La-doped BiFe03： Synthesis and multiferroic property study

A new sol-foam-gel method was developed to fabricate La-doped BiFeO3 muttiferroic materials. It was demonstrated that a gradual increase in the content of La-doped into BiFeO3 results in its structure changing from rhombohedral to orthorhombic. A study of other property changes indicates that La-doping in BiFeO3 enhances its ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity. A temperature-dependent magnetization study suggests that the magnetic property of La-doped BiFeO3 samples varied from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic as the content of La-doped into BiFeO3 increased from 0 to 20%. Unique temperature-dependent zero field cooling （ZFC） and field cooling （FC） magnetization behaviors were observed in 15% La-doped BiFeO3 -- its ZFC temperature-dependent magnetization being ferromagnetic and its FC temperature- dependent magnetization being antiferromagnetic. A possible mechanism of such an interesting M-T behavior is discussed.     

基于5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸为配体的钴(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和电化学性质

利用5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸、咪唑和相应醋酸盐在乙醇和水混合溶剂中反应,得到了配合物[M(MPA)2(Im)2].2H2O(1:M=Co;2:M=Ni)(HMPA=5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸,Im=咪唑)。用元素分析、红外光谱、X-单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析、循环伏安等对其进行了表征。配合物1和2的晶体结构参数如下:配合物1和2的晶体都属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n。配合物1的晶胞参数为a=0.847 02(16)nm,b=1.461 5(3)nm,c=0.899 67(17)nm,β=101.759(6)°,V=1.090 3(4)nm3,Z=2;配合物2的晶胞参数为a=0.853 59(6)nm,b=1.451 77(9)nm,c=0.889 83(6)nm,β=102.382 0(10)°,V=1.077 04(12)nm3,Z=2。金属离子与来自2个5-甲基-3-吡唑甲酸配体中的2个氮原子及2个氧原子,2个咪唑分子中的2个氮原子配位,形成八面体配位构型。配合物中的独立结构单元[M(MPA)2(Im)2].2H2O通过2种分子间氢键(N-H…O和C-H…O)形成三维超分子。循环伏安性质测试表明配合物1和2的电解过程均为准可逆过程。     

La-doped BiFeO_3:Synthesis and multiferroic property study

A new sol-foam-gel method was developed to fabricate La-doped BiFeO3multiferroic materials. It was demonstrated that a gradual increase in the content of La-doped into BiFeO3results in its structure changing from rhombohedral to orthorhombic. A study of other property changes indicates that La-doping in BiFeO3enhances its ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity. A temperature-dependent magnetization study suggests that the magnetic property of La-doped BiFeO3samples varied from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic as the content of La-doped into BiFeO3increased from 0 to 20%.Unique temperature-dependent zero field cooling(ZFC) and field cooling(FC) magnetization behaviors were observed in 15% La-doped BiFeO3— its ZFC temperature-dependent magnetization being ferromagnetic and its FC temperaturedependent magnetization being antiferromagnetic. A possible mechanism of such an interesting M–T behavior is discussed.     

晶格失配应力对单晶(BiTm)_3(GaFe)_5O_(12)膜磁畴结构的影响

利用液相外延工艺在钆镓石榴石衬底上制得了单晶(BiTm)_3(GaFe)_5O_(12)膜,研究了晶格失配应力对其磁畴结构的影响.研究发现,生长速率越快,膜的晶格常数越大;晶格失配应力可以在一定范围内调整膜的垂直各向异性;随着晶格失配应力由较大张应力逐渐转变为较大压应力,磁畴形状先由磁泡畴转变成迷宫畴,然后转变为过渡态部分弯曲的条状畴,最终转变为整齐排列的条状畴;失配应力同时对畴宽也有影响,膜受到的失配应力越大,畴宽越大.这一实验研究对基于控制晶格失配应力来调控单晶膜的各向异性和磁畴结构有指导意义.     

Liquid phase epitaxy magnetic garnet films and their applications

Liquid phase epitaxy(LPE) is a mature technology. Early experiments on single magnetic crystal films fabricated by LPE were focused mainly on thick films for microwave and magneto–optical devices. The LPE is an excellent way to make a thick film, low damping magnetic garnet film and high-quality magneto–optical material. Today, the principal challenge in the applied material is to create sub-micrometer devices by using modern photolithography technique. Until now the magnetic garnet films fabricated by LPE still show the best quality even on a nanoscale(about 100 nm), which was considered to be impossible for LPE method.     

金属离子对苯甲酰丙酮选择性还原的影响

以NaBH4为还原剂,研究了金属离子对苯甲酰丙酮选择性还原的影响。结果发现,添加Cd^2＋主要得到3-羰基被还原的产物,而单独使用硼氢化钠还原时却得到两个羰基同时被还原的产物。     

基于网络文本的TDI地域差异研究——以西安的国内旅游形象为例

基于网络论坛文本数据,采用内容分析和对应分析法,以关中、京津唐、长三角和珠三角地区游客对西安的旅游形象为靶标,对比研究距离对西安国内旅游形象的影响.结果表明:1旅游目的地形象(TDI)随着目的地与客源地之间(简称O-D对之间)距离的增加发生"瘦身"现象,形象词汇频率分布服从幂律衰减规律;2O-D对之间的距离差异会导致游客对同一目的地的认识和关注重点存在差异;3O-D对之间的距离对游客的旅游地整体评价影响较小,但对旅游景点吸引力有衰减作用,衰减速度与景点级别高低有关;4西安旅游形象可分为旅游吸引物、设施和服务、休闲娱乐、自然环境、社会环境、旅游地评价等6个维度;5西安旅游还处在"景点旅游"而非"城市旅游"阶段.