Berry型量子纯态与Berry型量子系统

提出了Berry型量子纯态与Berry型量子系统的新概念，讨论了它们的性质和意义，并指出绝热量子系统可近似地视为完全Berry型量子系统. 关键词：     

Na_2ZnCl_4·3H_2O:Mn~(2 )电子顺磁共振参量与晶格缺陷研究

假设在晶体Na_2ZnCl_4·3H_2aO:Mn~(2 )中,处于C_3轴上的一个Cl~-被一个O~(2-)取代,形成MnOCl_3基团,利用对角化能量矩阵的方法,计算了该晶体的电子顺磁共振(EPR)参量D,(?)和g(?)因子,以及单轴压力效应dD/dp和da/dp,得到与实验一致的结果,表明上述假设是合理的.     

Analytical Solution and Production of Coherent State of the Generalized Dissipative Two-Mode Optical System

We obtain the analytical solution to the master equation in the photon number representation by using algebraic dynamical method in the nonautonomous case. Based on the solution we find that a two-mode coherent sate can be produced within dissipative background, and the averaged photon number for each mode is related to the damping constant, external field amplitude and coupling constant between two modes.     

Reversible Decoherence of a Mesoscopic Superposition Driven by a Time—Dependent External Field

By using the normal-ordering technique in the coherent state representation,we discuss the dynamical evolution of the coherence of a Schrodinger cat state in a high Q cavity coupled to another resonator in the presence of external fields.During the progression of the coherence,we pay particular attention to the effect of the external fields,as well as to the initial phase of the Schrodinger cat state.     

Local Modulation of Double Electromagnetically Induced Transparency Spectrum

The double electromagnetically induced transparency induced by two coupling fields can be realized in a fourlevel tripod-type atom. Such double transparency spectra can be locally modulated by using the weak coherent fields to perturb the coupling transitions. These investigations within this scheme can be independent of Doppler broadening by properly orienting these fieds.     

四模场中单原子系统的新算符求解方法

提出处理腔场与原子、腔场与腔场等系统的较为一般算符方法。基于此方法,通过构造四对时间依赖的产生和湮灭算符,简捷地求解四模腔场或四腔场与二能级原子非共振相互作用系统,得到其本征态、本征值和一般态矢。特别地,在四模场或四腔场和原子的初态分别为真空态和一般叠加态时,给出四场模平均光子数和原子布居数反转的时间演化。该新方法可应用于其它一些量子系统。     

Finite-size effect and Kondo screening effect in an A-B ring with a quantum dot

The properties of the ground state of a closed dot－ring system with a magnetic flux in the Kondo regime are studied theoretically by means of a one-impurity Anderson Hamiltonian. The Hamiltonian is solved by means of the slave-boson mean-field theory. It is shown that at T=0, a suppressed Kondo effect exists in this system even when the mean level spacing of electrons in the ring is larger than the bulk Kondo temperature. The physical quantities depend sensitively on both the parity of the system and the size of the ring; the rich physical behaviour can be attributed to the coexistence of both the finite-size effect and the Kondo screening effect. It is also possible to detect the Kondo screening cloud by measuring the persistent current or the zero field impurity susceptibility χ_{imp} directly in future experiments.     

具有非线性两模场和原子与场非线性耦合的Jaynes-Cummings模型的解

利用Lewis和Riesenfeld不变量方法求解了具有任意非线性场和依赖任意强度耦合的多光子双模场与二能级原子相互作用的JC模型,得到原子一光场的态矢、时间演化算符、原子布居和双模场的光子数算符的演化式.     

Na_2ZnCl_4·3H_2O:Mn~(2+)电子顺磁共振参量与晶格缺陷研究

假设在晶体Na_2ZnCl_4·3H_2aO:Mn~(2+)中,处于C_3轴上的一个Cl~-被一个O~(2-)取代,形成MnOCl_3基团,利用对角化能量矩阵的方法,计算了该晶体的电子顺磁共振(EPR)参量D,(?)和g(?)因子,以及单轴压力效应dD/dp和da/dp,得到与实验一致的结果,表明上述假设是合理的. 关键词：     

氟钙钛矿AMF3:Fe3+晶体中Fe3+离子的零场分裂参量及晶格缺陷研究

对氟钙钛矿晶体AMF₃：Fe³⁺（A=K，Rb，Cs；M=Zn，Cd）四角对称占位的零场分裂（ZFS）进行分析，证实了晶格缺陷及畸变的存在．对ZFS参量随晶格畸变参量的变化关系进行了详细研究，考虑了缺陷及缺陷引起的晶格畸变两者的贡献，得出几种氟钙钛矿晶体的晶格畸变参量 关键词：