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回热器是脉管制冷机的关键部件之一,其效率对脉管制冷机性能有很大影响。铅丸是常见的蓄冷材料,通常用于回热器的低温端。本文测试和分析了不同品质的国产铅丸和进口铅丸对单级G-M型脉管制冷机性能的影响。采用额定功率为6.0 kW的压缩机驱动,使用进口铅丸脉管制冷机最低制冷温度达12.9 K,这是当前单级脉管制冷机达到的最低制冷温度;40 K时的最大制冷量为57.4 W。使用国产铅丸最低制冷温度为13.6 K,40 K时的最大制冷量为55.9 W。本文对低温制冷机蓄冷材料选择具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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采用制冷机直接冷却的低温超导磁体系统与传统液氮冷却方式相比,具有轻便紧凑、运行简单、维护方便、可长时间连续运行等优点;而脉管制冷由于冷端无运动部件,与传统的G-M制冷机相比,具有结构简单、运行可靠、振动小等优点.本文结合我们在液氮温区脉管制冷方面的技术,从漏热和经济性两方面探讨了将脉管制冷直接用于冷却一个5特斯拉NbTi低温超导磁体的可行性,为后期系统的搭建奠定基础. 相似文献
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本文研制了一台可以用于低温超导磁体冷却的液氦温区分离型二级脉管制冷机.单独测试第一级最低达到了13.8K,是单级脉管制冷机最低制冷温度新纪录;在40K温度下具有55.9W制冷量,可望在高温超导磁体冷却方面获得广泛应用.使用单压缩机单旋转阀驱动二级脉管,二级最低温度达到了2.6K,在4.2K下有590mW制冷量,同时一级在36.7K有15W的制冷量,满足小型低温超导磁体冷却的要求. 相似文献
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Photoelectron momentum distributions of Ne and Xe dimers in counter-rotating circularly polarized laser fields 下载免费PDF全文
Zhi-Xian Lei 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):63202-063202
The strong-field ionization of dimers is investigated theoretically in counter-rotating circularly polarized laser fields. By numerically solving the two-dimensional (2D) time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) with the single-electron approximation (SEA) frame, we present the photoelectron momentum distributions (PMDs) and photoelectron angular distribution (PADs) of aligned Ne and Xe dimers. It is found that the PMDs and PADs strongly depend on the time delays by counter-rotating circularly polarized laser pulses. The results can be explained by the ultrafast photoionization model and the evolution of electron wave packets for Ne and Xe dimers. Besides, We make a comparison of PMDs between Ne atom and Ne dimer. 相似文献
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Exploration of magnetic field generation of H32+ by direc ionization and coherent resonant excitation 下载免费PDF全文
Zhi-Jie Yang 《中国物理 B》2021,30(12):123203-123203
Coherent electronic dynamics are of great significance in photo-induced processes and molecular magnetism. We theoretically investigate electronic dynamics of triatomic molecule H32+ by circularly polarized pulses, including electron density distributions, induced electronic currents, and ultrafast magnetic field generation. By comparing the results of the coherent resonant excitation and direct ionization, we found that for the coherent resonant excitation, the electron is localized and the coherent electron wave packet moves periodically between three protons, which can be attributed to the coherent superposition of the ground A' state and excited E+ state. Whereas, for the direct single-photon ionization, the induced electronic currents mainly come from the free electron in the continuum state. It is found that there are differences in the intensity, phase, and frequency of the induced current and the generated magnetic field. The scheme allows one to control the induced electronic current and the ultrafast magnetic field generation. 相似文献
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