应用于单纵模光纤激光器的复合环腔滤波器的理论仿真

提出了一种用于单纵模激光器选模的基于光纤耦合器的光纤复合环腔（CRC）滤波器的仿真方法,利用该方法对两种新型双耦合器双环CRC(DCDR-CRC)滤波器及三耦合器双环CRC(TCDR-CRC)滤波器进行了理论仿真,通过引入游标原理,分析了两种滤波器在不同环长差下的滤波特性,并通过调整DCDR-CRC及TCDR-CRC的耦合比、环长及环长差,对有效自由光谱范围（FSR）、抑制比（SR）及主透射峰带宽进行优化,计算结果表明优化后环腔的有效FSR可有效抑制波长选择器传输通带内的增益竞争,较低的SR可以抑制CRC滤波器相邻透射峰之间的增益竞争,较窄的主透射峰可以保证仅有一个激光器的纵模被选择。     

高功率掺铥光纤激光器及其在生物组织切割中的应用EI北大核心CSCD

搭建了一个连续波高功率掺铥光纤激光器,并进行了生物组织切割研究。利用自制光纤光栅搭建了线形腔掺铥光纤激光种子源,种子源输出波长为1941.10 nm,光信噪比为75 dB,50 min内的波长抖动和功率抖动分别小于0.04 nm和0.265 dB,斜率效率和最大输出功率分别为5.6%和186 mW。基于主振荡功率放大结构,分别搭建了前置光放大器和主光放大器,两放大器的斜率效率分别为14.3%和35.86%,经过两级放大后得到21.9 W的激光输出。利用经光束整形后的激光光束进行了生物组织切割实验。设计了多组实验观察该激光器在不同功率和移动速度情况下,切割深度的变化情况。实验表明该掺铥光纤激光器具有良好的切割作用,在生物医学领域具有应用潜力。     

Stable single longitudinal mode erbium-doped silica fiber laser based on an asymmetric linear three-cavity structure

We present a stable linear-cavity single longitudinal mode (SLM) erbium-doped silica fiber laser. It consists of four fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) directly written in a section of photosensitive erbium-doped fiber (EDF) to form an asymmetric three-cavity structure. The stable SLM operation at a wavelength of 1545.112 nm with a 3-dB bandwidth of 0.012 nm and an optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of about 60 dB is verified experimentally. Under laboratory conditions, the performance of a power fluctuation of less than 0.05 dB observed from the power meter for 6 h and a wavelength variation of less than 0.01 nm obtained from the optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) for about 1.5 h are demonstrated. The gain fiber length is no longer limited to only several centimeters for SLM operation because of the excellent mode-selecting ability of the asymmetric three-cavity structure. The proposed scheme provides a simple and cost-effective approach to realizing a stable SLM fiber laser.     

基于组合透镜与渐变折射率光纤改进激光器耦合效率的新方法

提出一种利用组合透镜系统与渐变折射率光纤相结合改进激光 器管芯到单模尾纤耦合性能的新方法. 这种方法首先利用组合透镜系统对具有像 散的激光器输出光束进行整形, 然后采用渐变折射率光纤对整形后的光束进行聚焦处理, 并将处理后的的光束耦合进入普通单模光纤. 利用Jones矩阵理论分析表明, 采用这种方法可以得到86%的功率耦合效率, 1 dB插入损耗对应的渐变折射率光纤长度、 横向偏移和倾斜角容差分别为60 μm, 30 μm和2.4°, 且结构简单, 便于操作, 特别适合于大功率激射的激光模块到单模光纤的耦合. 对于提高激光器输出功率, 改善光束质量具有重要意义.     

高灵敏度双光纤布拉格光栅应变传感实验教学系统

设计了基于双光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的高灵敏度应变光纤传感实验教学系统.两只具有不同反射中心波长(1 546.209 nm和1 541.713 nm)的FBG串联熔接后,分别黏贴于等强度悬臂梁的上表面与下表面.通过测量两只FBG的反射中心波长差值与等强度悬臂梁应变量的关系,实现对应变量的传感测量.仿真结果显示,双FBG应变传感的灵敏度为单FBG应变传感的2倍,且具有温度自补偿特性.实验结果验证了仿真分析的结论,测得双FBG应变传感的灵敏度为2.10 pm/με,且传感测量准确性不受环境温度变化影响.     

基于无源三环复合子腔的2050 nm波段单纵模掺铥光纤激光器EI北大核心CSCD

提出了一种在2050 nm波段的基于新型无源三环复合子腔的单纵模掺铥光纤激光器。对所提出的新型复合三环子腔滤波器进行了详细的理论分析,可以通过调整其有效自由光谱范围和透射带宽实现超窄带滤波,从而确保激光器的单纵模运行。所搭建激光器的输出波长为2048.48 nm,光信噪比为70 dB,100 min内的波长和功率波动分别小于0.02 nm和0.453 dB。实验结果表明,激光器可以工作在稳定的单纵模输出状态。该激光器有望用于自由空间光通信或用作多普勒激光雷达的高功率光纤激光器的种子源。     

双包层稀土掺杂光纤抽运吸收特性的分析

建立了复折射率纤芯结合有限差分束传播法的双包 层稀土掺杂光纤抽运吸收效率数值模型,利用该模型对几种常 用内包层外边界结构下双包层稀土掺杂光纤的抽运吸收系数进 行了详细的分析,得出相应双包层光纤的抽运吸收特性. 分析结果对双包层稀土掺杂光纤的优化设计具有重要的指导意义.     

基于无源双环复合子腔滤波器的可调谐单纵模掺铥光纤激光器EI北大核心CSCD

提出并实现了一种基于均匀光纤布拉格光栅(Uniform fiber Bragg grating,UFBG)和双环复合子腔滤波器的可调谐单纵模掺铥光纤激光器。3 dB带宽为0.18 nm的UFBG作为波长选择器件,与可进行模式选择的双环复合子腔滤波器相结合,实现了单纵模激光输出。测得激光器的输出波长为2048.69 nm,光信噪比为71.82 dB。60 min内的最大波长和功率波动分别为0.03 nm和0.76 dB。此外,激光器的相对强度噪声在>0.5 MHz时,低于-127.81 dB/Hz;采用基于3×3耦合器的非平衡迈克尔逊干涉仪装置测得0.001 s时激光线宽为7.7196 kHz。通过调整微位移平台改变作用在均匀光栅上的应力,单纵模激光实现了5.1 nm范围可调谐输出。     

Stable single longitudinal mode erbium-doped silica fiber laser based on asymmetric linear three-cavity structure

We present a stable linear-cavity single longitudinal mode (SLM) erbium-doped silica fiber laser. It consists of four fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) directly written in a section of photosensitive erbium-doped fiber (EDF) to form asymmetric three-cavity structure. The stable SLM operation at a wavelength of 1545.112 nm with a 3-dB bandwidth of 0.012 nm and an optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) of about 60 dB is verified experimentally. In laboratory condition, the performance of power fluctuation of less than 0.05 dB observed from the power meter for 6 h and wavelength variation of less than 0.01 nm obtained from the optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) for about 1.5 h are demonstrated. The gain fiber length is no longer limited to only several centimeters for SLM operation because of the excellent mode-selecting ability of the asymmetric three-cavity structure. The proposed scheme provides a simple and cost-effective approach to realizing a stable SLM fiber laser.