不同波段紫外光对小牛胸腺DNA损伤的拉曼光谱研究

应用拉曼光谱分波段研究了紫外线对小牛胸腺DNA的损伤特性并对它们的作用特点进行了比较,得到了一个比较完整的紫外损伤机制。结果表明,紫外C(UVC)对DNA产生了全面的损伤,而紫外B(UVB)和紫外A(UVA)对DNA的损伤则具有选择性,其中UVB比UVA的作用速度快。在减少B型DNA构象方面,UVA和UVB似乎要比UVC强。在DNA各基团中,嘧啶碱基和脱氧核糖受损伤最为严重。较长时间的UVA或UVB照射后有光复性现象产生。实验结果部分支持环丁烷嘧啶二聚体(CPD)、6-4光产物(6-4PP)和Dewar异构体的形成。     

基于时间透镜系统的冲击脉冲产生与特性研究

冲击点火方案具备低点火能量阈值、高增益以及更好的流体力学稳定性等优势,已成为实现惯性约束聚变点火的核心方案之一.在冲击点火方案中,高质量的冲击脉冲是实现成功点火的必要条件.本文基于光纤环相位调制时间透镜系统,提出一种利用时域非对称相位调制结合频域线性色散补偿的方案产生对脉宽和峰值功率对比度高精度可控的冲击脉冲,并构建了理论模型,通过数值模拟详细分析了系统关键参数对冲击脉冲特性的影响.模拟结果显示,通过对斩波函数、相位调制函数、调制深度、调制频率以及啁啾补偿量等参数的组合优化设计,可以实现对冲击脉冲的脉冲宽度、脉冲上升沿以及冲击脉冲峰值功率对比度等关键性能指标高精度主动调控.这种对冲击脉冲峰值功率对比度与冲击脉冲宽度独立主动可调的新型设计思路,不仅有利于加深对激光脉冲波形操控原理的理解,而且对实验上如何获取高质量的冲击脉冲具有重要参考意义.     

NbSe2纳米颗粒锁模的2μm光纤激光器

高重频大脉冲能量激光在基础科学研究以及通信、探测、材料加工等应用领域具有重要价值。报道了溶液法制备的过渡金属二硫化物NbSe2纳米颗粒材料的线性和非线性光学特性,并利用其2μm波段可饱和吸收特性对掺铥光纤激光器进行被动调制实现了2μm锁模激光输出。线性测量发现NbSe2纳米材料的光学吸收覆盖近红外到近中红外波段且随波长增加而降低;非线性光学测量显示NbSe2纳米材料在2μm波段的调制深度为6.5%、饱和强度为19 MW·cm^−2。然后我们把NbSe2纳米材料转移到金镜上制作成可饱和吸收器件,并对掺铥光纤激光器进行调制得到2μm耗散孤子谐波锁模激光,单脉冲能量为3.36 nJ,脉冲宽度为1.48 ns,重复频率为50.66 MHz。激光光谱的中心波长为1910.8 nm,光谱宽度为5.8 nm。首次在2μm光纤激光器中采用NbSe2纳米颗粒实现耗散孤子锁模,证明了NbSe2纳米材料在2μm波段的非线性光学调制能力,结合纳米颗粒的可集成特性,溶液法制备的NbSe2纳米材料有望成为一种新型的宽谱非线性光电调制材料/器件。     

Spectroscopic properties of Tm,Ho:LiLuF_4

LiLuF4 single crystals co-doped with thulium （5%） and holmium （0.5%）, having large size, intact shape, and high optical quality, are successfully grown by the Czochralski technique. Absorption and fluorescence spectra of the crystal are measured. The absorption spectrum shows that the main absorption band locates at near 686 and 792 nm and the fluorescence spectrum peaks at 2.05 um. At room temperature, the as-grown Tin, Ho： LiLuF4 single crystals are end-pumped by a fiber-coupled laser diode system with pumping wavelength of 795 nm under CW operations. A power of 50 mw contin- uous laser outout at 2.05-um wavelength is achieved. Meanwhile an obvious green light is detected.     

150-W Tm3+-Doped Fiber Lasers With Different Cooling Techniques and Output Couplings

A home-made double-clad Tm3＋ -doped silica fiber laser with over 150-W output power is reported. Pumped with a diode bar at 793nm, the fiber laser is operated at 2.04μm with a slope efficiency of 56.3%. A quantum efficiency of 〉 140% is achieved owing to the efficient cross-relaxation process in heavily Tm3＋-doped fibers. By using different fiber-cooling techniques, the slope efficiency shows a deviation over 10%. The influence of output coupling on the laser characteristics is also investigated.     

Short Tm^3＋-doped fiber lasers with watt-level output near 2 μm

High-power operation of diode-pumped fiber lasers at wavelength near 2 μm are demonstrated with short length of heavily Tm^3＋-doped silica glass fibers. With 7-cm long fiber, a laser at near 2 μm is obtained with the threshold of 135 mW, maximum output power of 1.09 W, and slope efficiency of 9.6% with respect to the launched power from a laser diode at 790 nm. The output stability of this fiber laser is within 5%. The dependence of the performance of fiber lasers on the operation temperature and cavity configuration parameters is also investigated.     

基于MOPA结构与高能量种子源的高功率皮秒掺铥光纤放大器

以单脉冲能量更高的孤子激光器为种子源,通过主振荡放大技术,获得了2 μm波段的高功率、皮秒脉冲激光器.该种子源是一个被动锁模的光纤激光器,通过优化、管理激光器谐振腔内的色散,获得了脉冲宽度为50 ps、重复频率为55.6 MHz、谱宽约为21 nm的高能量孤子脉冲输出.利用单模光纤在2μm波段的负啁啾色散特性,在进行功率放大之前将作为种子源的激光脉冲宽度展宽至600 ps.最后,经过两级放大之后,获得平均功率约23 W、脉宽为660 ps的激光输出.利用光栅对,对放大后的激光脉冲进行压缩,经测试压缩后的脉冲宽度约为0.9 ps.