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We propose a lumped element Josephson parametric amplifier with vacuum-gap-based capacitor.The capacitor is made of quasi-floating aluminum pad and on-chip ground.We take a fabrication process compatible with air-bridge technology,which makes our design adaptable for future on-chip integrated quantum computing system.Further engineering the input impedance,we obtain a gain above 20 dB over 162-MHz bandwidth,along with a quasi quantum-limit noise performance.This work should facilitate the development of quantum information processing and integrated superconducting circuit design. 相似文献
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超导量子比特的退相干时间是决定超导量子计算能否实现的重要指标之一. 文章以三维传输子量子比特(3D transmon)为研究对象, 在氧化硅衬底上制备了三维传输子量子比特, 并在超低温下(10 mK), 采用拉比振荡(Rabi oscillation)、能量弛豫(energy relaxation)、 拉姆齐条纹(Ramsey fringe)、自旋回波(spin echo)的方法, 对其进行了详细的退相干时间常数表征. 结果显示该量子比特的退相干时间在几百纳秒. 根据几种退相干时间的关系进行计算, 可以看出, 低频噪声目前不是影响量子比特退相干的最主要因素, 而氧化硅中的缺陷可能是样品退相干时间的主要瓶颈.
关键词:
三维传输子量子比特
拉比振荡
拉姆齐条纹
自旋回波 相似文献
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We report the implementation of qubit-qubit coupling in a three-dimensional(3 D) cavity, using the exchange of virtual photons, to realize logical operations. We measure single photon and multi-photon transitions in this qubit-qubit coupling system and obtain its energy avoided-crossing spectrum. With ac-Stark effect, fast control of the qubits is achieved to tune the effective coupling on and off and the state-swap gate (SWAP)~(1/2) is successfully constructed. Moreover, using two-photon transition between the ground state and doubly excited states, a kind of two-photon Rabi-like oscillation is observed. A quarter period of this oscillation corresponds to the logical gate (bSWAP)~(1/2), which is used for generating Bell states.(bSWAP)~(1/2) and (iSWAP)~(1/2) are the foundations of future preparation of two-qubit Bell states and realization of CNOT gate. 相似文献
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本文主要研究了作为可见光和近红外光波段Nb基单光子探测器.在本文中概述了Nb+Al结构的超导纳米线单光子探测器(SNSPD)的制备,并对制备出的SNSPD器件进行了直流表征,测试了其超导转变温度,并从中选取了直流特性良好的样品进行了光学表征.当单光子探测器被一个直流偏置在其临界电流以下并接近临界电流值时,激光器发出的1550nm波段的光子脉冲到达单光子探测器,使其产生电学信号.20nm厚的SNSPD不能对单光子产生反应;5nm厚的SNSPD可以探测单个光子,并且计算了其系统探测效率. 相似文献
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We study a gate-tunable superconducting qubit(gatemon) based on a thin InAs-Al hybrid nanowire.Using a gate voltage to control its Josephson energy,the gatemon can reach the strong coupling regime to a microwave cavity.In the dispersive regime,we extract the energy relaxation time T1~0.56 μs and the dephasing time T2*~0.38 μs.Since thin In As-Al nanowires can have fewer or single sub-band occupation and recent transport experiment shows the existence of nearly quantized zer... 相似文献
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