠灌胃给予阿姆西汀两种异构体的药代动力学研究要求。     

纯正半群上的强同余及其格

给出了纯正半群S的强同余格上同余T的一些判别性质,证明了S上所有基础强同余所构成的集合FCP（S）是CP（S）的完备子格,最后讨论了由纯正半群的正规子半群决定的交完备子格的结构及由“求核”运算确定的（交完备格）同余K的若干性质,还顺带讨论了群同余格.     

带弦圈的最小2宽直径

设k为正整数,G是简单k连通图.图G的k宽直径,dk(G),是指最小的整数ι使得对任意两不同顶点x,y∈V(G),都存在k条长至多为ι的内部不交的连接x和y的路.用C(n,t)表示在圈Gn上增加t条边所得的图.定义h(n,t):min{d2(C(n,t))}.本文给出了h(n,2)=[n/2].而且,给出了当t较大时h(n,t)的界.     

双酶显色-紫外-可见分光光度法测定牛奶中组胺与腐胺的含量

建立了基于二胺氧化酶-辣根过氧化物酶双酶显色的紫外-可见分光光度法测定牛奶中组胺与腐胺含量的方法。取10 mL牛奶样品,加入10 mL 2%（质量分数）硝酸铅标准溶液,混匀,再加入20 mL 0.1%（质量分数）三氯乙酸标准溶液,混匀,离心,取上清液,将溶液pH调至7.2,得到待测样品溶液。移取1.0 g·L^-1二胺氧化酶标准溶液100μL,加入100μL待测样品溶液,于50℃水浴中反应15 min。反应结束后,依次加入1.0 g·L^-1辣根过氧化物酶标准溶液50μL,0.5 g·L^-1四甲基联苯胺标准溶液200μL和2 mol·L^-1盐酸溶液50μL,采用紫外-可见分光光度计测定体系的吸光度。结果显示：样品溶液由无色变为蓝色又变为黄色;组胺、腐胺的浓度分别在2.5～150μmol·L^-1和5～200μmol·L^-1内与其对应的吸光度呈线性关系,检出限（3S/N）分别为0.652 2μmol·L^-1和1.134 1μmol·L     

Persistent Current in a Mesoscopic Ring Side-Attached with a Quantum Dot

We theoretically investigate properties of the ground state of a closed dot-ring system with a magnetic flux in the Kondo regime by means of a tight-banding Anderson Hamiltonian, using the Slave-Boson mean-field approach. The persistent current shows interesting dependences on the parity and on the size of the system. The signature of Kondo resonance at ζk/L = 0.15 is expected to be observed experimentally in the future. With the intensity of the coupling tD changes from weak to strong, the properties of the system changes largely, which are different from the in-line one because of the attached dot.