Nonvolatile two-color holographic recording in near-stoichiometric lithium niobate crystals gated by incoherent ultraviolet light

Nonvolatile two-color holographic recording gated by incoherent ultraviolet （UV） light centered at 365 nm is investigated in near-stoichiometric lithium niobate crystals. The influence of thermal treatment on the two-color recording is studied. The results show that thermal reduction tends to improve the two-color recording performance, whereas thermal oxidation degrades the two-color recording. With an incoherent 0.2-W/cm2 UV gating light and a 0.25-W/cm2 semiconductor recording laser at 780 nm, a two-color recording sensitivity of 4 × 10^-3 cm/J and a recording dynamic range characterized by M/# of 0.12 are achieved in a 2.2-mm thermally reduced near-stoichiometric lithium niobate crystal. We attribute the improvement to the prolonged lifetime of small polarons and the increased absorption at the gating wavelength due to thermal reduction.     

掺杂对铌酸锂晶体非挥发全息存储性能的影响

通过研究掺镁、掺锌和掺铟同成分铌酸锂晶体的紫外-红光双色全息存储性能,发现双色记录响应时间均比单色记录时明显缩短,最多的可减小3个数量级;双色记录灵敏度大幅度提高,在掺镁5 mol.%的晶体中可达到11 cm/J.在掺杂浓度超过抗光损伤阈值的铌酸锂晶体中,均可实现非挥发全息存储.但是,在掺镁、锌样品中,深、浅能级中心上的光栅反相,而在掺铟样品中则表现为同相.这是由于掺杂离子的种类不同,在铌酸锂晶体中形成的缺陷中心也不同所引起的. 关键词： 掺杂 铌酸锂晶体 非挥发 全息存储     

首次全束组六通柱腔内爆物理实验

六通黑腔是我国独立自主设计的新型激光惯性约束聚变驱动腔型。在大型激光装置上采用全束组注入方式, 首次获得了新型六通黑腔10~20倍收缩比综合内爆完整配套实验数据, 实现最高YOC_2D (实验产额/二维模拟产额) 达80.4%的综合内爆性能。     

100 kJ激光装置集束平台的散射光诊断系统及实验

为了在输出能量为100 kJ的激光装置集束平台上开展激光等离子体不稳定性(LPI)实验研究，建设了基于集束构型的散射光诊断系统。该诊断系统使用漫反射板作为主要拦光、反射、取样元件，利用成像方式将散射光分别成像至iCCD(intensifier Charge Coupled Device)相机等记录部件，采取取样测量方式得到散射光的空间分布、能量大小、光谱及时间波形等。在集束物理实验中，该系统获得了较完备的物理数据，与物理模拟计算程序的计算结果较为吻合，表明在当前条件下散射光的主要机制为子束机制，其作用过程主要集中于等离子体未排空的前期。